Ujongene nezikhalazo ezivela kumaziko aseBritane nakwiziphathamandla, iMozilla yabuya umva inqaku labucala
IMozilla ibuya umva ngesigqibo igxekwa ngababoneleli ngeintanethi e-UK. Imalunga ne- Ukusebenza okungagqibekanga kwenkqubo ye-DNS-over-HTTPS.
Ngokutsho Ababoneleli I-Intanethi yase-Bhritane, isigqibo sokuqala inokujongela phantsi imigangatho yokhuseleko evela eUnited Kingdom.
Inqumama kangakanani iMozilla phantsi?
Isikhalazo esivela kubanikezeli baseBritane sivela ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-IETF RFC8484 protocol.
I-DNS-over-HTTPS ithumela izicelo ze-DNS ngaphezulu konxibelelwano olufihliweyo lwe-HTTPS, endaweni yokusebenzisa iklasikhi ye-UDP yesicelo, njengoko i-DNS isebenza. Kwakhona, le protocol isebenza kwinqanaba lesicelo kunokuba isebenze kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Ndiyithetha loo nto Lonke unxibelelwano lwenzeka phakathi kwesicelo kunye neseva ebhaliweyo iyahambelana nomgaqo.
Zonke izithuthi zenziwa phantsi kwe-HTTPS. Imibuzo enegama ledomeyini ye-DoH ibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo emva koko ithunyelwe ngaphaya kwe-traffic yesiqhelo kwisisombululo se-DoH DNS, esiphendula ngedilesi ye-IP yegama lesizinda, nakwi-HTTPS ebhaliweyo.
Yintoni ingxaki?
Ingxaki kukuba isicelo ngasinye silawula ubumfihlo bemibuzo yaso ye-DNS kwaye singenza uluhlu lweeseva ze-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS (izisombululi) kuqwalaselo lwayo, oku akufuneki ukuba kuxhomekeke kumaseva e-DNS emiselweyo enkqubo yokusebenza.
Ngamanye amagama, izicelo ze-DNS zomsebenzisi azibonakali kubantu besithathu, njenge-ISPs; nayo yonke imibuzo ye-DNS ye-DoH kunye neempendulo ezifihliweyo ngaphakathi kwelifu lokudibanisa okufihliweyo, okungabonakaliyo nakwezinye i-HTTPS. Ngamanye amagama, ii-ISPs kunye neenkonzo zobuntlola azinakubeka esweni apho sihamba khona.
Ababoneleli ngeNkonzo ye-Intanethi ye-Bhritane bayacelwa ngumthetho ukuvimba iintlobo ezithile zewebhusayithi. Le yimeko yabo babamba umxholo ophula umthetho welungelo lokushicilela okanye uphawu lwentengiso olubhalisiweyo. Kukho abo bavala ngokuzithandela i-pedophilia kunye neendawo ezibonisa amanyala.
Ukwalelwa kwezopolitiko
Hayi kuphela iinkampani ezigxeke isigqibo. Ngokunjalo nepalamente, iziseko kunye neearhente zobuntlola.
Ilungu leLungu lePalamente lezabaSebenzi lathi kwiNdlu yeeManyano kuthiwa isigqibo "sisisongelo kukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kwi-UK"
Ukugxekwa kwajoyinwa yi-Intanethi yeWatch Foundation (IWF). Liqela lababukeli baseBritane elinenjongo ebekiweyo yokunciphisa ukubakho komxholo wokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesini kwi-Intanethi. Kubo, abaphuhlisi bebrawuza babemosha iminyaka yomsebenzi ukukhusela uluntu lwaseBritane kumxholo wokuhlukumeza.
Ewe, i-GCHQ, inkonzo yezobuntlola yase-Bhritane ejongene nokujonga nge-elektroniki, ayinakuphoswa. Kubo umthetho olandelwayo ungathintela uphando lwamapolisa kwaye unokujongela phantsi ukhuseleko lukaRhulumente olukhoyo kwiiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi.
Kutheni iMozilla Backtracks
UGoogle ucwangcise ukumilisela umthetho olandelwayo kwisikhangeli sakhe seChannel, nangona iMozilla ihambele phambili kuphuhliso, yiyo loo nto ifumene konke ukugxekwa. IFirefox iqale ukuvavanya umthetho olandelwayo ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, kwaye uyayifaka (nangona ingasebenzi) ukusukela kwinguqulelo 60.
Kwingxelo eya kumajelo eendaba ase-Bhritane, iSiseko siveze umnqweno wokusebenzisana nabalawuli belizwe. Injongo Kukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso yeDoH yeFirefox ayiphazamisi kuluhlu lwebhloko yelizwe kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwabazali ze-ISP.
Ekuqaleni, uMU-ozilla ucele abasemagunyeni ukuba benze uluntu uluhlu lweendawo ezivaliweyo ngabasemagunyeni kunye ne-ISP, ukuze bakwazi ukuzibamba kwisikhangeli. Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni bachasa, besithi oku kuya kufana nokwenza "iphepha elimthubi lemifanekiso engamanyala yabantwana." Oku kunokwenza kube lula kubo ukufumana olu hlobo lomxholo.
Yiyo loo nto iMozilla ikhethe ukungasebenzisi ukhetho olungagqibekanga.
Ndiyavuma ukuba ndinamathandabuzo okuba urhulumente kunye nababoneleli bakhathalele malunga nentlalontle yabasebenzisi. Into ebakhathazayo kukuphulukana nolawulo. Zombini iphonografi yabantwana kunye nokukhuseleka kwi-Intanethi zizinto ezinokusonjululwa ngezinye iindlela ezingangcolisi ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.