Kungekudala IMicrosoft yazise ngeprojekthi entsha evulekileyo, i- "Project Mu", Esiphuhlisa isakhelo sokwenza iimeko ze-UEFI eziqala izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nokubonelela ngeseti yeenkonzo zokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza.
Iprojekthi i-firmware esekwe kuMu sele isetyenziswa kwiimveliso zeMicrosoft ezinje ngeSurface kunye neHyper-V.
Le projekthi yakha emsebenzini we-TianoCore EDK2 evulekile ye-UEFI, kodwa ayisiyo foloko, kodwa ibekwe njengomphelelisi (imodyuli «MU»), ihlanganiswe kwisiseko seenguqulelo ezinzileyo zeTianoCore kunye nokubuyisa izilungiso ezithile zeTianoCore kunye notshintsho kwiprojekthi ephambili.
Uphuhliso lweprojekthi luhanjiswa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD.
Omnye Eyona nto iphambili kwiprojekthi ye-Mu kukuphuhlisa umbono we-firmware njengenkonzo (I-FaaS, iFirmware njengeNkonzo), esisiseko sayo kukubonelela ngeendlela zokugcina i-firmware kunye nemo engqongileyo ye-UEFI ihlaziyiwe.
I-FaaS ikuvumela ukuba ujonge i-firmware njengemveliso efuna uhlaziyo rhoqo ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza nge-bug kunye nokulungiswa komngcipheko kubasebenzisi, kunye nokongeza amanqaku amatsha.
Abaphuhlisi beprojekthi ye-Mu bazamile ukusombulula iingxaki ezivela kuphuhliso lwe-UEFI firmware, kubangelwe kukubandakanyeka kwabathengisi abohlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zobumnini, eziphantsi kwemiqathango engqongqo yokufumana iilayisensi.
Kude kube ngoku, ngenxa yokuntsokotha kokuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqabane orhwebo, abavelisi baziqhelanise nokwenza ifolokhwe yesiseko sekhowudi xa besenza i-firmware kunye nokwaziswa kokulungiswa kwemveliso ethile.
Ukugcina i-firmware kwezi meko kunzima kakhulu kwaye iindleko zotshintsho kunye neengozi ezinxulumene notshintsho zikuvumela ukuba uvelise uhlaziyo kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.
Malunga neprojekthi kaMu
Mu ibonelela ngeseti yeemodyuli, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye noovimba abagxile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwekhowudi, inkqubo ehambisanayo yophuhliso lwentsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngokugcina, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho olungqongqo.
I-firmware evelisiweyo inokudibanisa izinto ezivulekileyo kunye neemodyuli zobunini, eziphuhliswa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye imodyuli ngokwayo iqhotyoshelwe kwimveliso yokugqibela ngaphandle kokuphula iimfuno zelayisensi yomnini welungelo lokushicilela.
Ngokungafaniyo neTianoCore, IProjekthi Mu ibandakanya amanqaku ongezelelweyo ukuphucula ukuhambelana neemveliso zeMicrosoft, ukwandisa ukwanda (kwimeko yolondolozo lwe-firmware kwiimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezineenkampani ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo), ukwenza lula ukugcinwa kwe-firmware, kunye nokucwangcisa uhlaziyo olucwangcisiweyo.
Los Izinto zeprojekthi zibandakanya ujongano lomsebenzisi, ikhibhodi ekwiskrini, izixhobo zokulawula ngokukhuselekileyo useto lwe-UEFI, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-bootloader kunye neseti yemizekelo yemenyu yeBIOS.
Ukonyusa ukhuseleko lweprojekthi, isiseko sekhowudi seTianoCore sacocwa ngezinto ezingasasebenziyo kwaye notshintsho lwenziwe ukunciphisa iivenkile zokuhlaselwa ezinokubakho.
Ngaphandle kwekhowudi, iprojekthi nayo iKubandakanya iseti yeenkcukacha zokulungiselela inkqubo yophuhliso lwe-firmware, ngokweparadigm yeFaaS, kunye nengqokelela yovavanyo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya kunye nokwenza umgangatho wefirmware.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zikaMu
- Isinxibelelanisi sokumisela i-firmware (i-DFCI, isixhobo esibonakalayo soqwalaselo lwefirmware) kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwesixhobo esiphathwayo (i-MDM, uLawulo lweZixhobo zeSelfowuni);
- Inkqubo yokukhusela iphasiwedi ye-BIOS ethi iPBKDF2 isebenzise kwi-password hashing.
- Inkxaso yokuqinisekiswa kwecandelo kusetyenziswa imisayino yedijithali esekwe kwi-EKU (eyongezelelweyo yoSetyenziso oluSebenzayo).
- Sebenzisa isikhokelo sikaMicrosoft sokuvavanywa kweyunithi.
- Kuthetha ukuphicothwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwawo onke amandla eqonga.
- Inkqubo yokudityaniswa enokubhalwa ePython.
- Iiplagi zokulandela umkhondo wokuphinda ubhale ulwazi kunye nokucaciswa kwesichazi sefleshi (Isichazi seFlash, isikhokelo senkqubo ye-SPI Flash).
- Inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji yokubini esekwe kumphathi wephakheji yeNuGet.
- Ukubakho kwesiqinisekiso ngokusayinwa kwedijithali kwezinto ezidluliselwe kusetyenziswa indlela ye-UEFI yecapsule (iindlela zokudlulisa iiseti zedatha yokubini kwi-EFI firmware)
- Inkxaso yomhlanganisi we Studio ebonakalayo.
- Isiseko senkxaso ye-Base64 yezinto zokubini.
- Iphakheji ngenkxaso yeXML.