Ukuphehlelelwa Inguqulelo entsha yeskena sokhuseleko senethiwekhi "Imephu 7.90" eyilelwe ukuphicothwa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuchonga iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo. Kule nguqulo intsha Izikripthi ezintsha ze-NSE ezi-3 zibandakanyiwe ukubonelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwezenzo ezahlukeneyo ngeNmap, kunye ngaphezulu kwe-1200 iisiginitsha ezintsha ezongeziweyo zokufumana usetyenziso lwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngeNmap, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba lo ngumthombo ovulekileyo osetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuskena kwezibuko. Yayenzelwe i-Linux kwasekuqaleni nangona kungoku nje iyiqonga lomnqamlezo. Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zekhompyuterKananjalo nokufumana iinkonzo okanye iiseva kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter, kule Nmap ithumela iipakethi ezichaziweyo kwezinye iikhompyuter kwaye ihlalutye iimpendulo zazo.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeNmap 7.90
Olunye lolona tshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu kule nguqulo intsha yeNmap 7.90, yile isuswe ekusebenziseni ilayisensi ye-GPLv2 etshintshiweyo yaya kwilayisensi yomthombo woluntu weNmap, engatshintshanga ngokusisiseko kwaye Ikwasekwe kwi-GPLv2, kodwa icwangciswe ngcono kwaye icacile.
Umahluko ukusuka kwi-GPLv2 ubilise ukongeza kwezinye iimeko kunye neemeko, njengokukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhowudi ye-Nmap kwiimveliso ezinelayisensi ezingahambelaniyo ze-GPL emva kokufumana imvume kumbhali, kunye nesidingo sokunikezela ilayisensi ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nmap njengenxalenye iimveliso ezizizo.
Ngokumalunga notshintsho olwenziwe kwi-Nmap 7.90, kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-800 yesicelo kunye nezazisi zenguqulo zenkonzo zongezwa, kwaye ubungakanani bebonke besiseko sedatha sifikelele kumangeniso ayi-11878.
Ngaphandle kwantonie malunga ne-400 yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezichongiweyo zongezwa, i-330 ye-IPv4 kunye ne-67 ye-IPv6, kubandakanya izikhombisi ze-iOS 12/13, iMacOS Catalina neMojave, iLinux 5.4, kunye neFreeBSD 13. Inani leenguqulelo ezifumanekayo zenkqubo yokusebenza lenyukele kuma-5678.
Kunye nayo nayo Inkcazo eyongeziweyo ye-MySQL 8.x, iMicrosoft SQL Server 2019, iMariaDB, iCrate.io CrateDB, kunye nofakelo lwePostreSQL kwiDocker.
Yongeze izicelo zokuhlolwa kwe-UDP ezingama-23 (ukulayishwa kwe-UDP, izicelo ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo eziphendulayo endaweni yokungahoyi ipakethi ye-UDP) eyenzelwe i-Rapid7 InsightVM yenethiwekhi yokuskena injini yokuphucula ukufumanisa ukuchaneka kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-UDP.
Kwelinye icala amathala eencwadi amatsha ongezwe kwiNmap Scripting Injini (NSE), yenzelwe ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ngeNmap: outlib ngemisebenzi yokuqhubekeka nokukhupha imitya yefomathi, kunye ne-dicom ngokuphunyezwa komgaqo we-DICOM osetyenziselwa ukugcina nokudlulisa imifanekiso yezonyango.
- i-dicom-brute: ekukhetheni izikhombisi ze-AET (Isihloko sesicelo sesicelo) kwiiseva ze-DICOM (imifanekiso yedijithali kunye nonxibelelwano kumayeza);
- Ukubamba: ukufumana iiseva ze-DICOM kunye nokumisela unxibelelwano usebenzisa i-ID ye-AET
- ixesha lokugqibela-iarhente-yolwazi: ukuqokelela ulwazi lwenkqubo kwii-Idera zexesha lokuPhumla
- Ukubeka iliso kwiziseko zophuhliso.
Inani leenkqubo ezichaziweyo lenyukile ukusuka kwi-1193 ukuya kwi-1237, kubandakanya inkxaso ye-airmedia-audio, i-banner-ivu, ulawulo-m, i-insteon-plm, izibalo ze-pi-hole, kunye neenkqubo ze-ums-webviewer.
Ye- Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo:
- Kongezwe izicelo ze-UDP zokufumana i-STUN (iZibonelelo zokuNgena kweSeshini ye-NAT) kunye ne-GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP).
- Yongezwe "-ukufumanisa-ukungahoyi-rst" ukhetho lokungazihoyi iimpendulo ze-TCP RST xa umisela imeko yendawo yokubamba (iyanceda ukuba ii-firewwall okanye iinkqubo zokuhlola ukugcwala zingenisa iipakethi ze-RST ukuphelisa uqhagamshelo).
- Yongezwe "-ssl-servername" ukhetho lokutshintsha ixabiso lomamkeli kwi-TLS SNI.
- Yongeze amandla okusebenzisa "- ukuqhubeka" ukhetho lokuphinda uphazamise iiseshini zokuskena ze-IPv6.
Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nale nguqulo intsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani iNmap 7.90 kwiLinux?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka iNmap kunye nezinye izixhobo kwinkqubo yabo, Bangayenza ngokulandela amanyathelo esabelana ngawo ngezantsi.
Nangona Sinokubhenela ekuhlanganiseni ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo kwinkqubo yethu. Ikhowudi inokukhutshelwa kwaye ihlanganiswe ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.90.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.90.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.90 ./configure make su root make install
Kwimeko yonikezelo ngenkxaso yeephakheji ze-RPMBanokufaka iphakheji yeNmap 7.90 ngokuvula i-terminal kwaye basebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.90-1.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.90-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.90-1.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.90-1.x86_64.rpm