IMozilla ikhutshiwe Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo esebenzisana ne-Facebook ukwazi sebenzisa iteknoloji ye-IPA (Interoperarable Private Attribution), leyo ivumela uthungelwano lwentengiso ukufumana kunye nokwenza izibalo ekusebenzeni kwamaphulo entengiso, kodwa rhoqo ngokuhlonipha ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
Kuxelwe ukuba IPA yazisa umxholo weqhosha lomdlalo, eveliswa ngokunxulumene nomsebenzisi, kodwa ibhalwa-kuphela. Ngokunxulumene nesi sitshixo, iziganeko zokuqala (umthombo) kunye neyokugqibela (ekujoliswe kuyo) ziveliswa, ulwazi olo lugqithiselwa kwifomu efihliweyo kwiiseva ze-arbiter zomntu wesithathu ezingahambelani neenethiwekhi zentengiso kwaye zithenjwa ngumsebenzisi okanye isikhangeli. .
Ezi seva vumela iinethiwekhi zentengiso kunye nabathengisi benza umbuzo ukuba bonisa amanani apheleleyo elikhonkco isiqalo nesiphelo seziganeko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuze oku kube nokwenzeka xa kusetyenzwa izibalo ngaphandle kokuchaza idatha malunga nabasebenzisi abathile, kunjalo sebenzisa iindlela zokufihla iimfihlo zabucala kunye nekhompyuter eyimfihlo I-Multi-Party Computation (MPC), evumela abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi abazimeleyo ukuba benze izibalo ngaphandle kokufumana ulwazi malunga nedatha yabanye abantu (iiwebhusayithi, iibhrawuza kunye nabathengisi ngabanye abanakho ukufikelela kulo lonke ulwazi) kwaye benze imisebenzi kwidatha efihliweyo.
Ngaphandle kwayo abaphuhlisi bane-API ebandakanya imisebenzi emithathu esisiseko eyile:
- Yabela iqhosha lomdlalo (navigator.setMatchKey)
- Yenza isiganeko somthombo (navigator.generateSourceEvent)
- Yenza isiganeko sokugqibela (navigator.generateTriggerEvent).
Izehlo zemvelaphi zizenzo ezinje ngokubonisa iintengiso kunye nonqakrazo lwabasebenzisi kwiintengiso. Iziganeko zokugqibela (ezijoliswe kuzo) zibonisa izenzo ezenziwe kwenye indawo emva kwempendulo yomsebenzisi kwintengiso, njengokuthenga imveliso, ukubhalisa, kunye nokukhuphela isicelo.
Kuba ezi ziganeko zenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwentengiso, iinethiwekhi zentengiso zilandelela umsebenzi wabasebenzisi xa undwendwela iisayithi ezahlukeneyo, usebenzisa iindlela ezifana ne-cookies yokuchonga, ebonwa njengokwaphulwa kwemfihlo.
Inkqubo I-IPA ecetywayo yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukudibanisa izenzo zokuqala nezokugqibela ngaphandle kokuvuza kolwazi malunga nomsebenzisi: izitshixo zemephu zinokunikezwa kuphela kwaye ziqwalaselwe kuphela kwifom efihliweyo, ngoko ke izibalo zinokulandelelwa, kodwa zingabonakali ukuba nguwuphi na umsebenzisi.
Ngenxa yoko, ngoncedo lwe-IPA, abathengisi baya kukwazi ukuvavanya iziphumo zemikhankaso yentengiso ngaphandle kokuphula imfihlo, kwaye abanikazi besayithi baya kuba nako ukuhlalutya iindlela zokwandisa ukubekwa kweentengiso.
Sizame ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yogcino-bucala kwingxaki yenkcazo, ukuze abathengisi bafumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa imfihlo.
Ubalulo yindlela abathengisi abazi ngayo ukuba amaphulo abo entengiso ayasebenza. I-Attribution yenza iimetrics ezivumela abathengisi ukuba baqonde ukusebenza kweekhankaso zabo zentengiso. Iindlela zokulinganisa eziyeleleneyo zikwanceda abapapashi baqonde ukuba babanceda njani abathengisi. Nangona unikezelo lubalulekile kwintengiso, izenzo zangoku zokubala zineempawu ezimbi zabucala.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabucala, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukongeza ingxolo engahleliweyo kwiziphumo zokudibanisa kunye nokusebenzisa umgaqo othi "Budget Budget", ngokutsho isikhangeli sinikezela ngolwazi olunxulumene nedatha ebuthathaka kuphela ukuya kwindawo ethile, ukuba umda we-API iminxeba igqithiwe, ukukhutshwa kolwazi oluninzi kuvaliwe.
I-API ephuhlisiwe ineenjongo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ukugcinwa kwemfihlo: ukukhawulelwa kwenani elipheleleyo lolwazi malunga nabasebenzisi ngabanye abapapashwe ngexesha elithile kunye nokukhuselwa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi (ukuzama ukunqanda izithintelo ngokubhaliswa kwenani elikhulu lemimandla, ukuzama ukulandelela kunye nokuchongwa okongeziweyo).
- Inkxaso yokulinganisa eyongeziweyo kuzo zonke iintlobo eziphambili zokuguqulwa kweentengiso, kubandakanywa uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani kwiimbono, ukuchofoza, umsebenzi emva kokungena kwakhona, uthelekiso lokuguqulwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababonileyo nabangaboniyo iintengiso, ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenzisana kweekhonkco kunye neentengiso zentengiso. umsebenzisi kwizikhangeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Hlala ukhuphisana: ukufumaneka kwezibalo kubo bonke abadlali kwimarike yentengiso ye-intanethi kunye nokungabikho kwemiqobo ekudibaniseni abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.