I-Nmap yinkqubo evulekileyo yokuphunga izibuko.
Yazisa ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye nmap 7.94, esisikena senethiwekhi esidumileyo esenzelwe ukuphicotha inethiwekhi kunye nokubona iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo.
Kolu guqulelo lutsha lwe-Nmap 7.94 kugxininiswe ukuba i-GUI ye I-Zenmap kunye ne-Ndiff eluncedo iguqulwe ukuze isebenzise iPython 3. IZenmap isebenzisa ithala leencwadi lePyGObject endaweni yePyGTK ukuvelisa ujongano lomzobo.
Olunye utshintsho olugqamayo kwinguqulelo entsha kukuba yongezwe inkxaso yendlela yofakelo oluthe cwaka (/S) kwisifakeli seWindows, ukongeza kwinto yokuba i ukusetyenziswa kwememori kuye kwalungiswa kunye nokusebenza ikhowudi ephuculweyo yokufunyanwa kwe-OS, ujongo lwegama lenkonzo, uthelekiso, kunye nokujongwa kokudluliselwa.
Kuyacaciswa ukuba Ukucazululwa kwamagama esizinda abuyiswe ngabancedisi be-DNS kuphuculwe. Ukuchasana nokuhlaselwa ngokusetyenziswa kweempendulo zeseva ye-DNS, ukhuseleko lokuphindaphinda longezwe kwaye umda wegama lesizinda uphunyeziwe.
Ukongeza koku, i oovimba beenkcukacha zesignesha bahlaziyiwe ukuchonga usetyenziso lwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwaye kwezi zisayinwe zenkqubo entsha ye-22 zongezwa ezichonga iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows, iOS, macOS, Linux kunye neBSD iinkqubo.. Lilonke inani labatyikityo lifikelele kuma-5700.
Ithala leencwadi leNpcap lahlaziywa ukuba libe yinguqulo 1.75 Isetyenziselwa ukubamba kunye nokufaka iipakethi endaweni yeWindows, ithala leencwadi liphuhliswa yiprojekthi yeNmap njengokutshintsha kweWinPcap, eyakhiwe kusetyenziswa i-NDIS 6 LWF Windows API yale mihla kwaye ibonisa ukusebenza okwandisiweyo, ukhuseleko, nokuthembeka.
Kwelinye icala, kukhankanyiwe ukuba i Ilayisensi yeNPSL (Ilayisensi yoMthombo woLuntu weNmap) ihlaziywe ukucacisa ukuba iimfuno zemisebenzi ephuma kwi-derivative work kunye neminye imiqathango yelayisenisi isebenza kuphela kumaqela amkele ilayisenisi ukuze afumane amalungelo awodwa, afana nelungelo lokusasaza kwakhona iNmap. Kule meko, iqela elithatha inxaxheba linokwenza oko likufunayo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ye-copyright, njengokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye abaphuhlisi be-Nmap abayi kuzama ukulawula umsebenzi wabo.
Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Ugqithiso lwedatha olukhawulezileyo ngokubonakalayo ngeNcat kwiqonga leWindows (umba onokulibaziseka kwe-125 ms ovela nge-STDIN nganye efundiweyo uye wasonjululwa).
- Kongezwe inguqulelo entsha yetftp yeskripthi se-NSE esicela ifayile engekhoyo kwiseva ye-TFTP kwaye imisela igama lomncedisi we-tftp kunye noguqulelo olusekwe kumbhalo wempazamo.
- I-Ncat utility ivumela ukwamkela "uqhagamshelwano" ukusuka kwiinginginya ezininzi phezu kwe-UDP xa usebenzisa imowudi yokuphulaphula kunye ne--keep-open-option, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-"-broker" kunye "--chat" iindlela kwi-UDP.
- Kwimowudi yokuskena yenkonzo (-sV), kwakunokwenzeka ukumisela iinkonzo ze-UDP ezifumaneka ngetonela ye-DTLS (efana neenkonzo ze-TCP usebenzisa i-encryption ye-SSL/TLS).
- Kwi-Ncat utility, xa usebenza kwimodi yokuphulaphula kunye neenketho "-udp -ssl" zichazwe, i-DTLS isetyenziselwa ukukhusela uxhulumaniso olungenayo.
Gqibela ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo malunga nale nguqulo intsha, ungakhangela iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani iNmap 7.94 kwiLinux?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka iNmap kunye nezinye izixhobo kwinkqubo yabo, Bangayenza ngokulandela amanyathelo esabelana ngawo ngezantsi.
Nangona kunjalo Sinokubhenela ekuhlanganiseni ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo kwinkqubo yethu. Ikhowudi inokukhutshelwa kwaye ihlanganiswe ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.94.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.94.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.94 ./configure make su root make install
Kwimeko yonikezelo ngenkxaso yeephakheji ze-RPMBanokufaka iphakheji yeNmap 7.90 ngokuvula i-terminal kwaye basebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:
rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.94-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.94-1.noarch.rpm rpm-vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.94-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.94-1.x86_64.rpm