Con Linux 5.15, i-kernel iphucule inkxaso ye-Apple M1. Ukuhlaziya inkumbulo kancinci kwabo bangayikhumbuliyo okanye abangazange bayazi, uTim Cook wazisa ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo iprosesa yakhe yokuqala yeekhompyuter, enye bayibiza ngokuba yi-M1 kwaye ine-ARM yoyilo. Ngeso sizathu, abaphuhlisi kuye kwafuneka basebenze kancinci ukwenza isoftware yabo ihambelane necandelo elitsha lehardware leapile.
Into engasebenziyo kwiiMacs ezintsha yayiyiLinux, kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto, kuba iiWindows yenye yenkqubo yokusebenza engenakuqhutywa nakumatshini obonakalayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha inkxaso ifika, kunye neLinux ngoku inokuqhutywa kwiikhompyuter nge-M1 I-Apple… uhlobo lwe. Ingasetyenziselwa ngendlela efanayo ukuba sinokuqhuba ezinye iinguqulelo ze-Android kwiRaspberry Pi: iyasebenza, izinto zinokwenziwa, kodwa umzekelo akukho kukhawulezisa izixhobo.
I-Linux kwi-M1 Macs isebenza ngaphandle kokukhawulezisa izixhobo
Iprojekthi ebisebenza kuyo iinyanga ngu-Asahi Linux, kwaye sele bethethile ngeenjongo zabo kwii-imeyile ezithunyelwe phakathi kwabaphuhlisi be-kernel. Ngoku, igama elisetyenzisiweyo ukuchaza indlela iLinux esebenza ngayo kwi-Mac ene-M1 "iyasetyenziswa", oko kuthetha ukuba inokusetyenziswa. Kodwa ayisiyiyo egqibeleleyo, kuba i akukho kukhawulezisa ngeGPU Iya kuthi, umzekelo, yenze kube nzima ukubukela iividiyo okanye ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kakuhle. Okanye kwimeko yeevidiyo, iya kujongeka imbi kakhulu.
UAsahi Linux ukwazile ukubeka abaqhubi abayimfuneko kwiLinux 5.16, phakathi kwazo kukho i-PCIe, i-USB-C, iPinctrl, umphathi wamandla okanye ulawulo lwescreen:
“Ngaba baqhubi, iiM1 Macs zisebenziseka ngokwenyani njengoomatshini bedesktop yeLinux. Nangona kungekho kukhawuleziswa kwe-GPU okwangoku, ii-CPU ze-M1 zinamandla kangangokuba isoftware enikezelweyo iyashesha kuzo kunokuba, umzekelo, oomatshini abakhawulezayo beRockchip ARM64. "
Ingxaki okanye umceli mngeni kukukhawuleziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ukuze usebenze kuzo I-SoC ye-Apple isebenzisa i-GPU yobunini. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka benze umqhubi omtsha ukusuka ekuqaleni, kwaye oko kuya kuthatha ixesha. Into elandelayo iya kuba kukumilisela isifakeli esipheleleyo, into enamalungelo oluntu kuphela anokufikelela kuyo ngalo mzuzu.
Ngokwabaphuhlisi abaninzi, kwaye ndiyavuma, ikamva yi-ARMKe ziindaba ezimnandi ukuba abaphuhlisi besoftware basebenzela ukuphucula inkxaso. Xa ibekwe emgangathweni, into esingaziyo ukuba izakwenzeka nini kodwa iya kwenzeka, yonke into iya kuxhaswa nge-100% kwaye sonke siya kuphumelela.