UTobias Bernard, ngumyili weGnome osebenzela iPurism ukuzisa okusingqongileyo kwizixhobo zenkampani eziphathwayo, i "Librem 5" Izimvo ukuba eyona ngxaki yeLinux eyona nto yile, Ngokungafaniyo neWindows kunye neMacOS, akukho qonga leLinux.
Ngexesha I-Linux yeyona projekthi inkulu yoluntu kwilizwe lophuhliso kwaye ngaphandle koku siyaqhubeka simamela ibinzana elidumileyo, "Lo nyaka ngunyaka weLinux" ngokusisiseko ngathi "lo nyaka ngoyena ulungileyo", kodwa oku akwenzeki. I-Linux, nangona idibanisa izinto ezintsha, iyaqhubeka nokusilela kwidesktop kwaye nangona abaliqela bazamile ukuyicacisa le nto yemicimbi emininzi, kubandakanya ukunqongophala kwabavelisi ababonelela ii-PC zeLinux ezifakwe kwangaphambili, inkxaso yesoftware ephetheyo kunye nabaqhubi, indawo yomsebenzisi abathi ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayifumane isisiseko, okanye ingxaki yokuqhekeka kwendalo.
Ngaphandle kwale nto iinzame ezininzi zenziwe ukuphucula i-ecosystem kwiLinux ngakumbi nangakumbi, Ukusukela ngaphambili enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ngenxa yokuqhekeka Ngaba izicelo, Ewe, nayo le iphakamise ingxaki kubaphuhlisi ukusukela oko banikezela ngesicelo sabo ngokudibanisa ukhetho ukunqanda ukutyala ixesha elininzi ekwenziweni kweephakeji ezithile zolwabiwo olwahlukileyo lweLinux okanye ngokusisiseko batyale ixesha kwityala lawo omabini la macala eyinxalenye. inkathazo.
Nangona oku kutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye ukufika kwezicelo zeLinux, yithi "Flatpak", "Snap" okanye AppImage, yeTobias Bernard ayizisombululi iingcambu ze ingxaki.
Ewe yena uthi:
“Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile nto phambi kokuba sibenenkqubo yezendalo esempilweni, sidinga amaqonga asempilweni okuzakha.
Ukwenzela yena, amaqonga aphumeleleyo ahluka ngezinto ezahlukeneyo enokulahleka ngokulula ngokujonga nje umphezulu.
Kwicala lomphuhlisi, umzekelo, banenkqubo yokusebenza abo baphuhlisi inokusetyenziselwa ukwakha usetyenziso kunye nokubonelela nge-SDK kunye nezixhobo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Kwakhona ufuna amaxwebhu ukusuka kumphuhlisi, izifundo, njl. ukuze abantu bafunde ukuphuhlisela iqonga. Kwaye emva kokuba ii -apps zenziwe, kufuneka kubekho ivenkile yosetyenziso ukuzingenisa.
Kodwa lAbaphuhlisi abakwazi ukwakha iiapps ezintle ngokwakho. Xa sele nditshilo, Ufuna nabaqulunqi. Kwaye abayili bafuna izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nokubonisa usetyenziso, iitemplate zomsebenzisi zomsebenzi wezinto ezinje ngobeko kunye nokuhamba.
Kwicala lomsebenzisi, UTobias Bernard uyacacisa Ufuna inkqubo yokusebenza yomthengi kunye nevenkile edibeneyo yeapp, apho abantu banokufumana usetyenziso olwenziwe ngabaphuhlisi.
Inkqubo yokusebenza engundoqo inokufana nenkqubo yokusebenza yonjiniyela, kodwa kungenjalo (umzekelo, oku akunjalo nge-Android okanye i-iOS).
Abasebenzisi Kufuneka babe nendlela yokufumana uncedo okanye inkxaso xa baneengxaki kwinkqubo yabo (nokuba ziivenkile ezibonakalayo, iwebhusayithi yoncedo okanye nantoni na).
Ngamanye amagama, Tobias Bernard ikholelwa ekubeni awukwazi ukuthetha ngeqonga ngaphambi kokuhlangana iimeko ezine ezibalulekileyo: Inkqubo yokusebenza, iqonga lonjiniyela, ulwimi loyilo, kunye nevenkile yeapp.
I-Linux, Hayi, kuba iLinux yintsimbi, enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkqubo ezisebenzayo apho kungakhelwa khona amaqonga, njengoko uGoogle enze nge-Android. Kodwa i-kernel yodwa ayizifezekisi zonke iimeko ezine kwaye ke ayiloqonga.
Ubuntu ayikabi liqonga, kuba ayinazinto zibaluleke kakhulu, okt SDK okanye isitaki setekhnoloji yabaphuhlisi kunye nolwimi loyilo. Olunye ulwabiwo lukwimeko efanayo ne-Ubuntu, kodwa okubi ngakumbi kuba abanazo iivenkile zeapp.
Ngelixa kwimeko yeGnome, uphawula ukuba yindawo yokugcina i-desktop idume kakhulu kwihlabathi lesoftware yasimahla kwaye ine-SDK kunye nolwimi loyilo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinayo inkqubo yokusebenza. Ulwabiwo oluninzi luza ne-GNOME, kodwa zonke zahlukile ngandlela thile, ke aziboneleli ngenjongo yokudibanisa.
Umthombo: https://blogs.gnome.org/
I-GNU ayiyiyo inkampani! Isiphelo sakho asiyomali… yeka ukuthelekisa ibhekoni nesantya. I-GNU ikhona njengeprojekthi yoluntu yoluntu, eyenziwe luluntu kuluntu ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa.
Ngenxa yokuba nomnqweno ongaka wokufuna ukoyisa abantu, i-GNU ikhona kuye nabani na oyifunayo, ukuba abayifuni
kuba ayikhangeleki ngathi uyayisebenzisa ... intle kakhulu, qhubeka usebenzisa le nto ubuyisebenzisa kunye nokugenca ii-eons. Kodwa ukuzama ukwehlisela phantsi i-GNU ukuyenza ifane nomnini wayo oxhonyiweyo abayisebenzisayo ukubenza beze, ndicinga ukuba unobumba omkhulu osisiyatha ... i-GNU inamandla ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iphakamileyo kuba ayifani nabanye abanini.
Kodwa kuvela kwi-gnome, kucacile kunamanzi ... okoko baxhomekeka kwinkqubo, konke kuyathethwa.
I-Linux iyayifaka, Windows up!
+1
Nguwuphi umahluko obalulekileyo kwi-desktop, ukuba awunamsebenzi?
99% yeeseva ze-GNU
Iselfowuni 99% kernel POSIX, FreeBSD + Linux
I-80% okanye ngaphezulu kweLinux
Ii-laptops ze-Chrome OS (Linux) zitya imarike yase-US
Kwaye i-MS WOS yongeza inkxaso ye-LiGNUx yesiphelo
E-China nase Rashiya sele begqibe kwelokuba HAMBA lonke ulawulo ku-LiGNUx DESKS
IHuawei sele ithengisa iilaptops zizigidi nge-Deepin LiGNUx efakwe ngaphambili.
Xa iHuawei ithengisa iilaptops zayo nge-Deepin LiGNUx efakwe ngaphambili eNtshona, ukongeza e-China nase-India (okanye into efanayo) iya kuba ngunyaka we-LiGNUx desktop.
Kwaye kusondele kakhulu kunokuba sicinga.
Ayisiyo ncam idesktop, ngaphandle kokuba sisazinzulu sekhompyuter okanye umntu othanda isoftware yasimahla, ukungazi kunye nenxalenye yam "ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-linux" ngokwahluka "kweencasa" zayo kudala uhlobo lweqamza lokugqithisa xa usenza isigqibo sokuhambisa oko idesika.
Ukongeza ekubeni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iWEBHU, IINethiwekhi, iOfisi kunye nokudlala, ivelise umdla omkhulu kwinxalenye yomthengi wokugqibela «umsebenzisi okanye umsebenzisi» kodwa ingxaki yayo ilele ngqo ekusebenzeni kwayo «isixhobo».
Ukuthandwa kwayo kuyakhula kodwa akukho distro ejonge kubathengi enomtsalane ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu abone isixhobo se-linux ecaleni kwesixhobo seewindows kwaye athi, kulungile oku kungcono kwinto umthengi ayifunayo, "ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso eliphantsi» .
Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo yi-android, kodwa ukusikelwa umda kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kuncinci kwaye kuncinci, ndicinga ukuba kwixa elizayo i-android iya kuguquka ibe yindawo enkulu ekhuphisana neewindows, kodwa hayi njenge-distro yesibini kodwa njengeyona nto inokubhalwa.
Ndiyavuma, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweLinux, kunzima ukubeka iziseko zokwenza iqonga elimanyeneyo.
Nangona iLinux iyinxalenye esembindini, kuba isoftware yasimahla ikuvumela ukuba uthathe ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo, iLinux distro okanye nayiphi na iprojekthi esasazwa phantsi kwale migaqo, kungekudala umntu okanye umbutho uza kubonakala ngathi uthatha ikhowudi. encinci okanye kakhulu kwaye oku kuya kuqhubeka nokudlula njengomtya.
Ndiza kwenza ntoni ngayo, kuba ndiza kuthatha umzekelo we-Debian ngexesha lokuthatha kwabo isigqibo sokwamkela inkqubo ... Oku kwavelisa ukungoneliseki okwahlula uluntu apho babenenkqubo khona kwaye bechasene nenkqubo, ivelise ukuba le yokugqibela izakukhetha ukuqhubeka nombono wabo weDebian ngaphandle kwenkqubo ekhokelele ekudalweni kukaDevuan.
Omnye umzekelo, i-gnome xa ndenza utshintsho ukusuka kwi-Gnome 2 ukuya kwi-Gnome 3, uninzi olungonelisekiyo kwaye lwaphela kwezinye iiprojekthi ezaziza kuthatha iziseko ze-Gnome 2 kwaye zazibhalwe kwi-Mate.
Okokugqibela umzekelo apho umbono othi "Ndiyayithanda iprojekthi yakho, kodwa ndifuna eyakho eyakho" isebenze, sinoBuntu obuvela kwi-Debian okanye kwimeko ye-Deepin eyokwaziwa ngabantu abaninzi yi-OS ephuhliswe e-China .
Kude kube lusuku apho wonke umntu ehleli phantsi athi "kulungile, masisebenzisane ukudibanisa iLinux", imeko yokuphumelela kweLinux kwidesktop ayinakwenzeka.
Ngokoluvo lwam yintoni linux engekhoyo inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesicelo esongezelelweyo seOfisi.
I-Linux ngokungathandabuzekiyo ifikelele kumanqaku abanye abangakwaziyo ukufikelela kuwo, injalo kwiiseva njengoko ilawula intengiso.
KwiSelfowuni (ngokwembono yobuqu) iyaphumelela kuba iinkampani ezininzi zinokuziqhelanisa nazo ngaphandle kokuya kutyalomali kuphando nakuphuhliso lwe-OS entsha, masithathe imeko yeFirefox OS ephele ngokusilela kuba i-Android kunye ne-iOS Ayizinkqubo zanamhlanje okanye kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo, badlule kwiminyaka emininzi yophuhliso rhoqo ukuze babe kule ndawo bakuyo ngoku. IFirefox ayiphumelelanga kuba ibingenazo izixhobo ezisisiseko ezihlala zitsala umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ezithi ziintanethi zonxibelelwano, isikhangeli sewebhu, umyalezo okhawulezileyo.
Injalo imeko yeenkqubo zeemoto, zimbalwa iinkampani ezizinikele kuphuhliso lwangaphakathi. Ewe, iLinux sele ineziseko ezikhoyo zokuhlengahlengisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiilaptops e-China, banezithintelo ezininzi, ke uninzi lwethu luyazi nokuba zinee-network zazo.
Ngokombono wam othobekileyo njengomsebenzisi obevavanya ulwabiwo lweLinux iminyaka emininzi, kuya kufuneka nditsho ukuba eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba akukho drive kwiLinux, kwaye oko kubangela ukuba usasazo ngalunye lube nee-buts zalo, ezingenzeki ngeWindows. kuba lonke uluntu olunokubakho lunikezelwe kwinkqubo enye yokusebenza, yiyo loo nto le iphambili. Ndiyathemba ukuba umhla uza kufika xa sinokwabiwa kweLinux enye exhaswa luluntu olukhulu kwaye sonke singonwabela i-OS ekuphakameni kwaye ngaphandle kwe-buts ... Nangona unyaka nonyaka ndibukele utshintsho olukhulu kulwabiwo olwahlukeneyo, ndiyavuma ukuba ii-buts ziyandigcina ndisebenzisa iWindows, kwaye inyani kukuba andifuni, kodwa ndinyanzelekile ukuba ndenze njalo.
"I-Linux ngokungathandabuzekiyo ifikelele kumanqaku abanye abangakwaziyo ukufikelela kuwo, kunjalo kwimeko yeeseva njengoko ilawula intengiso."
I-PS4 isebenzisa i-Orbis OS esekwe kwiFreeBSD, iNintendo switch ikwasebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiFreeBSD, iinkqubo zokusebenza zika-Apple yi-BSD OS kwaye isabelo sabo sentengiso sikhulu kakhulu ukuba singayichazi iNetBSD, i-OpenBSD kunye neFreeBSD nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, i-OpenBSD is isetyenziswa nanini na xa kufuneka ukhuseleko, iNetBSD ngenxa yokuthwala kwayo inokusetyenziswa phantse kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esixhasa izakhiwo ezingama-58 ezisetyenziswa yiNASA kunye neFreeBSD ngokomzekelo esetyenziswa yiNetflix kunye neWhatsApp phakathi kwabaninzi, kuthiwa ngaphezulu kwama-40% kuzo zonke i-intanethi isebenza kwi-FreeBSD.
Ngokoluvo lwam, olu luhlalutyo oluhle kakhulu. ?
Sebenzisa i-BSD kuba ilayisensi yayo ikuvumela ukuba uqale kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesimahla, wenze uhlengahlengiso kuyo, emva koko uguqule uguqulo lube sisoftware yobunini. Yiyo loo nto ithandwa kakhulu kwiinkampani ezininzi ukuba zamkele i-BSD kwezinye zeendidi zayo. USony uyayisebenzisa kwiPS4 kwaye uya kuqhubeka esenza njalo ngePS5.
Ngokuphathelele ukwahlulwa kweLinux, yinto engenakulungiseka. Nangona ukwahlulwa kungekho kwi-GNU / Linux, kodwa endaweni yoko iilayibrari ezenziwa ngazo iidesktops kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kukho ngokusisiseko uhlobo lohlulo ngaphakathi kwilizwe le-Linux nolwahlulo phakathi kwe-GTK kunye ne-Qt. Iinkampani ezinkulu zikhethe iGnome kunye ne-GTK, nangona uninzi lwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo lukhetha i-KDE Plasma, esebenza neQt. Olu qhekeko aluzukuphela, ngenxa yohlobo lwe-GNU / Linux, apho umsebenzisi athambekele ekufuneni inkululeko ephezulu kwisakhono sokukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezininzi anokukhetha kuzo, kwaye abaphuhlisi bathambekele ekwenzeni iifolokhwe zokufaka umbono wabo wendlela abanayo ukuba yi-app.
Nangona kunjalo, andiboni ukwahlukana njengomqobo omkhulu kwiLinux eqhuma kwidesktop. Isizathu sokungasusi kukwii-hardware manufacturers, ngakumbi ii-PC esele zikuthengisela umatshini one-Windows ezifakwe ngaphambili. Ukuba bayavuma kwaye baqhubeke bathengise iiPC kunye neLinux efakwe kwangaphambili, iya kuba ngumcimbi weminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iLinux ibe ngumgangatho wedesktop kwingozi yeWindows. Ubunzima obukhulu babasebenzisi abayifaki inkqubo yokusebenza, bathenga nje i-PC ngenkqubo esele ifakiwe. Njengokuba ungafaki i-Android, uthenga nje i-terminal kwaye sele iza ne-Android ngaphandle kokuba uthenge i-iPhone. Kungenxa yokuba abavelisi besiphelo sendlela sele bekhetha ukusebenzisa i-Android ngendlela ebanzi. Ukuba i-PC yenze okufanayo ngeLinux, abantu baya kusebenzisa kakhulu i-Linux kwidesktop.
I-GNU / Linux bendiyithanda ngaphambili. Kukho izizathu ezininzi phakathi kwabo i-GNU / Linux yindibaniselwano ye-GNU kunye neLinux eyenza inkqubo enye yokusebenza eyenza ukuba iziqwenga ezininzi kunye ukwenza inkqubo yokusebenza kubi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-OpenBSD, NetBSD kunye neFreeBSD (ii-3 eziphambili ze-BSD) ziinkqubo zokusebenza ezizeleyo kwaye kuya kubonakala kuyinto ngaphandle kokuhlala phantsi kodwa into ethile eyakhiwe kakuhle, eyalelweyo, inokungaguquguquki kunye nokungabi ziiprojekthi ezi-2 ezingenanjongo inye, emva koko kukho iingxaki zokuxhomekeka ezenziweyo umzekelo ngeephakeji ze-RPM, ngaphandle kokuba iphakheji efanayo kukho iingxaki zokuxhomekeka, ungasathethi ke ukuba kukho inani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa okungafaniyo okuninzi ngokufanayo kwaye kunganikeli galelo ngaphandle kokucinga okuhlekisayo nokungavakaliyo ukuba yonke into ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuvelisa ukwahlukana kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-GNU / Linux kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona umntu efuna ukuphinda ayibuyise yonke into njenge-Systemd yeyona nto ilizothe kakhulu Ngasentla, ewe, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ze-init kodwa yenye yeengxaki ezininzi ze-GNU / Linux, akukho mgangatho kodwa wonke umntu uya apho afuna khona.
Okokugqibela, hayi ayisiyo Spam, ndikhankanya kuphela izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-GNU / Linux ingandithandi kwaye isilele kwidesktop ikakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lonikezelo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-BSD, eyokugqibela ziimbangi ze-GNU / Linux kwaye nangona uninzi lungenamdla kwimicimbi yezobuchwephesha eyazi ukuba ezi zinto zinempembelelo kwindlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza apho i-GNU / Linux ineentsilelo ezinkulu kunye neziphene xa kuthelekiswa ne-BSD eya kuthi ibe kunye neGNU / Linux eyona-Unix ifana nayo.
Sikwishishini njengesiqhelo, sithelekisa inkampani eyimbalasane kwintengiso kunye nokuthengiswa kwakhona kwe-OS efanayo, kunye neLinux eyiprojekthi yokusebenzisana, ayinakuthelekiswa, zizinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ukuba awuthandi ayisebenzisi iLinux, ukuba awunamsebenzi wokufumanisa ukuba usebenzisa ntoni awusebenzisi i-linux, ilula njengokuba injalo.
Ndingamxelela uTobias ukuba akhathazeke kancinane malunga neGnome, nokuba nangona kubonakala ngathi yeyona ndlela inkulu ayisiyiyo, amaxwebhu ayingxaki kwiphepha ongalazi ncam ukuba into oyifundileyo isasebenza okanye iphelelwe Uyilo loyilo lweGnome lelinye inqaku elingenaxhala kwaye ukongeza phezulu, ubunzima bokwenza ujongano lomsebenzisi kwi-Gnome ngeephakeji ezinje ngeGlib ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-RAS ujongano luphezulu ukuba aluphakalanga kakhulu, into oyirholayo xa ufuna ukwenza ikhowudi yesicelo .
Kwicala le "app Store" andiyikholelwa nokuba, unayo iAppImage igalari yesicelo ESIKHULU, kwicala le-flatpak kunye ne-snap kukwakho noovimba besoftware yayo nayiphi na into umbonisi angazama ukuyenza, kwaye ukuba oku akonelanga Kukwakhona indawo yokugcina izinto ezisebenzisa i-Electron, ke musa ukundixelela ukuba akukho zindawo zokugcina kwaye konke oku ngaphandle kokubala iindawo zokugcina zonke izinto ezilula ngokulula ukuzifaka ngaphandle komzekelo wokuqhekeka kwenkqubo ethile I-WinX awufuni kuhlawula intwana yemali.
Ngokwenyani kubonakala kum ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela ezoneleyo zokufumana into nganye ayifunayo uTobias, kwaye ngethamsanqa kukho ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Kutheni le nto i-WhatsApp itshayela iTelegram, ekubeni ingowesibini ngobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha? Ngesizathu esinye sokuba iWindows isengukumkani kwi-desktop.