Emva kweLinux Mint, bendicinga ukuba sisesona sikhuselekileyo emhlabeni na.
Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo kwafunyanwa uhlaselo echaphazele abadumileyo Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux Mint. Olu hlaselo lwalunokuhlaselwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza yewebhu, ukutshintsha imifanekiso ye-ISO yenguqulo kunye neCinnamon, ukongeza i-malware efana neengcango zangasemva okanye ii-virus zeTrojan.
Ezi ndaba zenza ukuba umntu abonakalise ukuba ingaba iqela le-GNU / Linux liyaqhubeka nokuba lelona qela leNkqubo yokuSebenza likhuselekileyo kuyo yonke okanye le meko sele itshintshile. Ke Ndiza kuhlalutya kwaye ndicamngce ngale nto, Ukucacisa ukuba ngaba iinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux zikhuseleke ngakumbi kunezinye iinkqubo okanye ziye zangakhuseleki.
I-Malware kwiLinux
Okokuqala, kufuneka sicacise ukuba kukho iintsholongwane kwi-GNU / Linux. Njengoko sakha sapapasha, amaxesha ngamaxesha iyavela Inkqubo ethile enobungozi que basebenzise izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla(ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula ngokukhululekileyo ikhowudi yemvelaphi), ukwenza isoftware enobungozi. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani liphantsi kakhulu xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani le-malware ekhoyo kwiWindows, ke ngoko ngaphandle kolu hlaselo lincinci lweLinux lusakhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows malunga noku.
Ubumfihlo
Ukuba sithetha ngemfihlo, i-GNU / Linux isengukumkani kwaye ngakumbi ngoku 10 Windows iye yaba Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-spy ngokugqwesa. Ukongeza kukho ulwabiwo olufana Umsila ezinikezelwe ngokukodwa ekulondolozeni imfihlo yakho.
Ukuba sesichengeni
Nangona oku kwenzekile ngeLinux Mint, oku kuyinyani ngaphandle Ayenzeki rhoqo kweli hlabathi. Endaweni yokuba iiWindows zizele ngabo, njengobuthathaka obungenangqondo njengabo Izitikki nabanye abangakhange bazikhathaze ngokulungisa.
Inkxaso
IMicrosoft ayixhasanga abasebenzisi abaninzi abasebenzisa iWindows XP, Ukunyanzela abantu ukuba bathenge umatshini onamandla ngakumbi(Kukho ukutsiba okukhulu kwiimfuno ezisezantsi ukusuka kwi-XP ukuya kwi-W7, isuka kwi-64 MB iye kwi-1024 MB ye-RAM), isenza ukuba umntu ongasebenzisi umsebenzisi abe sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa. Inani elikhulu le iinkqubo zezixhobo eziphantsi ifumaneka kwi-GNU / Linux kuthetha ukuba sihlala sinenkxaso, nokuba yeyiphi na ikhompyuter esinayo.
Isiphelo
Isiphetho kukuba uhlaselo ngolunye usuku luye lwayimeko eyedwa, oko kukuthi, oko sisesona sikhuselekileyo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge ngononophelo kwaye waziswe malunga nokuba sesichengeni, ukungathembi oko kubonakala ngathi kukrokrela kwaye kuhlala kugcinwa inkqubo ihlaziywa.
Isifundo kufuneka sibe kukuba kufuneka sizazi iindaba malunga nehlabathi le-GNU / Linux, kwaye kuloo nto, amaphepha anje enza umsebenzi omkhulu wokwazisa abathetha iSpanish.
U-HACKER UCHAZA INDLELA AWUBEKA NGAYO UMVA KWAMANQAKU KWI-LINUX MINT DROPS
I-hacker eyedwa, ethathe amakhulu wabasebenzisi ukukhuphela ingxelo yeLinux kunye nomva ongaphandle efakiweyo ityhile indlela yonke into eyenziweyo.
Sinika ingxelo apha yokuba indawo yeprojekthi yayiqhekeziwe kwaye ilahlekise abasebenzisi imini yonke, isetyenziselwa ukhuphelo oluqulathe "umnyango ongasemva" ongezwe ngolunya.
U-Lefebvre uthe kwibhlog yakhe kuphela kukhuphelo lwangoMgqibelo olwenziwe kwaye emva koko bayithatha indawo ngaphandle kweintanethi ukunqanda ukhuphelo olongezelelweyo.
I-hacker esemthethweni, egama lingu "Luxolo," utshilo uZack Whittaker (umbhali weli nqaku), kwincoko efihliweyo ngeCawa ukuba "amakhulu" okufakwa kweLinux Mint aphantsi kolawulo lwakhe- icandelo elibalulekileyo kunamawaka okhuphelo emini.
Kodwa sisiqingatha sebali kuphela.
U-Paz ukwabile ukuba ebe ikopi epheleleyo yewebhusayithi yeqonga kabini-kube kanye nge-28 kaJanuwari, kwaye kutsha nje ngoFebruwari 18, kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba i-hack iqinisekiswe.
I-hacker yabelana ngenxalenye yesiseko sedatha, equlathe ulwazi oluchongiweyo olufana needilesi ze-imeyile, umhla wokuzalwa, iifoto zeprofayili kunye namaphasiwedi afihliweyo.
Ezi passwords azinakuhlala zinjalo ixesha elide. I-hacker yathi amanye amaphasiwedi sele ephukile, nangakumbi apha endleleni. (Kuyaqondakala ukuba indawo isebenzisa iipassword ze-PHPass ukubethela, ezinokuphulwa.)
ULefebvre uqinisekisile ngeCawe ukuba iqonga lidlwenguliwe.
Kungekudala kwavela ukuba isigebenga sibeke yonke ifayile kwindawo yogcino, "uluhlu olumnyama", uluhlu esele sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba lukhona. Uluhlu lwalunokuba yi-0.197 bitcoin ngexesha lokubhala, okanye malunga ne- $ 85 yokukhuphela nganye.
UPaz uqinisekisile ukuba uluhlu luluhlu lwewebhusayithi yeLinux Mint. "Ewe, ndifuna i-85 yeedola," watsho ngokuqhula.
Malunga neakhawunti ezingama-71.000 zilayishwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-HaveIBeenPwned yokwaphula umthetho ngeCawa. Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-akhawunti zonke zazisele zikwisiseko sedatha. (Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuchaphazeleka kukophulwa, ungakhangela kwiziko ledatha lakho le-imeyile.)
U-La Paz ngekhe anike igama lakhe, ubudala okanye isini, kodwa wathi wayehlala eYurophu kwaye wayengenamanyano namaqela ahlaselayo. Isikhohlakali, esaziwa sisebenza sodwa, ngaphambili sasibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuskena zabucala iinkonzo ezaziwayo zokuba sesichengeni kwiindawo ezinxulumene nokuthengisa zabucala.
Emva kwengxoxo eneenkcukacha, umgwebi wachaza ukuba uhlaselo lwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.
U-Paz "wayejikeleza" indawo ngoJanuwari xa wayefumana ubungozi ngokunika ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. (Isikhohlakali sikwatsho ukuba sineziqinisekiso zokungena kwipaneli yesiza solawulo sikaLefebvre, kodwa sathandabuza ukuchaza ukuba eli tyala libuye lasebenza njani kwakhona.) NgoMgqibelo, isikhohlisi sithathe indawo yomfanekiso weLinux 64 bit (ISO) nge enye etshintshiwe ngokudibanisa umnyango ongasemva, kwaye kamva bagqiba kwelokuba "bathathe indawo yazo zonke izibuko" kuguqulelo ngalunye olukhutshelweyo lweLinux kwisiza ngoguqulelo olulungisiweyo lolwabo.
Inguqulelo "ebuyiselweyo" ayinzima njengokuba ucinga. Ngenxa yokuba ikhowudi ingumthombo ovulekileyo, umgwebi uthe kumthathe iiyure ezimbalwa ukupakisha uhlobo lweLinux oluqulathe umnyango wangaphandle.
isigebenga emva koko silayishe iifayile kwiserver yefayile eBulgaria, ethathe ixesha elide "ngenxa yokuhamba kancinci kwebhendi."
I-hacker yasebenzisa ukufikelela kwayo kwisiza ukutshintsha i-checksum esemthethweni-esetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuthembeka kwefayili-iphepha lokukhuphela kunye ne-backsored version checksum.
"Kodwa ngubani ojonga i-f ***** hash?" Utshilo umgwebi.
Kwakumalunga neyure kamva xa uLefebvre aqala ukudiliza indawo yeprojekthi.
Indawo yayiphantsi kuninzi lweCawa, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ilahle amawaka okhuphelo. Ulwabiwo lulandelayo. Kukho okungenani izigidi ezithandathu zabasebenzisi beLinux Mint kubalo lwaseburhulumenteni lwamva nje, enkosi kwinxalenye yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula.
U-Paz uthe isiqendu sokuqala sokuqhekeza saqala ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kodwa senyuka xa "siqala ukusasaza imifanekiso ebuyela umva kwasekuseni [ngoMgqibelo]," utshilo umqhekezi.
I-hacker yathi akukho nto yayijolise kuyo kolu hlaselo, kodwa wathi eyona njongo yakhe iphambili kwindlu yangasemva yayikukwakha i-botnet. I-malware ye-hacker ibizwa ngokuba yi-Tsunami, indawo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, ethi xa isebenze, ithule ngokuthe cwaka kwiseva ye-IRC, apho ilindele ii-odolo.
U-Yonathan Klijnsma, uMhlalutyi oPhando oluSongelayo oPhezulu kunye ne-Dutch-firm firm Fox-IT, uthe:
I-tsunami ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwehlisa iwebhusayithi kunye neeseva- ukuthumela "i-tsunami" yezithuthi ukubetha ecaleni kwakho. "[I-Tsunami] irobhothi elula, elungisekayo ngesandla ethetha neseva ye-IRC kwaye idibanisa ijelo elichazwe kwangaphambili, kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, ukuba ibekwe ngumdali," utshilo uKlijnsma. Kodwa ayisetyenziselwa ukumilisela uhlaselo olusekwe kwiwebhu, inokuvumela umdali wayo ukuba "enze imiyalelo kwaye akhuphele iifayile kwinkqubo yosulelo ukuba isebenze kamva, umzekelo," wongeze watsho.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, i-malware inokufaka iikhompyuter ezichaphazelekileyo ukunciphisa umda wobungqina obushiyekileyo, utshilo uKlijnsma, oncedise ukuvavanya nokuqinisekisa amanye amabango abagxeki.
Okwangoku, isizathu sobugebenga "yayikukufikelela ngokubanzi kuphela," kodwa akazange ayeke ukusebenzisa i-botnet kwimigodi yedatha okanye nayiphi na enye indlela kwikhompyuter yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, i-hacker botnet isasebenza kwaye iyasebenza, kodwa inani loomatshini abosulelekileyo "lehle kakhulu okoko zafika iindaba, ewe," uqinisekisile uLa Paz.
ULefebvre akabuyelanga kwidilesi ye-imeyile ukuze enze izimvo ngeCawa. Indawo yeprojekthi inyukile emoyeni kwakhona kwaye sinethemba lokuphuculwa kokhuseleko.
Izibonelelo zomthombo ovulekileyo ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ezi zinto ngelishwa ...
Iibhotile zisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi, ukudiliza iisayithi, ukwenza imigodi yemigodi ye-cryptographic efana ne-bitcoin ... Ngapha koko, yiyo loo nto kufuneka ufomathile kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwaye uphinde ufake
Ukucinezelwa kwe-GZIP kungadlala ngokuchasene neeseva zeTor kunye nabasebenzisi
Umphandi ufumanise ulwazi olufihliweyo kuqwalaselo lwe-GZIP olusetyenziswe kwi-HTTP oluya kuvumela ukufumana iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga neeseva ezikwi-network yeTor kwaye ke zichaphazele kakubi abasebenzisi abasebenzisa le nethiwekhi ebonakaliswa kukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.
UJuan Carlos Norte, umphuhlisi we-desktop ye-eyeOS, ebephethe ingxelo malunga noku kufumanisa okunokuba nefuthe elibi kubucala bale nethiwekhi, enika abasemagunyeni indlela yokufikelela kulwazi olufanelekileyo. Njengesiqalo, uthetha malunga nokuba kudala kangakanani iiseva zewebhu ukuxhasa ukuqonda kwezicelo ze-HTTP kunye neempendulo. Kwinkqubo yothethathethwano xa umsebenzisi enxibelelana neseva yewebhu ngenxa yesikhangeli sakhe, ubuza ukuba uyakuxhasa na oku kuqonda kwaye loluphi uhlobo afuna ukulusebenzisa ukusukela ngala mzuzu ukuya phambili.
Namhlanje iiseva zewebhu zixhasa iindidi ezimbini zokuqonda i-GZIP kunye ne-DEFLATE, ivumela inkqubo engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi ngokukhawuleza kunye nobukhulu bedatha ethunyelwe inciphile. Yeyokuqala kwezi ezinokuthi zibonise iingxaki zokhuseleko kwiiseva zenethiwekhi yeTor.
Iintloko ze-GZIP ziya kubandakanya ulwazi oluxabisekileyo
Ingcali ifumanise ukuba iiseva ezisebenzisa oku kuqonda, ukongeza ekupakisheni idatha, kunye nezi zinto zongeza i-header enolwazi olunxulumene nomhla eyayiqhutywa ngawo le nkqubo, kwaye eli lelexesha umncedisi apho kupakishwe kunye noxinzelelo lwayo lwenziwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi lwenu lucinga ukuba ayongxaki enkulu, kwaye ngokucacileyo ayisiyiyo ukuba sithetha ngeserver yentengiso, umzekelo, kodwa yeyomncedisi okwi-network yeTor kwaye njengoko uyazi Imfihlo.
Nangona ukusebenzisa le nto kunokukwazi kuphela indawo yexesha lomncedisi, usebenzisa olunye ulwazi olunokuthi lusetyenziswe kwiTor, kunokuchazwa ngakumbi malunga neseva.
Ukucwangciswa okungagqibekanga kukhusela iiseva kule ngxaki
Iya kuba lelinye lamaxesha ambalwa apho ubumbeko olungagqibekanga lubonelela ngento elungileyo. Ngeli thuba, umphandi wongeza ukuba iiseva ezinokumiselwa okungagqibekanga kwesi sihloko azibhali naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi kwaye zigcwalisa kuphela amasimi ngooziro. Wongeza ukuba abanye abalawuli benethiwekhi yeTor bayitshintshile le nkqubo kwaye kancinci ngaphezulu kwe-10% baya kubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha bengazi.
I-NSA ingathanda ukugcina ukuba semngciphekweni weentsuku ezingama-zero ezikhoyo
Kubonakala ngathi yonke into yayisele ikwi-limbo xa i-NSA ngokwayo iphinda ifudumeze umoya. Ukusuka kwiarhente yase-US bathe bafumene ngaphezulu kwe-91% yemihla ngemihla yokuba semngciphekweni kwaye abayi kutyhila naluphi na ulwazi olunxulumene noko, bezama ukubenza bafumaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
I-EFF (iFronti Frontier Foundation) ikwabandakanyekile kule mpikiswano njengeqela elityhola iarhente ngokungazivezi ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga neziphene zokhuseleko ezifunyenwe kwinani elikhulu leemveliso zesoftware. Ithathe inkundla yayisa enkundleni inyanzelisa ukuba kupapashwe ulwazi malunga nolu buthathaka ukuze abo babaphetheyo bakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki kwaye bapapashe uhlaziyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwi-NSA abasebenzisani kwaye bayangqina ukuba ngokokuchaphazeleka kwabo abayi kunika zinkcukacha zithe kratya kunokuba zifuneka ngokungqongqo. Bongeze ukuba bayayiqonda into yokuba injongo yesiseko kukupapasha ezi ngxaki ukuyiphelisa ngandlela thile, kodwa kude kuthiwe kuyaphikisana, baya kulibazisa ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha malunga nokuba semngciphekweni weentsuku ezingama-zero ixesha elide.
Nangona kuloJanuwari uphelileyo bekubonakala ngathi imeko ibijongeka ibiza kakhulu kwimfuno ze-EFF, inyani ibisahluke kakhulu kwaye i-arhente ipapashe uxwebhu oluchaza amanyathelo aza kulandelwa yi-NSA ukwazisa ezinye iincukuthu. iya kuhlala ifihliwe okwangoku.
Ngelixa imeko yesiseko icacile, leyo yearhente ihlale icacile emva kwale ntshukumo intsha, izama ukuthatha ithuba lokungaphumeleli ukufumana ulwazi kumaqela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza izicelo ngohlobo lweengcango zangasemva.
I-EFF ikholelwa ekubeni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba obu bungozi busetyenziswa njani yi-NSA
Ukusuka kwisiseko bakholelwa ekubeni kubalulekile ukufikelela kwisiphelo esiphumelelayo ngesizathu sokuba indima edlalwe zezi ziphene zokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yobunhloli iyaqondwa kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wearhente ngokubhekisele kwezi ngxaki zifunyenweyo, isango labo bobabini kubasebenzisi iikhompyuter nakwezo zikwiinkampani.
Ngamafutshane, ngalo lonke ixesha befumana into engalunganga kwisoftware evela kwi-arhente abayi kusikhupha isibambiso nokuba sithini uhlobo lokuba sesichengeni, kule meko ke iintsuku ezingama-zero zezona zinomdla kwi-NSA.
UZephyr, inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kweLinux ye-Intanethi yezinto
IoT, okanye i-Intanethi yezinto, iya isanda mihla le. Izinto ezingakumbi nangaphezulu okanye izixhobo zasendlini zidityaniswe kwi-Intanethi yonke imihla ukwenzela ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba athathe ithuba lokusebenzisa ilifu, kude kube kutshanje, elinokungacingeki. Ukusuka koomabonakude ukuya koomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nee-thermostats sele zixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi, nangona kunjalo, umenzi ngamnye usebenzisa iiprotocol zayo, into enokuba ngumqobo xa uzama ukwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo ezibini ezixhume kwinethiwekhi.
Isiseko seLinux siyayazi le ngxaki, ke ibisebenza kwiZephyr kangangexesha elithile, inkqubo entsha yexesha lokwenyani efuna ukusombulula ingxaki yokuhambelana kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ixhaswa ngamaqonga awahlukeneyo anjengeNXP Semiconductors, iSynopsys, kunye neUbiquiOS Technology kwaye inelayisensi phantsi kwelayisensi yeAparche 2.0.
Ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili zale nkqubo yokusebenza zezi:
Ukwahlulahlula, okunakho ukulungelelanisa phantse nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe.
Zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ziya kusebenza phantsi kwelifu elinye.
I-kernel esetyenziswe kwi-Zephyr inokusebenza kwizixhobo ezinememori encinci ye-8 KB.
Inkqubo yokusebenza ilungele ukusebenza kunye neemodyuli zomntu wesithathu.
Lixwebhu elinye kuphela eliza kusetyenziswa, elithunyelwa ngokulinganayo kuye wonke umntu. Ngale ndlela, ungquzulwano kunye nokungqubana kwelayisensi kuya kuthintelwa.
Ukongeza kwezi mpawu zingasentla, le nkqubo yenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki ngeetekhnoloji eziphambili ezikhoyo, ezinje ngeBluetooth, iBluetooth Low Energy, IEEE 802.15.4, 6Lowpan, CoAP, IPv4 / IPv6, NFC, Arduino 101, Arduino Ngenxa , Intel Galileo 'Gen 2, kunye neebhodi ezincinci njengeNXP FRDM-K64F Inkululeko.
I-Zephyr ibonakaliswa ngokuba yinto enokwakheka, enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ekhuselekileyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, inkqubo yokusebenza evulekileyo. Oku kuyabavumela abavelisi ukuba bayiphumeze nakweyiphi na indlela yoyilo, ngaloo ndlela basombulule eyona miqobo iphambili ngoku kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo (ngokubanzi ezizezobunini) kwi-Intanethi yezinto. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ikwafuna ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuqhubekeka, into ebaluleke kakhulu kuthathelwa ingqalelo izixhobo ezilinganiselweyo zezixhobo.
Zephyr, inkqubo eyilelwe ukhuseleko lwe-IoT
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ze-Intanethi zezinto kukhuseleko. Abahlaseli baqhubeka bezama ukulawula ezi zixhobo zanamhlanje, bebeka ingozi ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Isiseko seLinux sifuna ukuyiphelisa yonke le nto, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu sidale inkqubo yokusebenza evulekileyo, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ikhuseleke ngakumbi kunezinye iinkqubo zobunini ngelixa ivumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi onomdla ukuba ahlole ikhowudi yeebugs, ubungozi kunye nokulungisa ikhowudi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.
Njengoko besesitshilo, i-Intanethi yeZinto iya isiba phakathi kwethu, nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yokusebenzisa iiprothokholi zobunini kunye neetekhnoloji ithintela i-IoT ekuqhubekeni ikhula kwaye iguquka ngendalo enye. UZephyr ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kuba linyathelo elincinci lokuya kule ndawo ikhethekileyo yendalo.
I-Linux isakhuseleke KAKHULU kangakanani kwaye kangakanani?
Ngokombono wam i-GNU / Linux iyekile ukuba yi-OS ekhuselekileyo okwexeshana. Kuba ingumthombo ovulekileyo, kulula ukufumana ubungozi kwaye ubusebenzise. KwiWindows kuya kufuneka usebenzise ubunjineli obuchasayo obuhlala bukuphosa ikhowudi yolwimi yeNdibano engasoloko ichanekile ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ikwi-GNU / Linux unokufikelela kwikhowudi yemithombo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Intsomi yokuba amehlo aliwaka abukele ikhowudi yemithombo yile, yintsomi nje. Inyani yile yokuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaqeqeshiweyo nabanolwazi lokwenza oku kwaye uninzi lwabo luxakeke kakhulu yimicimbi yabo ukuba bangayi phezu kwayo yonke into. Ukuba awundikholelwa, ndicacisele indlela iCompiz esele ifa ngayo. Kutheni kungekho Compiz kwi-Debian 8 nakwiziphumo? Elula, akukho bantu basebenzayo kuyo.
Kwi-DeepWeb zininzi iitutorials zendlela yokuqhekeza i-Debian, CentOS, RedHat server ngaphantsi kwe-5min. Kukho nezifundo zokuba ubusebenzisa njani ubungozi kwi-PHP, kwi-MySQL. Kunye nezifundo ezininzi zokusebenzisa ubungozi kwi-flash nakwizikhangeli zeFireFox kunye neChromium. Ukongeza kwii-distros ezikhethekileyo njengeKali Linux okanye iParrot OS. Kwaye uninzi lwezifundo zokuba ukuxhaphaza njani ukuba semngciphekweni kunye nokunyusa amalungelo.
Ungasathethi ke ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokugenca kunye nobunjineli kwezentlalo ukosulela i-GNU / Linux, ngakumbi Ubuntu, ii-PPAs kunye .DEB okanye iifayile zeRPM ziyingozi kakhulu. Ndikucebisa ukuba ungasebenzisi nayiphi na i-PPA engaveli kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela, ukuba ubona iPPA kwibhlog, kungcono ungayifaki kwaphela. Kulula kakhulu ukosulela i-GNU / Linux ngokusebenzisa ubunjineli bezentlalo. Udala i-PPA yemixholo ethile emnandi okanye ebabazekayo okanye ii icon, okanye wenza iPPA kuhlobo lwenkqubo yamva nje kunye nehlaziyiweyo kunaleyo ifunyanwa koovimba abagcina iincwadi, uyifaka kwibhlog kwaye sele unayo ezininzi ii-pcs zombies.
I-ClamAV yoyikekayo ekufumaneni iintsholongwane, iiTrojans, kunye ne-malware, ke awunakukhathazeka malunga nelo ntsholongwane. Kodwa esona sixhobo silungileyo kukuba i-linuxer icinga ukuba iyakhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware.
Amagqabantshintshi asindisa inqaku liphela.
Kunqabile ukubona ubunyani, ukunyaniseka kunye nokuqiqa kwindawo ye-linux luphawu lwazo zonke izinto ezingekhoyo.
Ndiyavuma ukuba iLinux yeyona OS ikhuselekileyo ikhoyo, kuba phakathi kweendaba endizifumeneyo ixesha elide, andiboni hlaziyo lokhuselo lubalulekileyo. Kodwa ngendikuthandile kungekuphela nje ukuba uthethe ngeLinux vs Windows kweli nqaku. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uphawule nge-MacOSX kunye neentsomi zayo zokuba zezona zikhuselekileyo ze-OS kwaye kuqinisekisiwe ukuba akunjalo. Kwinyanga ephelileyo yalungisa ngaphezulu komngcipheko we-140 ukubiza nje enye. Indawo yovavanyo lwe-av inenqaku elinikezelwe kuyo kwaye phakathi kovavanyo lwayo lwe-antivirus ikwabandakanya iMacOSX. Konke okugqibelele.