IWindows ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-32-bit ziyavala. Ngokwenene. IMicrosoft yagqiba Qhubeka Ulwabiwo olukhulu lweLinux kunye nokuyeka inkxaso. Ewe ayizukukwenza ngequbuliso, ngokomgaqo izakuyeka ukupapasha iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeekhompyuter ezintsha. Iinguqu ezikhoyo ezikhoyo okwangoku ziya kuqhubeka ukuxhaswa kwaye zisengathengwa kubathengisi. Kodwa, le nkqubo ayinakuphikwa.
I-windows yehla i-32-bit inkxaso
Kule veki kukhutshwa u-Microsoft Windows 2004 inguqulelo ka-10 yabaphuhlisi kunye nabakhi bePC. amaxwebhu asemthethweni malunga neemfuno ezisezantsi zokufaka iWindows ziyacaciswa:
Ukuqala nge Windows 10, uguqulelo 2004, zonke ezintsha Windows 10 iinkqubo ziya kudinga ukusebenzisa i-64-bit yokwakha kwaye iMicrosoft iyeke ukukhupha i-32-bit yokwakha ukuhanjiswa kwe-OEM. Oku akuchaphazeli iinkqubo zabathengi ezingama-32 ezakhiwe ngeenguqulelo zangaphambili Windows 10; UMicrosoft uhlala ezinikele ekunikezeleni ngokhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo lwenqaku kwezi zixhobo, kubandakanya ukubakho okuqhubekayo kwamajelo eendaba angama-32 kumajelo angengawo e-OEM ukuxhasa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zohlaziyo lokufaka.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwama-32 okanye ama-64 bit?
Xa sithetha malunga ne-32 okanye i-64 bit yoyilo Sithetha ngomthamo wokugcina idatha. Iinkqubo ezingama-32 zokugcina i-4,294,967,296-bit amagama ngelixa ii-64-bit zisebenza kunye ne-18,446,744,073,709,551,616 bits. Oku kuthetha ukuqhubekeka okungaphezulu ngexesha elincinci.
Elinye inqaku elithanda i-64 bits yimemori ye-RAM abanokwazi ukuyilawula. Ngelixa i-32 inokusebenza kuphela nge-4GB, banomda wethiyori wezigidi ezili-16 zeTerabyte.
Kungenzeka ukuba utshintshe ikhompyuter yakho kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, iya kuba yi-64-bit.
Ukusasazwa kweLinux kuhambelana neenkqubo ezingama-32
Enye yeenzuzo zeLinux kukuba ikuvumela ukuba wandise ubomi beekhompyuter ezindala. Kwaye ngelixa ulwabiwo olukhulu luye lwalahla inkxaso ye-32-bit, kusekho uninzi oluqhubeka nokuluxhasa.
Ulwabiwo lwe-Linux olunama-32-bit luyahambelana neekhompyuter ezindala, uninzi lwezinto onokuzifuna, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo encinci. Kuyinyani ukuba unokuba neengxaki kwimisebenzi efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye imidlalo enzima kakhulu. Kodwa, kwizinto ezinje ngokuhlela izicatshulwa, ukukhangela i-Intanethi okanye ukufunda incwadi, ziya kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Debian
Ku malunga enye yolwabiwo I-Linux yakudala kunye nezinye ezithandwa kakhulu njengo-Ubuntu kunye neLinux Mint zisisiseko. Nangona isiseko sedatha sibandakanya isoftware yasimahla, kunokwenzeka ukongeza indawo yokugcina ukufaka abaqhubi kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuthengisa.
Ukuze usebenze i-Debian, ubuncinci be-512MB ye-RAM iyafuneka, kunye ne-2GB njengesixa sememori esinconywayo. Ukongeza, iprosesa ye-1GHz yePentium kunye ne-10 GB yendawo yediski.
Bodhi Linux
Imalunga yenguqulo encinci ethathwe ku-Ubuntu enefolokhwe yedesktop yokukhanyisa ebizwa ngokuba yiMoksha.
Ezona mfuno zisezantsi zokuhambisa olu luhambiso zezi:
- Inkqubo 32bit, 500MHz (engekho i-PAE)
- 512MB RAM
- I-5GB yendawo yediski
Izidingo eziCetywayo
- 64bit, iprosesa ye-1.0GHz
- 768MB RAM
- I-10GB yendawo yediski
Kwimeko yezixhobo ze-32-bit, enye ekufuneka siyifakile yinguqulelo yeLifa elisebenzisa ikernel endala ehambelana nezixhobo ezindala kuneminyaka eyi-15.
Puppy linux
Kwizibonelelo esixoxa ngazo kolu luhlu, Puppy linux Yeyona ifuna iimfuno ezincinci kuba ilawula nge-300 MB yendawo yediski kunye ne-256 MB ye-RAM.
Enye into ebeka le distro ngaphandle kukuba eneneni yingqokelela ye-Linux distros, eyakhelwe kwimigaqo efanayo ekwabelwana ngayo, kusetyenziswa iseti yezixhobo ezifanayo kwiseti enye yezicelo ezikhethekileyo zePuppy kunye noseto, kwaye ngokubanzi zibonelela ngokuziphatha kunye nokuhambelana iimpawu, ngaphandle kokukhetha owuthandayo.
Singahlulahlula iindidi ezintathu ezibanzi kusapho losasazo lwePuppy Linux:
- Ulwabiwo olusemthethweni lwePuppy Linux: Zigcinwa liqela lePuppy Linux, zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziselwe iinjongo ngokubanzi, kwaye ngokubanzi zakhiwa kusetyenziswa iPuppy Linux system builder (ebizwa ngokuba yiWoof-CE).
- Ulwabiwo lwe-Puppy Linux woof-built: Ziyaphuculwa ukwanelisa iimfuno ezithile kunye neembonakalo, ezijolise kwinjongo ngokubanzi, kwaye zakhiwa kusetyenziswa iPuppy Linux system builder (ebizwa ngokuba yiWoof-CE) ngeephakeji ezongezelelweyo okanye eziguqulweyo.
- Iziphumo ezingekho mthethweni ("amantshontsho"): Ziphinde zenziwe ezinye, okanye ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona, zenziwe zagcinwa ziPuppy Linux abanomdla, zijolise ikakhulu kwiinjongo ezithile.
Ewe olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Zininzi ezinye izabelo zeLinux ezizisa iikhompyuter ezindala ebomini. Kwaye, ngoku ukuba iWindows ikushiye inkxaso engama-32, sisizathu esihle sokuzama.
Ndingongeza i-mxlinux 32 nge-xfce kunye ne-sparkylinux. Zombini zisekwe kwi-debian
Enkosi ngolwazi
Ndilungise xa kukho imfuneko, iiwindows aziyi kusebenza kwiikhompyuter ezineeprosesa ezingama-32-bit
Ngamanye amagama, siya kuba neewindows ezingama-64 kuphela. Kulungile?
Ndicinga ukuba inkxaso yezicelo ezingama-32 ziya kuqhubeka
Kancinci kancinci baya kuyishiya inkxaso
Uninzi lwee-Linux distros ziye zalahla i-32-bit nayo :(
I-Linux Mint Debian Edition ayiphumeleli.
Isingeniso esipheleleyo apho kuxutyushwa khona iinombolo asilunganga kwaphela.
"Iinkqubo ezingama - 32 zigcina amagama angama - 4,294,967,296, XNUMX, XNUMX […]"
Iinkqubo ezingama-32 azigcini amagama ezo zininzi, kodwa endaweni yoko zisebenzise iirejista ezingama-32 zangaphakathi kwiprosesa. Elo nani linani leedilesi zememori onokuzijongana nazo.
Ewe kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuqhubekekisa ulwazi ngakumbi ngexesha elifanayo, elixhomekeke kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
Kwimeko kaDebian, ukuba ifakwe kwidesktop, i-lxqt isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa, into efanelekileyo kwiikhompyuter ezindala ezixhasa kuphela ii-32bits.
Enkosi ngolwazi
Inkqubo 2bit, 500MHz (engekho i-PAE) -> ukulungisa ii-2bits :)
Yonke into kufuneka ibe nesiphelo, nangona ndicinga ukuba i-32-bit isaphila, ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intel cpu esezantsi ikhona kwi-mini pc kunye ne-sbc, kodwa ke yona into entsha yingalo kwaye ngoku yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Gracias
Ndisebenzise iDebian endinengxaki kuyo nepaneli yokuthinta kwaye ayizange indivumele ukuba ndicofe kwaye iPuppy Linux lulwabiwo olulunge kakhulu nolunomdla, nangona ndingayithandi imbonakalo yalo yemizobo. Olunye ulwabiwo lweLinux oluxhasa ii-32 bits zezi: Q4OS kunye neZorin Lite, eyokugqibela ilula kwaye igqibelele, ilungele abasebenzisi abasebenzisa iiWindows.