Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, umcebisi wam kwiLinux wandimema ukuba nditshintshele kwinkqubo yoonombombiya kwaye phakathi kwento awayethe kukho "kwiLinux akukho zintsholongwane." Yayingeyonyani kwaye ayiyonyani; Yintoni eqinisekileyo kukuba, njengoko ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye isetyenziswa ligcuntswana elikhulu (kwidesktop), asijoliswanga ikakhulu kwizaphuli mthetho ze-cyber. Kodwa akukho mandla okanye injongo "encinci" esiqinisekisa ukuba siqinisekile nge-100%, into ebonakalisiweyo kwakhona emva kokufunyanwa kwe EvilGnome.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni kukuba inxenye "yeGnome" ebonakala egameni ababhaptize ngalo oku intsholongwane inxulumene nomzobo odumileyo yeLinux, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iya kuchaphazela iinkqubo ezimbalwa zokusebenza. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo, umfumanisi wayo, i-Intezer (apha Inqaku lakhe malunga ne-malware) yafumanisa isoftware enobungozi ngelixa yayikwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso, nangona yayisele ibandakanya iingozi ezininzi ngohlobo lwezixhobo zokuhlola abasebenzisi.
EvilGnome, intsholongwane yeLinux enqabileyo
EvilGnome ayibonakali ngathi zininzi iintsholongwane eziye zafunyanwa kwiLinux. Bekunzima ukuyifumana, kodwa kwakuba kwaziwe, bekusaziwa ukuba yenzelwe ukufaka zonke iintlobo zedatha kwikhompyuter yethu, ezinje ngeescreen zesikrini, ukubiwa kweefayile, ukurekhoda iaudiyo okanye ukulayishwa nokwenza ezinye iimodyuli ezinobungozi, sonke ngaphandle kokuqaphela okwenzekayo.
Igama layo liza kuba lizama ukuzenza ulwandiso lwe GNOME, indawo yemizobo. Inikwe njengombhalo owenziwe nge uzenza, Iskripthi esincinci esivelisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuzikhupha kwindawo yokugcina izinto ze-TAR kwi-desktop. Igcinwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza isebenzisa icrontab kwaye ithumele idatha kwiseva ekude eyeyomhlaseli.
Ukuzingisa kufezekiswa ngokubhalisa i-gnome-shell-ext.sh ukuqhuba yonke iminithi kwi-crontab. Okokugqibela, iskripthi siqhuba i-gnome-shell-ext.sh, ethi yona iphumeze eyona gnome-shell-ext ephumelelayo.
I-malware enamalungu ama-5
I-EvilGnome yenziwe ngeemodyuli ezi-5, zonke zinobungozi:
- Isandi sokudubula Sebenzisa iPulseAudio ukurekhoda iaudiyo kwimakrofoni.
- Umfanekiso womdubuli Sebenzisa iCairo ukuthatha iifoto-skrini.
- Ifayile yeShooterFile Sebenzisa uluhlu lweefilitha ukuskena iifayile.
- Umqhubi wePing ifumana imiyalelo emitsha kwiseva ekude.
- I-ShooterKey yi-keylogger.
Iimodyuli ezintlanu ezingentla ziya kuthumela / zifumane idatha ukuya / kwiseva yomhlaseli.
Ukujonga ukuba siyachaphazeleka, Kuya kufuneka sijonge ifayile ephunyeziweyo "gnome-shel-ext" endleleni ~ / .cache / gnome-software / gnome-shell-extensions. Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba i-EvilGnome ifumana igama layo kwi-GNOME Desktop kwaye izenze ngathi kukwandiswa kwemizobo ayithethi ukuba, umzekelo, abasebenzisi bePlasma bakhuselekile, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka kuvavanye isoftware eninzi. Le malware inokuzifaka kule ndlela ikhankanyiweyo.
Kwelinye icala kwaye njengesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina isoftware ihlaziywa kwaye ukhuphele isoftware kuphela kwimithombo esemthethweni.
Ukuba siqala singazi mahluko phakathi kwentsholongwane, iTrojans kunye neengcambu ... siqale kakubi. Ukuba sifika kwisicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo esithi "zimbalwa ezisetyenziswayo, zikhona iintsholongwane ezimbalwa." Ubudenge obuqhelekileyo obukhuselwe ngabantu abaziziyatha abaphindaphinda imantra xa beviwe. Ubuxoki obuphindaphindwe kalikhulu buza kuthathelwa inyaniso. I-GNU Linux ayikhuselekanga kuba bambalwa abantu abayisebenzisayo, i-GNU Linux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuba inenkqubo yemvume eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke ngakumbi kunezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. I-Linux yazalelwa ukuba ibe yinkqubo yabasebenzisi abaninzi kwaye iphuhlisiwe kwesi siqalo. Ngokungafaniyo neefestile, umzekelo, ezenziweyo ngokucinezela ukuba yinkqubo yomsebenzisi omnye kwaye kwesi sizathu kwaye zisindwe kukungqinelana okungasemva ziye zavela ngendlela eyiyo. Iingxaki zoyilo ezihamba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeenkqubo ezisebenza kunye neemvume zomsebenzisi eziqhelekileyo, ngokungafaniyo kwi-linux apho uqhuba khona ezi nkqubo ufuna iimvume zengcambu. Akukho nkqubo ingenakoyiswa, kodwa ezinye zikhuseleke ngakumbi kunezinye kuyilo. Kwilizwe apho uninzi lweeseva ze-intanethi zisebenza kwiLinux, kuya kuba sengqiqweni ngakumbi ukuhlasela ezo seva kuba izigidi zeekhompyuter zinxibelelana nazo ngandlela thile. Ukuba utyhefa idama apho umhlambi usela khona, uya kuwutyhefu wonke umhlambi. Ukuba kunzima ukuhlasela ezo seva ngento eza kuba yiyo kwaye ayisiyiyo ngenxa yokuba zisetyenziswa kancinci. Uninzi zii-GNU Linux.
Hayi. Abaphuhlisi bentsholongwane bagxila kwinkqubo ekulula ukubahlasela, njengabahambi ngeempelaveki bajolise ekunyukeni i-Everest hayi iK2. Abaphuhlisi bentsholongwane banexesha elininzi lokuchitha nje ukuba banokukhetha ukufikelela usukelo. Akukho mntu uhlawulayo kwaye akukho mntu ulawulayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba baphume okanye ukuphuma. Ukuhlasela iiseva zeLinux zeBhanki X kuya kubazisela imali engaphezulu, ukuba bayaphumelela, kunokuhlasela ii-PC ezili-1000 zabasebenzisi bazo. Ke kutheni ungahlaseli i-server yebhanki kwaye uhlasele ii-PC zabasebenzisi? Kuba kunzima ngakumbi ukuhlasela iserver nokuba unekhowudi yemvelaphi yakhe. Umba woyilo. Imoto yeFomula 1 ayikhuselekanga kunaleyo isetyenziswayo kuba bambalwa abantu abayisebenzisayo. Kukhuselekile kuba yenzelwe ukuba ikhuseleke ngakumbi. Umba woyilo. Nangona ezandleni zokungazi kunokuba kungakhuselekanga njengemoto yamaTshayina. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula iWindows ikhuseleke ngakumbi, kuya kufuneka unikezele ngasemva kokuhambelana kwaye uphinde ubhale inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukuseka ulawulo olungqongqo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi (njengoko isenza iLinux). Logama nje ungayenzi, izakuqhubeka nokuba kukudreyini kuba yonke into oza kuyenza kukungqisha kunye nokudibanisa ukungapheliyo. Ukuqhubeka nezihloko, kububudenge ukungasebenzisi inkqubo ekhuseleke ngakumbi kunenye, nokuba ucinga ntoni kukhuseleke ngakumbi. Kungenxa yokuba sithetha ngokhuseleko hayi malunga nokuba bangaphi abalusebenzisayo okanye bayeke ukulusebenzisa. Kungenxa yokuba nokuba iyintoni na, ngaba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows, okwangoku? Ukuba ke kutheni ungayisebenzisi? Kuba patatin…. kuba iitapile…. ayinamsebenzi. Baya kufumana izizathu eziliwaka kunye nesinye zokungayisebenzisi. Ukuba akukho mntu uyisebenzisayo, ukuba abazithandi iiphengwini, ukuba bakhetha uBatman ... Kwisayikholoji siyibiza le dissonance yokuqonda.
IMacana:
Ukuphupha okuninzi kunye ne-looooong blah esekwe kwindlela yakho yobuqu yokuqonda izinto. Kwikhilomitha ungabona ukuba awuzange usebenze kwinto enzulu njengebhanki okanye amaziko edatha karhulumente. Ukuba ubusazi ukuba kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-30% yobuthathaka obufunyanisiweyo kwaye bufikelela kumaphepha anje, ngekhe uhambe ujikeleze njengomcebisi-wekhompyuter guru-ego + 9000 uchaza ezo zinto zibubudenge ozithetha ngeyona ndlela inekratshi uyaphuma.
IPablinux
Hahaha Uyazazi ke izaphuli mthetho kwaye ungazixeleli kwabasemagunyeni? Nokuba ulidlelane lakhe okanye uthetha ngawe ungumntu wesithathu…. hahaha ulumke ngalento uyithethayo ... ukuba umntu uyabona nyani njengotata-ndiyazivuma kwaye ndikuxelele izizathu zakhe zokuba kutheni kufuneka abe sejele xD
Iintsholongwane zeLinux kufuneka zifakelwe ngumsebenzisi ubukhulu becala. Nokuba sesichengeni kunzima ukuba indawo yenkqubo yomsebenzisi engalunganga inyuse amalungelo ngokuzimela. Njengoko besitsho ngentla kwinkqubo yemvume.
Iingxaki ngabasebenzisi abafundanga kakuhle kwezobuchwephesha ziinkqubo zeWindows (apho kuqhelekile ukukhangela isoftware kuGoogle kunye nesoftware yobunini).
Nangona amatye nawo ewela ngaphakathi kuluntu ukusuka kubuntu be-Ubuntu kunye nabathandi be-MS abazisa i-postmodernism kwiinkqubo ezinemizamo yeenkqubo ezintsha zokufaka isoftware (nokuba kwakunzima ukukhetha inkqubo kwindawo yokugcina kunye nesoftware engabonisi iipakeji ezifana ezo zibandakanyiwe kwi-Debian okanye kwi-Fedora kunye ne-GUI yazo ibandakanyiwe). Okanye nangobudenge babathandi ... ezingeyonto ngaphandle kwamathuba avulekileyo ekuhlaselweni bubunjineli bezentlalo, apho isoftware enobungozi okanye ukuba sesichengeni kunokukhohlisa umsebenzisi kwaye ucele iphasiwedi yeseshoni yokunyusa amalungelo.
Akunangqondo ukuba inkqubo ye-MS ngokuthelekiswa ngokuthelekiswa namakhulu ezabelo ze-GNU / Linux kwingxowa enye. Kodwa nangakumbi kukuziva ubeka indawo enokuthi isombulule iibugs ezibalulekileyo ngeyure kwinqanaba elifanayo njengenkqubo (Windows) enokosulelwa yingcambu ngenxa yokuba ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba semngciphekweni kwi-gnome akufani nokuba sesichengeni kwiLinux, iitheniphu ezithandekayo.
Bathetha nge-GNU / Linux Caranabo. I-Linux yintsimbi.