Enye yezona zinto zithembisiweyo nezilibazisekileyo zeminyaka edlulileyo zizithuthi ezizimeleyo. Ngaphandle kwezithembiso zika-Elon Musk, kunye nexesha kunye nemali etyalwe nguGoogle no-Uber, phakathi kwezinye iinkampani ezinkulu, injongo ibonakala isekude.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Ingxaki ayisixhobo sehardware kodwa isoftware. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi ukuba kufuneka ubenakho ukuqhubekeka iyunithi yolawulo yesithuthi ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zombini abakhweli njengakwezabantu abakwezinye izithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo
Yale izixa ezikhulu zedatha efunekayo enokufunyanwa kuphela ngokwenza iimvavanyo ezingenakubalwa phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani. Izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera kunye ne-LiDAR ziyafuneka.
Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yophando kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo, abanye abavelisi babelana ngedatha abanayo nabo bakhuphisana nabo kunye nezifundiswa.
IFord ikhupha idatha yayo efunyenwe zizithuthi ezininzi eDetroit
Ngaba kunjalo UFord upapasha iseti yedatha ebanzi abafunyenwe ngexesha leemvavanyo zabo ukunceda abafundi kunye nabaphandi kwiiprojekthi zabo. Oku sele kwenziwe ngamanye amakhuphiswano afana noWaymo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe yinkampani
Akukho ndlela ibhetele yokukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lwezifundo lunedatha eliyifunayo ukwenza i-algorithms ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo.
Izinto ekwabelwana ngazo yiFord yaqokelelwa kwisithuba sonyaka, kwaye yaveliswa zizithuthi ezininzi eziphanda ngokuqhuba. Ibandakanya Inzwa ye-LiDAR kunye nedatha yekhamera, i-GPS kunye nolwazi lwendlela, kunye nelifu le-3D kunye neemephu ezibonisa umhlaba.
I-LIDAR, sisifinyezo kwisiNgesi sokuFumanisa kunye nobubanzi bemifanekiso ye-laser. Sisixhobo esivumela umgama ukusuka ku-laser emitter ukuya kwinto okanye umphezulu ukuba umiselwe kusetyenziswa umqadi.Umgama wento umiselwe ngokulinganisa ixesha lokulibaziseka phakathi kokukhutshwa kwempembelelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwayo ngophawu olubonakalisiweyo.
Amafu eepoyinti ziiseti zezinto ezikwimeko emithathu yokulungelelanisa izinto ezaziwa njenge-X, Y, kunye ne-Z kwaye zisebenza ukumela umphezulu wangaphandle wento.
Iskena esimalunga-ntathu selaser siqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza ifu lwenqaku. Le laser ngokuzenzekelayo ilinganisa inani elikhulu lamanqaku kumphezulu wento, kwaye ivelise ifayile yedatha ngelifu lengongoma. Ilifu lengongoma limele iseti yamanqaku esixhobo esele silinganisile.
Ford wabelana ngezixhobo zakho zokujonga idatha.
Ukubaluleka kwegalelo lenkampani ayisiyiyo kuphela ixesha lexesha kodwa ikwiIdatha yaqokelelwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kubandakanya imvula, ilanga, amafu kunye nekhephu.
Kuba indawo ekhethiweyo yindawo yedolophu yaseDetroit, izithuthi kuye kwafuneka zihambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini, oohola bendlela, iitonela, iindawo zokuhlala, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iindawo zokwakha kunye nomsebenzi wabahambi Oko kukuthi, ukumelwa ngokufanelekileyo kweziganeko ezahlukeneyo eziza kuthi zijikeleze izithuthi ezizimeleyo ezizayo.
Kwakhona, le datha ivela kwizithuthi ezininzi, eziya kuthi zivumele abaphandi ukuba bahlalutye imeko efanayo kwiindawo ezimbini zokujonga. Ngale ndlela, kuya kubakho ukuphanda ukubakho kweeyunithi ezizimeleyo zokwabelana ngolwazi omnye komnye ngexesha lokwenyani lokwenza izigqibo ezingcono ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunxibelelana neseva esembindini.
Eyokuqala iseti yedatha iyafumaneka kusetyenziso lwezifundo phantsi kwelIphepha-mvume lokuyila iCommunity Commons. Inkampani ithembisa ukupapasha uhlaziyo rhoqo.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokubonisa ezicebisayo Ubuntu 16.04, isakhelo seerobhothi seROS Kinectic kunye nelaptop ene-32 GB ubuncinci.
UFord wayefuna ukumilisela umgca wayo wokuqala weemoto eziziqhubayo ngo-2021, kodwa, esebenzisa isizathu se-COVID-19, wasibeka komnye unyaka.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kungathatha ixesha elide ukubabona kumazwe ethu. Ngenxa yolwazi lokuba ezi ntlobo zezithuthi kufuneka zikwazi ukujikeleza ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu, kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo ende yangaphambili yokwamkelwa kweziganeko iya kufuneka. Ngenxa yeendleko, oku kuya kufuna ukusebenzisana kweenkampani kunye noorhulumente. Kwaye, andicingi ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo iyakwamkela ngaphandle kokuphikiswa.