Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo kukhutshwe ingxelo entsha yeNixOS 20.03 apho ikhoyo bonisa uthotho lohlaziyo lwephakheji Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kweLinux Kernel kuhlobo 5.4, uhlaziyo lwendawo yedesktop esetyenziswa kukuhambisa, phakathi kwabanye.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngeNixOS, kufuneka bayazi loo nto Unikezelo lwangoku kunye nolutshintshayo lwe-GNU / Linux ziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo ijolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo lobume besimo senkqubo ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yeNix.
I-NixOS iqalile njengeprojekthi yophando kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwaye ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza esebenzayo ngekhonkco yokufunda engqongqo ukulawula iinkonzo zenkqubo.
Ibaleka kwimeko ye KDE desktop, kodwa iyasebenza Ngomphathi wayo wephakheji yeNix.
I-NixOS unendlela engaqhelekanga-Ijolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo loqwalaselo lwenkqubo. Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza, kubandakanya i-kernel, usetyenziso, iipakeji zenkqubo, kunye neefayile zoqwalaselo, zenziwe ngumphathi wePakethe yeNix.
I-Nix ikhetha zonke iiphakheji zayo. Isebenzisa inkqubo yayo yokwakhiwa kwefayile nayo. Umzekelo, olu hambiso alunayo i-bin, / sbin, / lib, okanye / usr yeefayile kulwakhiwo lwefayile. Zonke iipakeji zigcinwa kwi / nix / ivenkile endaweni yoko.
Olunye uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo lubandakanya ukuphuculwa okuthembekileyo, ukubuyela umva, ukumiliselwa kwenkqubo, imodeli esekwe kumthombo kunye ne-binaries, kunye nolawulo lweephakeji zabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Yintoni entsha kwi-NixOS 20.03?
Kule nguqulo intsha, sinokufumana iinguqulelo ezintsha ze iimeko zedesktop KDE 5.17.5 KDE Izicelo 19.12.3, Gnome 3.34 kunye nePantheon 5.1.3 (xa iPantheon ivuliwe ngoseto iinkonzo.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable, Iscreen sesimemo sokunxibelelana sivula ngokuzenzekelayo).
Kwakhona sinokufumana iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo ze izinto zenkqubo, ezinje nge I-Linux kernel 5.4, gcc 9.2.0, glibc 2.30, itafile 19.3.3, openssl 1.1.1d, PostgreSQL 11, OpenSSH 8.1.
Ukongeza, kuyabonakaliswa ukuba ikhowudi yokukhetha I-nixos iphinde yabhalwa kwakhona kwi-C ++ kwaye yandiswa nge-- r ukhetho lokubonisa lonke useto kunye Iinkonzo ezintsha ezingama-46 zongezwa, apho kukhankanyiwe:
- i-kubernetes kube-proxy ngoku ixhasa iinkonzo ezintsha.kubernetes.proxy.hostname useto lwegama lenginginya ekufuneka lisetelwe ukuba igama lenginginya lendawo alifanelanga ukuba lisilele.
- Ukucwangciswa kwamandla ngoku kulawulwa yi-NixOS kwaye kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeenkonzo.
- Ukuze usebenzise iGeary, kuya kufuneka uyivumele kwiinkqubo.geary.yenza endaweni yokongeza nje okusingqongileyo. Yenziwe ngendlela yokuba iGeary isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-GNOME.
Ngokumalunga notshintsho olwenzekayo, kunokubonwa ukuba emva kofakelo, umfaki wegraphical uqala ngokuzenzekelayo iseshoni yemizobo (Ngaphambili isikhombisi sekhonsoli sibonisiwe kunye nengcebiso yokuqala "inkquboctl ukuqala ukubonisa-umphathi" ukuba ufuna ujongano lomzobo). Ukukhubaza ukuqala komphathi wokubonisa, into ethi "Khubaza umphathi wokubonisa" yongezwa kwimenyu yokuqala.
Kumaqela e-ZFS, ukusebenza kwe-TRIM kuqhuba veki nganye kwi-NVME kunye ne-SSD iqwalasela iinkonzo.zfs.trim.enable.
Ukuba i-ZFS ikhona kwi-config.boot.initrd.supportedFilesystems okanye i-config.boot.supportedFilesystems ukucwangciswa, ukuskena imisebenzi (services.zfs.autoScrub.enable) kunye nokudala ngokuzenzekelayo umfanekiso (services.zfs.autoSnapshot.enable) nazo ziqhuba rhoqo.
Okokugqibela olunye utshintsho oluboniswe kule nguqulo intsha kukuba imifanekiso yamakhadi e-SD icinezelwe kusetyenziswa i-bzip2 ngokungagqibekanga.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuqaliswa kwale nguqulo intsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Khuphela iNixOS 20.03
Kulungiselelwe abo banomdla wokukhuphela oku kuhanjiswa kweLinux ukuyifaka okanye ukuyivavanya phantsi komatshini obonakalayo, ungaya kwindawo esemthethweni koku nakwicandelo lokukhuphela fumana umfanekiso.
Ubungakanani bomfanekiso opheleleyo wofakelo kunye ne KDE yi-1.2 GB kunye nohlobo oluncitshisiweyo lwekhonsoli yi-540 MB. Ngokufanayo kwindawo leyo uya kufumana amaxwebhu aya kukunceda kwinkqubo yokufaka. Ikhonkco yile.