Awudingi ukuhlikihla amehlo akho. Okanye ewe, zihlikihle ukuba uyafuna, kodwa iindaba ziyinyani kwaye yinto yokuqala esiyibonileyo abanye bethu xa sivuka namhlanje: I-NVIDIA yenze abaqhubi bayo beLinux babe ngumthombo ovulekileyo. Ukuyichaza kakuhle kunye nokuthetha ngokufanelekileyo, into abayenzileyo kukukhulula iimodyuli ze-kernel GPU kwinguqulelo yomthombo ovulekileyo, kwaye ezi ziya kuxhasa amaziko edatha yeGPU kunye namakhadi abasebenzisi.
Ezi modyuli ziya kuba phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-GPL/MIT emibini, engavakali kakubi kwaphela. Kanye izolo bakhululile Fedora 36, kwaye phakathi kwezinto ezintsha esizichazile ukuba iWayland iya kusetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga xa usebenzisa abaqhubi beNVIDIA. Siphinde saxoxa ukuba iCanonical ixhaswe ngomzuzu wokugqibela ku-Ubuntu 22.04, eyenza into enye yacaca: hayi yonke into yayigqibelele, kodwa. kubonakala ngathi yonke into iya kutshintsha kwixesha eliphakathi.
Ithetha ukuthini le nto evela kwiNVIDIA kubasebenzisi beLinux
Nabani na ohamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeLinux uyazi ukuba kukho into ekhoyo ngeNVIDIA. Kwezo zeArch Linux bade bacebise ukuba abaqhubi babo bangasetyenziswa, ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ihlala ifundwa malunga nezinye ii-GPU, ezifana ne-Intel. Ngoku iimodyuli zingumthombo ovulekileyo intsebenziswano phakathi kwekernel nomqhubi iya kuphuculwa.
Phakathi Okokuqala ukufaka utshintsho kuya kuba yiCanonical kunye neSUSE, kwaye mhlawumbi baye babuyela umva kwizicwangciso ze-Ubuntu 22.04 kuba besazi into ethile. Abo baya kuqaphela utshintsho oluninzi ngabadlali begeyimu okanye abaphuhlisi abanekhadi lemizobo le-NVIDIA. Inkampani ichaza:
Abaphuhlisi banokulanda kuzo zonke iindlela zekhowudi kwaye babone ukuba ishedyuli yomnyhadala we-kernel inxibelelana njani nomthwalo wabo wokulungisa iingcambu ezikhawulezayo. Ukongeza, abaphuhlisi besoftware yeshishini ngoku banokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo umqhubi kwi-Linux kernel yesiko elungiselelwe iprojekthi yabo.
Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwabaqhubi be-NVIDIA GPU ngegalelo kunye nophononongo oluvela kuluntu lwabasebenzisi bokugqibela beLinux.
Uguqulelo lokuqala lwezi modyuli lu R515, umqhubi oye wakhululwa njengenxalenye ye-CUDA Toolkit 11.7. Kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ngakumbi ngokuqwalasela ukuba uluntu lukwazi ukufikelela kwikhowudi, sinokulindela kuphela iindaba ezilungileyo, kwaye sinethemba lokuba ukususela ngoku sinokusebenzisa abaqhubi be-NVIDIA kwiikhomputha ezinezixhobo ezihambelanayo ngaphandle kokwesaba into ephazamisayo .
Ulwazi oluninzi, kwi inqaku lenkampani esemthethweni.
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