Ikhowudi yeJavaScript ukuvelisa iwindow yokulumkisa.
Ngokwenyani, ndaye ndawubiza lo myalezo ngokuthi "yimithombo evulekileyo engenye yenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili." Kodwa, njengoko umfundi wakha wayibeka, ayifanelekanga. Iilwimi zomthombo ovulekileyo lukhetho lokuqala lwabasebenzisi abaninzi bojongano lomsebenzisi. Kule meko ezinye iindlela zezona zikhethekileyo.
Ewe ibingeyondlela ilula. Kwafuneka silahle i-Intanethi Explorer 6 kunye neAdobe Flash. Kodwa, ubuncinci okwangoku, siyazi ukuba kukho icandelo apho singaxhomekekanga kwinkampani
Yintoni inkqubo engaphambili?
Ekuqaleni, iiwebhusayithi zazinemibhalo emileyo kunye nemifanekiso. Njengoko isantya sonxibelelwano sikhula, abaqulunqi baqala ukongeza umxholo wemultimedia kunye noopopayi. Abasebenzisi baqala ukunxibelelana ngakumbi nangamaphepha endaweni yokufunda nje.
Iminyaka, inketho ye-facto yokwenza iisayithi zisebenzisane yayiyi-ActionScript. Ulwimi lwenkqubo yobunini leyo sYayisetyenziselwa ukwenza umxholo weFlash. I-Flash yitekhnoloji ephuhliswe yiMacromedia (ngoku eyeye-Adobe). NgeFlash, ungadlala iividiyo, wenze iimenyu ezihlayo, amaqhosha opopayi, i-pop-up, nokunye okuninzi.
Ingxaki ngeFlash yayikukuba Kwakudla izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo kwaye kunciphisa ukulayishwa kwamaphepha. Kwelinye icala, abaphuhlisi bewebhu bayisebenzise naxa bekungekho mfuneko. Flash kwakhona Ndineengxaki ezininzi zokhuseleko ezisabonakala nanamhlanje.
I-Flash yaqala ukuvalelisa kwakhe xa uSteve Jobs, ediniwe ziingxaki zokusebenza kwiimveliso zakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba ayinqande kwaye abheje kwi-Html5, Css3 kunye neJavascript. IMicrosoft, eye yasilela ngenye indlela, nayo yajoyina. Kwicandelo lethu, abasebenzisi beLinux, abangahoywanga yiAdobe iminyaka, nabo bayenzile le nto.
Enkosi ngokufumaneka kwezixhobo zemithombo evulekileyo, nangenxa yemfuno yewebhusayithi ukuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezininzi, kunyeUyilo lwewebhusayithi lwaba lukhethekileyo. Inkqubo yokuphela kwangaphambili se ibhekisa kwinxalenye yewebhusayithi ephethe unxibelelwano nomsebenzisi. Ngokusisiseko ujongano lwendawo kunye nemisebenzi eyenzeka kwisixhobo ekufumaneka kuyo iwebhu.
Iilwimi ezivulekileyo zomthombo wenkqubo engaphambili
Makhe siqwalasele emva koko, ezinye iindlela esinazo:
JavaScript
Mhlawumbi kunjalo eyona isetyenzisiweyo kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo indala kwezi zibonakala kuluhlu lwethu. Yenzelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesikhangeli seNetscape. Ineelayibrari ezininzi ezonyusa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lenkqubo. Ukongeza, kuba isetyenziswa kakhulu, ixhaswe zizo zonke izikhangeli kunye amaxwebhu maninzi. Ukuba ucinga ngokuzinikezela kuyilo lwewebhu njengethuba lomsebenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo yindawo elungileyo yokuqala.
Imijukujelwa
Imijukujelwa yenye yeJavascript ephuhliswe nguGoogle. Kujongwe ukuba kulungiswe izikhalazo abaphathi beenkqubo abanazo kolo lwimi. Iinkqubo ezenziwe kwi-Dart zinokuqulunqwa kwiJavascript ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiiwebhusayithi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyayidibanisa ne-Google's Flutter UI izixhobo ezingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ii -apps zemveli kwidesktop, iselfowuni. Ukuba uqhelene neC ++ okanye iJava, olu lwimi luya kuqhelana ngakumbi kuwe.
Uhlobo lweScript
Kule meko asithethi ngolwimi olwahlukileyo kodwa malunga nohlobo olulungisiweyo lweJavascript eyenziwe nguMicrosoft. Uhlobo lweScript yongeza amanqaku amaninzi aphucula kwaye ahlaziya ukusikelwa umda kweJavaScript. Ingcebiso yam kukuba ufunde iJavaScript kunye nokusikelwa umda kwayo kuqala kwaye emva koko udlulele kwi-TypeScript.
IClojureScript
Clojure Umahluko kulwimi lwe-LIsp olusetyenziselwa iinjongo ngokubanzi. Inenzuzo enkulu yokuba pIngasetyenziselwa zombini isiphelo senkqubo(sebenzisa umatshini oqinisekileyo weJava) njengangaphambili (Ihlanganiswe njengekhowudi yeJavascript). Ukuba ufuna ukuzinikezela kuyo yonke imiba yoyilo lwewebhu, kunokuba yinto elungileyo.
Okwangoku, iJavaScript okanye olunye lweelwimi eziququzelela ukwenziwa kwekhowudi yeJavasCript ibonakala njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokungena kwiinkqubo ezingaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokuba loluphi ulwimi oza kulufunda luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho, ixesha lakho kunye nolwazi lwakho lwangaphambili.