La I-Latin American Free Software Foundation ityhilwe kutshanje upapasho lwe Inguqulelo entsha ngokupheleleyo "simahla" kwiLinux Kernel 5.7 "Linux-simahla i-5.7-gnu" Olona phawu luphambili kukuba ikhululekile kwizinto ze-firmware kunye nabaqhubi abanamacandelo okuthengisa okanye iinxalenye zekhowudi esicelo sayo sinqunyelwe ngumenzi.
Linux-inkululeko Ngaba i-kernel icetyiswa sisiseko seSoftware saSimahla kunye neqhekeza eliphambili le- Ulwabiwo lweGNU lusimahla kwaphela amaqhekeza obunini okanye ifirmware efakiweyo Kwi-Linux zisetyenziselwa ukuqalisa izixhobo okanye ukufaka ii-patches kuzo ezisombulula ukusilela kwe-Hardware ezingenakulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba zenziwe zifumaneke kubasebenzisi.
I-firmware ilayishwe kwisixhobo ngumlawuli, esenza inxenye yoku kwaye ke ngenxa yoko. Ezi femures ziyaziwa ziqulathe ubungozi obunokuchaphazela iLinux ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abaqhubi basimahla, njenge-Injini yoLawulo lwe-Intel.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwe-firmware, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise isixhobo, usenze singasebenziseki. Oku kukhokelela kwizixhobo ezihambelana neLinux ezingaphantsi kuneLinux.
Malunga neLinux-Libre
Xa uthetha ngezixhobo, i-CPU yekhompyuter ikwabandakanyiwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba iikhompyuter zinokungasetyenziswanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-microprocessor yakho ifuna ukulungiswa kwe-firmware ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwakhona, I-Linux-free ikhubaza imisebenzi yekernel ukulayisha izinto ezingasimahla ezingeyonxalenye yonikezelo lwekernel kwaye isuse ukukhankanywa kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingahlawulelwayo ezivela kumaxwebhu.
Ukucoca i-kernel yamacandelo angenasimahla, iscript esenziwe ngeqokobhe senziwe njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yeLinux-libre, equlathe amawaka eetemplate zokumisela ubukho bokufakwa kokubini kunye nokususa iimpazamo zobuxoki.
Iipatches ezilungiselelwe ezisekwe kusetyenziso lweskripthi esingentla nazo ziyafumaneka ukuze zikhutshelwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Linux-libre kernel kuyacetyiswa kulwabiwo oluhlangabezana neekhrayitheriya zoMthombo oVulekileyo wolwakhiwo ulwabelo lwasimahla lweGNU / Linux. Umzekelo, i-kernel yeLinux-libre isetyenziswa kulwabiwo olunje ngeDragora Linux, iTrisquel, iDyne: iBolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix, neKongoni.
Nangona eyona nto iphambili ekusebenziseni le kernel kwaye yaziwa ngokungagqibekanga yile ukususwa kwe-firmware kwizixhobo ezithile zekhompyutha Njengamakhadi e-Wi-Fi, amakhadi esandi, kunye namakhadi emizobo egxininise ngokukodwa kwi-NVIDIA
Iindaba eziphambili zeLinux-free 5.7
Kule nguqulo intsha yeLinux-Libre Kernel 5.7 umsebenzi ijolise ekususeni ikhowudi kubaqhubi abathile.
Unjalo ke umbhodamo ikhowudi ekhubazekileyo elawula ukubhloga ngaphakathi Los abaqhubi be IMarvell OcteonTX CPT, Mediatek MT7622 WMAC, Qualcomm IPA, Azoteq IQS62x MFD, IDT 82P33xxx PTP kunye neMHI iibhasi.
Ukongeza kwinto yokuba i Ukucoca kunye nokuguqula ikhowudi yebhloko kwi-akhawunti yenkqubo entsha yokulayisha i-firmware kunye neebhloko ezintsha kwi-AMD GPU driver and subsystems, Arm64 DTS, Meson VDec, Realtek Bluetooth, m88ds3103 frontend dvb, Mediatek mt8173 VPU, Qualcomm Venus, Broadcom FMAC, Mediatek 7622/7663 wifi.
Olunye utshintsho kuchaziwe kwintengiso:
- Iqwalaselwe intshukumo yomqhubi we-mscc kunye namaxwebhu kwi-wd719x.
- Umqhubi we-uw1480 we-iXNUMX uyekile ukucoca ngenxa yokususwa kwi-kernel.
- Kususwe iibhloko ezisebenzayo ezinokuhonjiswa njengeeseti zamanani zongezwa kumlawuli we-i915 kwaye zisetyenziselwa iGen7 GPU.
- Kwiskripthi sokutshekishwa kwedeblob, imicimbi yokuzijonga ngokwakho isonjululwe kwaye ezinye iibhloko zeblb zokuqaqambisa iitemplate zaphinda zenziwa.
Ndiyifumana njani kwaye ndiyifaka i-Linux-Libre kuhanjiso lwam?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukuzama le Linux-Libre Kernel, ingcebiso ephambili kwabo baziva bengakhuselekanga okanye ndingenalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokwenza ukudityaniswa, ngcono khetha ukusebenzisa naluphi na ulwabiwo olukhankanywe ngasentla ezisebenzisa le kernel.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukufumana iipakeji zokwenza ingqokelela, ungazifumana ngokuya kwi kule khonkco ilandelayo okanye unokujonga olu lwazi lulandelayo ngokuhanjiswa ngenkxaso ye-APT.