Yaziwa wenza ulwazi oluncinci malunga intshukumo liqela labasenethi beRiphabhlikhi eyiphi izama ukunyanzela iinkampani bugcisa ukuthobela "ukufikelela ngokusemthethweni" kulwazi olufihliweyo.
Kwaye, ekuqaleni kweveki, thaca "UkuFikelela ngokuQhelekileyo kuMthetho oBhaliweyo oBhaliweyo" (Umthetho wofikelelo olusemthethweni kwidatha ebhaliweyo), ukumemelela isiphelo "sobungqina bomyalelo wenkundla", apho ngamagama abo, oku kudala kuphazamisa uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ityala yaziswa nguSenator Lindsey Graham, Usihlalo weKomiti yeeJaji zeSenethi, kunye neeSenethi uTom Cotton kunye noMarsha Blackburn.
Ukuba yamkelwe, i Iinkampani zobuchwephesha ziya kunyanzelwa ukuba zincede abaphandi bafumane ulwazi olufihliweyo ukuba eli galelo lingakhokelela kwisigunyaziso sokubanjwa. Ukusukela ukuba abenzi bemithetho kunye neSebe lezoBulungisa laseMelika kudala belwa neenkampani zobuchwephesha malunga nokubethela.
ISebe lezoBulungisa lithi ukubethela kuthintela ukuba abaphandi fumana ubungqina obuyimfuneko yezixhobo zabarhanelwa kwaye ucele iinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwephesha ukuba zibonelele "ngokufikelela ngokusemthethweni," isitshixo sokucoca idatha engekhe ifumaneke kuphela ngokwesicelo samapolisa. I-FBI yenze isicelo esifanayo ku-Apple ngo-2016 xa ifuna idatha kwi-iPhone yomnqolobi owasweleka emva kokudutyulwa kwabantu eSan Bernardino, California.
Kodwa iingcali zetekhnoloji kunye nabameli babucala balumkisile ixesha elide ngokuchasene nokuthunyelwa kwangaphandle ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, Ukuphikisa ukuba Isisombululo esinjalo siyingozi kunokuba sinceda.
Ukubethela ukuphela kokugcina kukhusela amawaka ezigidi zabantu kubagculeli, koorhulumente abacinezelayo, okanye nakumaqabane aphakathi ngokubonelela ngamanyathelo okhuseleko angenakudlulwa ziinkampani ngokwazo, ubuncinci kwithiyori. Ukwenza indlela yokuba abaphandi bafumane le datha kuphakamisa inkxalabo yokuba abahlaseli kunye nabaphuli-mthetho banokuthatha le ndlela.
Umthetho oyilwayo awudingi ngokucacileyo kwiinkampani zobugcisa ukwenza umnyango ongasemva, echaza ukuba igqwetha Jikelele alivumelekanga ukuba linike amanyathelo athile ngendlela iinkampani zetekhnoloji ekufuneka zihambelane ngayo nemiyalelo yokufikelela ngokusemthethweni.
Ityala Ikwavumela iinkampani zobuchwephesha ezifumana isicelo sokubhena kwinkundla yomanyano iyahluka okanye icime ii-odolo.
"Indawo yam icacile: nje ukuba amapolisa afumane imfuneko yenkundla eyimfuneko, iinkampani kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana ulwazi ukubanceda kuphando lwabo," utshilo uGraham kwingxelo.
“Umthetho wethu uyawahlonipha kwaye ukhusela amalungelo abucala amaMelika athobela umthetho. Ikwalumkisa abanqolobi kunye nezaphuli-mthetho ukuba abasayi kuphinda bakwazi ukuzimela ngasemva kwitekhnoloji yokufihla umkhondo wabo.
Ityala ikwavumela kwiGqwetha Jikelele yazisa ukhuphiswano ngebhaso le- nabani na onakofumana indlela yokufikelela kwidatha ebhaliweyo ngelixa ukhusela ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kunye nokhuseleko. Iingcali kwezokhuseleko kudala ziqaphela ukuba esi yayisisicelo esingenakwenzeka.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo ayisiwo umzamo wokuqala inkongolo ukwenza buthathaka imigaqo-nkqubo ye-crypto eMelika.
Ukusukela ngo-Matshi, u-Graham kunye neqela le-bipartisan le-senators bazisa i-EARN IT, enokususa icandelo lama-230 ikhaka lezomthetho kwiinkampani zobuchwephesha ukuba bayaqhubeka nokunceda ukukhusela abantwana abaxhaphaza abantwana ngokwesondo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-encryption.
ISebe lezoBulungisa ligxeke iinkampani zobuchwephesha NjengoApple noFacebook yokwamkela isiphelo sokubethela esiphela, besithi iteknoloji ikhusela abanqolobi kunye nabaxhaphazi ngokwesondo.
Ngo-Meyi, i-FBI yathi "inengxaki ye-Apple," ibanga ukuba inkampani yenqabile ukunceda ukuvula i-iPhone yabanqolobi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-2019 kwiziko lomkhosi eFlorida.
U-Apple ebengenazimvo, kodwa wathi ngoMeyi uncede uphando lwe-FBI "ngayo yonke indlela."