Namhlanje iinkampani zifuna izisombululo kwaye akukho ngxaki. Indlela yedijithali iye yaba lithuba leshishini kwabanye, kodwa ikwangumba osalindileyo nakwabanye. Iinkampani ezininzi zikhethekileyo kuhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, apho ziphuma khona kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bakhe online iyayiphikisa le ntetho. Sithetha ngeenkampani kunye amaphepha ewebhu angekhoyo kakhulu, angaqhelaniswanga neefomati eziphathwayo okanye ngokuma kwenjini yokukhangela embi. Ngokubanzi amava omsebenzisi amabi.
Zintoni ikhowudi yobume?
Ukuqonda into elele ngaphaya kwephepha lewebhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani. Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni iwebhusayithi efanelekileyo, zombini imiba yokudalwa kwayo kunye neenkalo zangaphandle zinempembelelo zombini, oko kukuthi, indlela abasebenzisi abafikelele ngayo kuyo. Ukufunda ukuziphatha komsebenzisi nzulu, iikhowudi zesimo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Sithetha ngoluhlu lweekhowudi kunye namanani achaza iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezaziwa ngokuba isimo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokwazi ukuba ibhrawuza yethu ikuyiphi na imeko okanye ukuba ibhrawuza yomsebenzisi ikuyiphi na imeko kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Umzekelo, sinokubona ukuba uku-intanethi okanye ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwakho luphazamisekile ngesizathu esithile. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwicandelo lenza ukuba ukwazi ngakumbi nangakumbi ngendlela evumelanayo malunga noqhagamshelo kunye nonxibelelwano lwabasebenzisi kunye newebhu.
Oku kubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kwi UX okanye Amava omsebenzisi, inzululwazi entsha ephonononga iimvakalelo kunye nezimvo abasebenzisi abanazo xa besebenzisana ne-element, kule meko iwebhu. Ukuba le webhusayithi inexesha lomthwalo ogqithisileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanqaku ngokwemiqathango yamava omsebenzisi aya kuhla.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindidi zeekhowudi esinokuzifumana:
Iimpazamo ze-5XX
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iikhowudi eziqala nge-5, ezibhekiselele ekungaphumeleli kwinqanaba lomncedisi, oko kukuthi, umnikezeli woqhagamshelwano kunye nesakhiwo sewebhu. Kolu didi sikwafumana iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqala, i Ikhowudi ye-500 ibhekisa kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga ezithintela ukuba umyalelo uphunyezwe, ngelixa i 501 ibhenela kumsebenzi ongahambelaniyo nomncedisi xa kusetyenzwa isicelo. Njengoko sihamba ngolu hlobo lwamanani, sifumana i Iphutha 502, ixhaphake kakhulu. Oku kunxulumene nempendulo engasebenziyo evela kumncedisi osebenza njengesango. Ezi ntlobo zemiba yobugcisa kulula ukuba ingcali yekhompyutha ijongane nayo. Zikwaxhaphake kakhulu iimpazamo 503 kunye 504, enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
Iimpazamo ze-4XX
Emva koko sineempazamo zedijithi ezintathu eziqala nge-4, ezidla ngokudityaniswa neempazamo ezenziwe ngumsebenzisi, oko kukuthi, umxhasi ukhangela iphepha lewebhu elibuzwayo. Eyokuqala yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zichongwa kunye ne inombolo ye400. Ngaba umnxeba isicelo esibi, ebhekisa kwisicelo umncedisi akakwazanga ukutolika ngenxa ye syntax embi. Kananjalo esi sicelo sisenokungagunyaziswanga, njengakwi Iphutha 401. Oku kubhekiselele kwiimeko apho impendulo ifuna ukuba umsebenzisi azichaze ngokwakhe. Kule ndawo sifumana iimeko apho umsebenzisi akakwazi ukunika ukuqinisekiswa okunjalo. Kwakhona umncedisi unokwala ukwamkela isicelo, njengakwi Iphutha 403. Esinye isizathu sisenokuba 405, exela ukuba indlela yesicelo esetyenzisiweyo ayisebenzi. Esi sicelo sinokurhoxiswa ukuba umsebenzisi okanye iqela labo lithatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba libe sesikweni, njengaku Iphutha 408.
Impazamo ye-404 ayifumanekanga Ngenye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwi-intanethi kwaye ibhekisela kuphendlo apho umncedisi akanalo impendulo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphepha esilikhangelayo alikho, libhalwe kakubi okanye uphendlo lwethu lungqale kakhulu. Siza kuphonononga le mpazamo kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Uyicombulula njani ingxaki ye-4xx kunye neempazamo ze-5xx
Ukuba nesebe ngaphakathi kweqela kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi kwimeko yeenkampani ezincinci ezineshishini elingenawo undoqo kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola rhoqo i-e-commerce kunye namaphepha ewebhu ngeempazamo ezibangela i-indexing kunye neengxaki ze-UX kwiphepha.
- Ukulungisa iimpazamo ze-5xx, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlalutyo lwelogi ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nokuba kutheni ziveliswa. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ezi mpazamo zivela ngenxa yolungiselelo olubi lomncedisi okanye, nokuba, njengesiphumo solunye utshintsho lokugqibela lwewebhu olwenziweyo (njengohlaziyo olubi lweplagin okanye utshintsho lomsebenzi othile wephepha).
- 4xx iimpazamo Ezona zixhaphakileyo zii-404s kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, zinokubangelwa kukuziphatha okunengqiqo ukuba umxholo ucinyiwe kwiwebhu ongayi kubuya. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukufumana umxholo ofanayo nalowo ucinyiweyo kwiphepha, apho abasebenzisi banokuthunyelwa khona ukuba baququzelele ukuhamba. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko ezinje, kubalulekile ukuhambisa kwakhona kwi.htaccess.
Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ngokusetyenziswa kwe izixhobo zokurhubuluza kwiwebhu ezilinganisa indlela uGoogle alijonga ngayo iphepha kwaye yintoni ethintela ukuba enze njalo, siyakwazi ukubona i-http yesimo see-URL ezenza naliphi na iphepha lewebhu. Lo msebenzi udla ngokuqhutywa ziingcali kwi SEO ukubeka indawo, kodwa oko kuya kusombulula ngokobuchwephesha i Iqela le-IT okanye inkampani IT. Kwaye, ukuba asinalo eli sebe ngaphakathi, namhlanje kunokwenzeka qesha umphuhlisi wewebhu wezifanekiso ukuhlalutya impilo yewebhusayithi kunye nokusombulula iimpazamo ngokwendalo yazo. Kwakhona, ube nonxibelelwano olumanzi kunye ne umboneleli wokubamba iwebhu Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukusombulula iimpazamo ezithile ngendlela ekhawulezayo, kunye nokulumkisa ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki yomncedisi enokubangela ukugcwala okanye ukuphazamiseka kwekhasi lewebhu.
Ulilungisa njani iphepha lempazamo le-404
La Iphepha lempazamo elingu-404 ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala kwiwebhu. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa ithebhu ethile ilungiswa kodwa ingekalungi. Ke, abasebenzisi banokucofa amakhonkco okanye babhale izicelo ezithe ngqo ezingakhokelela naphi na. Enye indlela yokwandisa eli phepha lemposiso kukwenza ngendlela ethile ukuze lingabonakali njengempazamo enkulu yekhompyuter. Ezinye iinkampani sele ziphumeza izisombululo ze-IT ezenza eli phepha libonelele ngezisombululo.
Sithetha, umzekelo, amacandelo amancinci e-Q & A (Imibuzo kunye neempendulo) apho iimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo eziye zakwazi ukukhokela umsebenzisi ukuba uthe i-digital limbo ikhankanywe. Iinkampani ezingaliphuculiyo eli phepha lemposiso okanye zilindele iimpazamo kwangethuba zinokujongwa njengezinto ezingenamanani.
Kubalulekile ukuba neengcali ezinokufumana olona guqulelo lungcono lwenkampani okanye ingcali ezimeleyo kwi-intanethi. Ukuphucula iikhowudi ze-HTTP sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni iinkonzo zakho zibalulekile.