Ukulindela umzondi osemsebenzini, kufuneka nditsho ukuba eli nqaku limalunga netekhnoloji yeMicrosoft eqhubayo Windows 10, kodwa igama layo yiWindows Subsystem yeLINUX; kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo indawo ngoonobumba abakhulu. Ukucacisile oku, nangona bekungafuneki ukuba kube yimfuneko, ukusukela izolo I-WSL yazise iindaba ezimbalwa ezinomdla, enye yazo ilinyathelo lokuqala leLinux ngaphakathi kweWindows ukujonga iLinux engaphezulu kunokuba ibikhona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ukucacisa okungakumbi, hayi, ezi ndaba azikho semthethweni, oko kukuthi, abafikelelanga kuhlobo oluzinzileyo lweWindows 10. Bafike izolo njengenxalenye ye Windows 10 Yakha i-20150 kwaye bayenzile kwindandatho ekhawulezayo (Isangqa esikhawulezayo), Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-Dev Channel, yaBangenayo, abo kuthi baneqela lenkqubo yeMicrosoft ababhalise kwinkqubo esivumela ukuba sizibone iindaba abasebenza kuzo ngaphambi kokumiliselwa kwayo. Kwezi zimbini esiza kuthi sizikhankanye kweli nqaku, eyona nto intsha inomdla kukuba banokuba njalo sebenzisa ii-Linux application nge-GUI kwi-WSL2.
IMicrosoft neNVIDIA izisa iCUDA kwiWSL2
Njengengxenye yohlaziyo, ngoku iWSL kwinguqu yayo yesibini inokwenza Imisebenzi esekwe kwi-GPU, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-NVIDIA CUDA. Oku, kunye nomyalelo omtsha wofakelo esiza kuthetha ngawo kamva, waqhubela phambili kwinkomfa leyo iMicrosoft ibhiyozelwa ngoMeyi
IMicrosoft isebenzisane neNVIDIA ukuhambisa imbonakalo yokuqala yeNVIDIA CUDA yeWSL2 (olunye ulwazi), ebandakanya ukuxhaswa kokufunda ngomatshini kwezixhobo ezithandwayo ze-ML, iilayibrari kunye nezakhelo, ezinjengePyTorch kunye neTensorFlow. IMicrosoft ikwabonelela iphakheji yeTensorFlow nge-DirectML backend. Kwelinye icala, i-AMD ikhuphe kwakhona uhlobo lokujonga kuqala kwabaqhubi bayo bemizobo ukuvula i-DirectX 12 GPU yenkxaso yokukhawulezisa ngaphakathi kwe-WSL yeqela elifanelekileyo lezixhobo zayo zeRadeon.
wsl.exe -ukufaka, umyalelo wofakelo wenziwe lula
Elinye inqaku elipholileyo kukufaka ngokutsha kweWSL kunye nomyalelo wokuhlaziya. Kude kube ngoku kuye kwafuneka ungenise ezimbalwa ekunzima ukuzikhumbula, kodwa ngoku ziya kufakelwa ngokuvula iWindows PowerShell kunye nokungena entsha wsl.exe -ufakelo. Ukulinda ukufakelwa ukugcwaliswa kufanele kube kufutshane, kodwa amanye amanyathelo, kubandakanya ukuya kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft kunye nokufaka ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, ziyafana.
Kunye nomyalelo wangaphambili, bazise kwakhona oku kulandelayo:
- wsl.exe -Uhlaziyo izakuhlaziya ikernel.
- wsl.exe -uhlaziyo –imeko iyakusibonisa imeko yekernel.
- wsl.exe-hlaziya -ukubuya iyakusivumela ukuba sibuyele kuhlobo lwangaphambili lwekernel.
Kodwa oku akufuneki kube yimfuneko, ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye asifuni kubuyela kuhlobo oludala lwekernel, kuba ngoku uhlaziyo luvela kuHlaziyo lweWindows yenkqubo yokusebenza njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlaziyo olungaxhomekeki kwiVenkile kaMicrosoft. Namhlanje, nangona uninzi lwethu luqhubeka nokukhetha i-Linux yemveli kunye neyesintu, kwi-Insiders, Windows 10 ithathe elinye inyathelo kufutshane neLinux.