Ngeli xesha kumdlalo, emva ubhale ngaphezulu kwamagama ayi-XNUMX malunga nokunikezelwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza yobunini, mhlawumbi ufuna ukundibuza ukuba yeyiphi na inxenye LINUX Adictos Khandiqonde. Ndifuna kuphela amanye amagama amabini ukuze ndithethelele olu ngcelele lwamanqaku; USatya Nadella.
UBill Gates wenza imarike phantse kwasekuqaleni, uSteve Jobs angathengisa phantse nantoni na enelogo yeapile kubaphulaphuli bakhe, kwaye kuya njalo nakulowo wangena ezihlangwini zakhe uTim Cook. Endaweni yoko, uSatya Nadella wasebenza elinye lamacandelo ambalwa eMicrosoft apho inkampani yanyanzelwa ukuba ilwe ngokulinganayo nabanye abakhuphisana nabos kwinqaku ngalinye lesabelo sentengiso. Lo ngumntu okwazi ukwazi ukuba ishishini liya phi.
Kwaye, umhlaba ovulekileyo ufuna ngamandla umntu onjengaye.
Imfihlelo yokusilela kwethu
Kutheni le nto Ubuntu bokuchukumisa, iFirefox OS, kunye neWindows Phone zisilele? Kwenzeka njani ukuba iApple idlule kumashumi amathathu eminyaka ibalekile ngokungabinamali de i-iPod iyibeke kwindlela eya kwinzuzo? Kutheni le nto ungazange ube ngunyaka weLinux kwidesktop?
Kwiveki ephelileyo, en ingxoxo kunye neWall Street Journal esayivelisa kwakhona kwelinye inqaku, UNadella wayiphendula engaqondanga yonke loo mibuzo. Impendulo kubo bonke yile: usetyenziso.
Ubuntu Touch, iFirefoxOS kunye neFowuni yeWindows ayinayo indibaniselwano yemveli kunye neenkonzo zikaGoogle, nokuba nguWhatsApp okanye i-Instagram. Izixhobo zeApple zisebenze zizonke ngesoftware yeAdobe. I-Linux ayinakuqhuba iOfisi yeMicrosoft, okanye eyona midlalo idumileyo.
Kwimfazwe elandelayo yokulawula intengiso yabathengi, izicelo zizixhobo. Kodwa, ibala ledabi liza kuba sisixhobo sehardware. Umhlalutyi wecandelo uGeoff Blaber uchaza imeko entsha njengedabi phakathi kweX86 esekwe kwiWindows PC kunye neM1 ye-Apple neMacOS
Ujongene nesoyikiso esikhulu sokukhuphisana esivela kwi-Apple's M1-based Macs, iMicrosoft igxininisa ifilosofi yayo yokuvuleka kunye nonxibelelwano lwendalo ngokuxhasa usetyenziso lwe-Android kunye nevenkile yeapps yeAmazon. Umahluko phakathi kwe-Apple uya usiba bukhali kwaye unika abathengi ukhetho olucacileyo.
Kude kube ngoku, ukugxila kweLinux ngokukodwa kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo ngokubanzi ibikukuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Kodwa, namhlanje ukhetho lwezixhobo zemveli luyanda kwaye, iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhuthaza izixhobo ezivulekileyo. Kodwa, ukufezekisa oku, kuyafuneka ukuba uqonde ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ayithengisi, kufuneka senze izicelo abantu abafuna ukuzisebenzisa.
Makhe ndinike umzekelo. Umntu unokuhamba ngokuthanda izilwanyana, izizathu zempilo, ifashoni, okanye uxinzelelo oluvela kwisithandwa. Phantse akukho mntu uyenzayo kuba bakhetha incasa yeeradishes kuleyo yetshokholethi. Ngokufanayo, uninzi lwabantu alunakuvuma ukuyeka amanqaku, nangona kunjalo incomekayo imigaqo-nkqubo yesoftware yasimahla. Ithuba lethu lokugqibela lokuphumelela abasebenzisi basekhaya kwisizathu sesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo kukwenza iimveliso ezingcono (Oko kukuthi, kumnandi ngakumbi kwaye kuluncedo)
I-Linux kunye nabasebenzisi basekhaya. Idabi esinaloyisa
Kwiingxelo kwamanye amajelo eendaba, uNadella uchaza ngcono
Akukho khompyuter yakho ngaphandle kwesigqibo sobuqu
Ikhompyuter yakho ifuna ukhetho. Kufuneka sikhulise kwaye sikhulise ukuthanda kwethu kwikhompyutha. Sifuna ukususa izithintelo ekunikezeni ukhetho lwenene. Kufuneka sikwazi ukukhetha izicelo esizisebenzisayo, umxholo esiwudlayo, kunye nabantu esidibana nabo. Iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zivumelane neemfuno zethu, hayi ngenye indlela ejikeleze.
Izolo, iPablinux Usixelele Ukusasazwa kwamaTshayina i-Deepin kuya kuvumela ukufaka usetyenziso lwe-Android. Inomdla, kodwa ayisiyiyo eyona nto.
Ayisiyo malunga nokukwazi ukusebenzisa iTik Tok kwidesktop yeLinux, imalunga nokuthengisa iifowuni, iilaptops, kunye neePC ezinezixhobo ezivulekileyo.
Ukuhambelana kweWindows ne-Android kuya kuhlala kude kube kwisabelo sentengiso seethebhulethi, ii-bookboooks, iifowuni kunye nezixhobo ze-hybride ezingaphezu kwe-50%.
Ngaba siza kuyivumela iMicrosoft ukuba isebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo yethu, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ubuchwepheshe bethu buya kuthabatha indawo yentengiso yabasebenzisi basekhaya?
Ukuba siyaphumelela kweli dabi lityala lethu. Zange khe sikulungele ukuba siyinike.
Iposti elungileyo !!
I-Linux ilungile
Kukho ii-GUI kwiidesktops ezingcono xa kuthelekiswa nenye i-Os.
Ii -appsystem kunye ne-ecosystem yingxaki endiyifumeneyo ikwazi ukwenza uhambiso oluzinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengomphathi olungileyo we-PDF kunye nomhleli… bayoyikeka
Andikaze ndibenangxaki yeepdfs Emuva xa ndisebenzisa i-kde, okular kunye ne-libreoffice babeluncedo kuyo yonke into endifuna ukuyenza. Ke kunye nengra njengombonisi (ngokufana no mupdf ekusebenzeni) kunye nepdftex encinci ndizakusetyenziswa. Andizange ndifune enye into
Uluvo olunomdla. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke iminyaka yesabelo sentengiso esisezantsi, ulwabiwo lweLinux luye lwahlala luphilile, kwaye mhlawumbi into ebangela ukukhula kwabo kancinci kukusindiswa kwabo ekunyamalaleni okupheleleyo: ubukho obusebenzayo boluntu kunye nokwabela abaphantsi amagunya. Nokuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu kwaye iinkampani ngoku ziphezulu ziya kubhengezwa, isoftware yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo uya kuqhubeka nokuhamba.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kubekho inkqubela phambili enomdla kakhulu, enkosi kwimigangatho yewebhu entsha, iProton, ubukho be-Intanethi, ukubonakaliswa kwabantu kwiindawo ezingezizo iiWindows. Kwi-Hardware 360 (iSpanish Youtuber), oyena usemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nemarike yiMicrosoft kwaye ukunqanda oku baya kuyivula Windows 11.
Qhubeka, emsebenzini ndiyazinikezela kwinkqubo kunye nokulawula iinkqubo ze-linux, kwaye i-linux yindawo yam ephambili, ndikhe ndashumayela izihlobo ezininzi kwaye kunqabile ukuba ndisebenzise iifestile ekhaya kwenye into ngaphandle kokudlala imidlalo. Ndade ndafaka i-linux mint kumfazi wam kwi-pc yakhe nakwilaptop yakhe xa wayeqala ukukhalaza esithi bayacotha (kwaye ndaye ndayiqhela)
Ingxaki kwimbono yam kukuqhekeka okukhulu okubandezeleke yi-gnu / linux. Kungabonakala kupholile kuthi ukuba needesika ezili-18, iintlobo ze-init ezi-5, kunye neentlobo zolawulo zephakeji ezi-5, kodwa yenza ukuba abaphuhlisi besoftware yentengiso babeka izandla zabo entloko. Akukho nkampani ifuna ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezingaphezulu kokungqongqo kodwa kwiLinux yile titanic.Zeziphi ii-distros eziyimfuneko? Ubuntu, uRhel, uDebian, uSuse, kunye neArch? Ngaba siyayixhasa i-Kde njalo njalo okanye siyabambelela kuyo ukuze ijongeke ilungile kwi-gnome kwaye siyinike abanye? Thelekisa neWindows 7+ kunye neMacOS 10.7+ ye-2-3% yabasebenzisi, awuyi kuba ne-90% yokwahluka kwenkqubo yakho. Ngaphezulu kwelo, abasebenzisi abanokubakho bambalwa, okuqhubeka kunciphisa inzala.
Oku kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa zokuphuhlisa abaqhubi (Akukho standard ye-ABI yabaqhubi kwi-linux, ngelixa windows 10 ungalayisha abaqhubi be-Xp, umqhubi ophuhliswe kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo ukuze abone ukuba ilayisha njani ngaphandle kokubuyisela okanye nantoni na kwi-linuz) bayenza ukuba abavelisi behardware abasusi abaqhubi, kulungile kakhulu ukuba phantse yonke into iza ngokusemgangathweni ngekernel kodwa into ehlala ihlala ingafikeleli kumqhubi womenzi kwiimpawu.
Ngokoluvo lwam, ngelishwa, ukuba emva kotshintsho ukusuka kwi-w98 ukuya kwi-Xp, ukusuka kwi-Xp ukuya kwi-Vista kunye nokusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-8, iLinux khange iphumelele, utshintsho ukusuka kwi-10 kuye kwi-11, ngelishwa iyakufana. Inxalenye encinci kuphela yabantu abangakwaziyo ukuhlaziya ukuya kwi-W11 abaya kutshintshela kwi-linux, uninzi luya kuthi luthenge enye ikhompyuter (kwaye lubukele iApple apha) okanye abayi kuhlaziya kwaye bahlale neewindows 10 ide itshe i-pc yabo.
Andikaze ndibenangxaki yeepdfs Emuva xa ndisebenzisa i-kde, okular kunye ne-libreoffice babeluncedo kuyo yonke into endifuna ukuyenza. Ke kunye nengra njengombonisi (ngokufana no mupdf ekusebenzeni) kunye nepdftex encinci ndizakusetyenziswa. Andizange ndifune enye into
Ingxaki kukwandiswa kwezicelo, umzekelo, ezo zikunyanzela ukuba usebenzise ikhonsoli ukuyivula okanye, ukusilela oko, i-chmod kunye ne-sh, ukutsho nje okuncinci. I-.deb kunye ne-rpm yokupakisha ebangela ukungavisisani phakathi kwamathala eencwadi asasaza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ikhuthaza ngakumbi ukwahlulwa. Iingxaki zokuvuza kwenkumbulo, njl. Nangona kukho amaziko esoftware anjenge-GNOME Software okanye i-Discover / Apper kwi KDE, njl, uninzi lunengxaki xa lufuna ukufaka usetyenziso, olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lweqhosha le-GPG, elingengomsebenzisi ophambili. umsebenzisi omtsha kukuphela.
Kananjalo asinakulibala ukungahambelani kakuhle kunye nokudityaniswa komqambi weXWAYLAND, ngakumbi neNvidia gpu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwescreencasting, nangona oku kuhamba ngakumbi kubaqulunqi bezicelo zobunini ezingacwangcisi ukwenza ukudityaniswa kweXWayland ihambelane. Intengiso encinci kakhulu, iyenzeka nezinye iiofisi ezinje nge-adobe, i-Autodesk, i-freeware (cpu-z x example), ngokucacileyo ezinye iindlela zihlala zingcono kwimbono yam, umzekelo kwi-linux i # inxi -Fxmz indinika ngaphezulu Ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo kune-cpu-z, kodwa i-freecad isikelwe umda kune-Autocad kunye ne-gimp, ayinakuchukunyiswa ngamagxa kunye ne-Ps, okanye ikrita, nokuba ikhululekile kwaye inomdla kangakanani na.
Ndingumsebenzisi we-linux iminyaka kwaye ndiselapha kuba ndiyayithanda yonke into endinokuyenza kule nkqubo kwaye ndikwazile ukujongana ngaphandle kwengxaki nezinye iindlela ezikwi-software ekhethekileyo, kodwa andinakubuza kuye wonke umntu oza kwi-linux yonke imihla.
Namhlanje bazama ukwenza izinto zibe lula, yonke into ikwiselfowuni, uninzi lunemidlalo encinci kuyo yonke into, akukho mntu uzakusebenza kwiLinux nangaphantsi, ukwenza iinkqubo ePython, elinye nje iqela le-nerd eliqhekezanayo, baba ngabaguqukeli Yebhodi yezitshixo kunye nokuba zingaphi ezinye i-bullshit, ungafa okanye ube sisidumbu esinemigaqo emininzi kodwa ukuba akukho mntu ukhathalayo, umbuzo ngowokuba abantu bajonge ntoni okanye basebenzise kakhulu, jonga ukudityaniswa, jonga indlela «utshaba olusebenza ngayo», Ukufumana Ayinabuntu, ayisasebenzi, ukuma phambi kwetanki bekusele kunamhlanje, bayakudlula, njengoko uTsun tzu watsho, dibana notshaba lwakho okanye ufe hahaha.
Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkampani ezininzi zitsiba kwi-bandwagon ye-linux ecosystem kunye nesoftware yasimahla, ngcono. Into elungileyo yokuba oku kuyanda ngalo lonke ixesha, umdlalo weLinux ngowona mbulelo ubalaseleyo kwiinkampani ezinjengeValve. Ihardware ikwajongeka iyathembisa neenkampani ezinje ngeSystem76, iLenovo, iSlimbook, njl. Ngamanye amagama, impumelelo yedesktop yeLinux iya kuxhomekeka kwiinkampani, ziyaphikisana kodwa ziyinyani.
I-Linux intle, ndiyayithanda kwaye ndenza konke okusemandleni am kuyo, kubandakanya kungekudala ukuba ndikhokele isebe lam lesoftware ndiza kutyhalela ukuphuhlisa kwiLinux, kodwa masinyaniseke, inkqubo ayisiyomsebenzisi wokugqibela nayo yonke into ekhankanyiweyo (I-Android, i-iOS, iiWindows, njl.njl. ukuze inqwenele ukuba yinkqubo yonyaka, ifuna umsebenzisi ukuyifumana kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ifikeleleke, ikwafuna uhlobo lwenkqubo (imeko-bume, iskimu, nangona ufuna ukuyibona) apho abaphuhlisi banokufumana uqoqosho izibonelelo kwizicelo zayo kodwa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubona ukuba oku kuhambelana njani nomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesoftware yasimahla (ndicinga ukuba bayaphikisana), ngokobuqu bendingathandi ukuba ifane neenkqubo «ezithandwayo», ndiyayithanda Ngale ndlela, emva kwezigcawu nokwenzaezinye iinkqubo azinako, nangona ndingabeka kwindawo yengxoxo ukuba ngaba oku kubeka ubungozi babo ...
Ndiyifundile inqaku kunye nezimvo, kufuneka ndiyeyona intsha kuzo zonke ukuya eLinux, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, ndinoloyiko olukhulu kutshintsho kodwa ndibongozwe ngamaxesha endisenza ngawo isigqibo kwaye ndingaphezulu Ndonwabile ngokwenza oko. Ndisebenzisa iXubuntu, LibreOffice, Inkscape, Gimp Vlc, ndinayo yonke into endiyifunayo kumatshini weminyaka eyi-10-12, umshicileli wam we-HP usebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye andinangxaki nge-pdfs. Awuyi kundinika imidlalo ethile? Kuyinyani, nam andiziva ndinomdla kubo, ndidlala ezinye izinto ngeselula yam.
Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto iphikisayo kubasebenzisi yimozulu yokulwa.Ngaba ngekhe kubengcono ukubonisa ukusebenziseka lula kweLinux kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunokuhambahamba uchaza izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla kunesoftware yobunini? Ndicinga ukuba inokuba ngasemva, abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka basombulule imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla, emva koko ungangena kwisifundo. Enye into edidayo ziindidi zeedkski, ngokobuqu ndingayivuyela indibaniselwano, yokuba zonke iidesika bezinye, zilula, ziyasebenza, zilungile, zilula. Qonda kwaye unokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza lo msebenzi, into engacetyiswa yiWindows okanye iMac, ukongeza kuhlaselo lwemicimbi yabucala.
Andikaze ndizive ndinemveliso njengeLinux.I-Terminal ibonakala ngathi yinto enkulu kum, andiqinisekanga nge-snaps. Andizange ndisebenzise iidesika ezininzi. Ngapha koko, andifuni ukwandisa ngaphezulu. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba asizukuwina abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuba intetho itshintshe kunye / okanye ingxaki yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi ithintela abasebenzisi ekutshintsheni nzima kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba bazame iLinux.
Enkosi ngendawo kwaye uxolo ngobude besiqendu.
Impumelelo
Mholo. Ndishiye uluvo ngeli nqaku kwividiyo yeendaba yanamhlanje: https://fediverse.tv/videos/watch/560efa40-dd2f-4ccc-a3f7-0c17657323d0
Masingakulibali ukuba iMicrosoft ekupheleni kosuku inesabelo sentengiso esinayo kuba iza kuqala ifakwe kwiikhompyuter abathenga abasebenzi. Nokuba siyathanda okanye asithandi, banamanani edesikeni abanayo.
Ukugqithisa kakhulu
I-Linux iphumelele kwiiseva kuba kukuzivelela kwendalo kwe-Unixs (Solaris, Irix, AIX, SCO, njl.) Ukuya kwiRed Hat Linux yangoku. Oku kuye kwayinto enomdla kwishishini (uninzi lwegalelo kwi-linux kernel luvela kwiinkampani). Umcimbi weLinux kwideskithophu uye kwezinye iindlela kuba awunomdla kwiinkampani kwaye i-desktop yintengiso eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuleyo yeeseva. I-Linux kwidesktop ayinakuze ipeyinte nantoni na ngenxa yokunqongophala komdla kwiinkampani, nangona inokuba nekamva elingcono kwezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngeekhompyuter kwiimoto.
Isizathu sokuba iLinux ingekho koomatshini abaninzi ngakumbi kukuba iWindows iyifakele kwangaphambili kuzo zonke. Kwaye ngoku akukho mntu ufuna ukutshintsha, ngenxa yobuvila, umkhwa okanye uloyiko ...
Sishiywe lixesha kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke asiqondi ukuba ingxaki ibingafikeleli kwizivumelwano nawo wonke umntu kwaye inyanzela onke amaqela kunye neempawu ukuba zifake iLinux
Ndikwi-Linux iminyaka eyi-14 ngoku, endonwabisayo, kodwa kum enye yeendawo zayo ezithambileyo ziinkqubo, nokuba yi-libreoffice okanye i-gimp okanye i-frecad iyahambelana kwaye iqhuba umsebenzisi. Zininzi iidesktops kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza.Ithemba endinalo kuphela ku-Deepen, kuba ukuba uyilungiselela ukusasazeka e-China, kuya kufuneka sinendlela ende ekufuneka sihambe ngayo.Singalibali ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-1000 yezigidi zamaTshayina kwaye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyanda, amandla eLinux aya kwanda.