U-Elm lulwimi olufumene ezona ziphumo zimbi kakhulu kumgangatho weCodementor
Ukuba wakhe wabuza kwiforum ukuba loluphi olona lwimi lubalaseleyo lokuqalisa, ngokuqinisekileyo uqale imfazwe phakathi kwabaxhasi bePython, C ++, kunye neJava. Kubonakala ngathi ukwazi ukuba ziilwimi ezi-5 zenkqubo ongafanele uzifunde ngo-2019 kulula. Ubuncinci kwabo banoxanduva ikhowudi, indawo yombuzo kunye neempendulo kubaphuhlisi.
Akukho kule meko ukuba kunzima ukufunda iilwimi okanye uneempazamo zoyilo. Iiparameter ezilinganisiweyo zezi: ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu, ukukhula kunye nemarike yezabasebenzi. Yile nto inyanzelise u-Elm, CoffeScript, Erlang, Lua, kunye no-Perl ukuba baphakamise olu luhlu.
Ngapha koko, Ukuba luncedo kolu hlobo lohlalutyo kuyaxoxwa.wena. Ukuba awukhangeli msebenzi, ulwimi oluqolileyo nolubhalwe ngokubanzi njengoPerl kunokuba yinto elungileyo.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba izinto zingatshintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso. Abo banoxanduva lwendawo yokubeka izimvo kwimeko kaDart. UDart uphucule ukusebenza kwayo ngokusuka kwisibhengezo seFlutter, isixhobo sikaGoogle sokwenza usetyenziso lwe-Android kunye ne-iOS enesiseko esifanayo sekhowudi. Isibhengezo sonyuse umdla wesihloko kwiincoko zabaphuhlisi kwiiforamu nakunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni. Nangona ibingenalo ulungelelwaniso lwayo kwimidla yeenkampani.
Indlela
Ukwenza olu phononongo, kwahlolisiswa iiparameter ezintathu.
Yoluntu
Baqwalaselwa Iilwimi zenkqubo ezazithandwa ngabaphuhlisi abasebenza kwiGitHub, Twitter, Stack Overflow, Facebook, Freenode, nakwiReddit. Iilwimi ezineefolokhwe ezimbalwa, oovimba abagcina iincwadi kunye nababhalisi zihambe kakubi xa kuthethwa ngokubandakanya uluntu.
Ukukhula
Inkqubo ye- idatha yokuhamba esuka kuGoogle kunye neStackOverflow.
Imakethi yomsebenzi
Ukuhlalutya imfuno, lUnika umsebenzi kwiindawo ezintathu kolu shishino. Ngomboneleli wenkonzo, idatha ivela kwifayile ye- Uphando lweStackOverflow kunye nedatha yakho dkunye neCodementor.
Iilwimi ezi-5 akufuneki uzifunde
Elm
Eyokuqala kuluhlu lwethu lweelwimi ezi-5 ongafanele uzifunde M, un ulwimi lokudala usetyenzisob evelisa ikhowudi yeJavascript ngaphandle kweempazamo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ngelixa ukuthatha inxaxheba kweeprojekthi ezinxulunyaniswe ne-Elm kwakusebenza kakhulu ngeGitHub, iReddit, iTwitter, i-IRC, kunye neFacebook, oko akwenzekanga ngeStack Overflow.
U-Elm, kwelinye icala, wafumana ukwehla kwesithathu ngobukhulu kumthamo wokukhangela phakathi kwe-2018 kunye ne-2019, eyandulelwa yiNjongo-C kunye neCofiScript.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, izinto zibonakala zihambe ngcono kwimarike yomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, uCodementor uyaphawula ukuba unikezelo lwabaphuhlisi lungaphezulu kwemfuno.
Ikhofi
Ikhofi ngu-UUlwimi lwenkqubo oluququzelela ukwenziwa kwekhowudi yeJavascript.
Kunyaka ophelileyo bendifumene indawo yesibini kumdla woluntu.lo nyaka ibingowokugqibela. KuFacebook ibingabikho kwaye iqhube kakubi kuFacebook kwaye khange iqhubeke kakuhle kwiFreenode IRC, Twitter, GitHub, nakwiStack Overflow nokuba yeyiphi.
Kwicandelo lokukhangela alikhange lenze ngcono.
Kuzo zonke iilwimi ezibandakanyiweyo kuphononongo, iCofiScript iye yehla kakhulu kwiGoogle Trends kunye nokwehla kwesibini ngobukhulu kwiStack Overflow Trends, oku kuyizisa kwindawo yokugqibela ngokokuKhula kunye neTrends ngo-2019. Nangona kulo nyaka uninzi lweelwimi Uluhlu olunamava ngevolumu yokukhangela esezantsi, leyo yeCofiScript yayingaphezulu komndilili.
Kodwa, ukuba ujonga umsebenzi njengenkqubo, gcina iliso kuwo. Kukho okuninzi okunikezelwayo kwemisebenzi. Ukuba ukongeza koku ukungabikho komdla kuluntu lwenkqubo, Ndingaphantse ndiyisuse kolu luhlu.
erlang
Ukungakhathali kukaStack Overlow kuyenzile kwakhona. Njengo-Elm, bakwamhoya u-Erlang. erlang yinjongo ngokubanzi, esebenzayo, kunye nolwimi oluhambelanayo lwenkqubo.
Ayenzanga kakuhle kwiGitHub nakwiReddit. I-Facebook kuphela kwendawo apho igcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-Erlang nayo iyancipha kwiinjini yokukhangela.
Kwicandelo lemarike yezemisebenzi, izinto ziyabhidisa. Ngelixa hKukho imisebenzi emininzi kubaphuhlisi be-Erlang kunabaphuhlisi abafumanekayo, Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iilwimi, kuncinci isidingo se-Erlang kulo nyaka xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Ngelixa inani lemisebenzi e-Erlang lenyukile kunyaka ophelileyo, ukukhula kungaphantsi komndilili wecandelo.
Inyanga
Inyanga lulwimi olunamandla, olusebenzayo, olusindayo nolunokudityaniswa. Ixhasa inkqubo yenkqubo, inkqubo ejolise kwinto, inkqubo yokusebenza, inkqubo eqhutywa yidatha, kunye nenkcazo yedatha.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi ezikuluhlu, uLua ubonakala ngathi uvuselele umdla woluntu. Inobukho obukhulu kwi-Facebook nakwi-IRC xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye iphuculwe ngokubonakalayo kwinqanaba leGitHub kunye neStackOverflow.
Ukwehla kukaLua kumthamo wokukhangela kwakungaphantsi kwezinye iilwimi. Ithuba lokuyisebenzisa kwisayensi yedatha kunye nophuhliso lomdlalo, banokulususa kolu luhlu kunyaka olandelayo.
I-Lua ikwinqanaba lesithathu ngokubhekisele kunikezelo lonjiniyela kunye nelokugqibela ngokweemfuno zophuhliso. Kusekho uninzi lwabaphuhlisi beLua kunemisebenzi yabo.
Perl
Olu lwimi yenziwe ngo-1987, wenaene Iimpawu zolwimi lwe-C, iqokobhe le-bourne (sh) ulwimi olutolikwa kunye neLisp.
Kwinqanaba loluntu lenze kakuhle kwiFreenode, GitHub, nakwiStackOverflow. Ngokuchasene noko, akazange enze kakuhle kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo.
Ngokwabahlalutyi abathile, ikamva likaPerl alicacanga. Oko, kongezwe ukwehla kuphando, kuphakamisa inkxalabo ngekamva layo.
Ngokubhekisele kwimakethi yomsebenzi, kuncinci ukufunwa kwabaphuhlisi bakaPerl kunababhekisi be-C #, uRuby, kunye no-R. Kananjalo, ubonelelo lwabaphuhlisi bakaPerl lungaphezulu kwemfuno.