Indawo yokuhlala kwiGnu / Linux

Uninzi lwenu luza kundixelela ukuba itekhnoloji ye-hibernation ayisiyonto intsha, kodwa liziko lamanqaku amaninzi kunye neempapasho ngenxa yeengxaki zamva nje ezithi zombini iinkqubo zobunini kunye nolwabiwo kunye nabasebenzisi banalo mva nje ngobusika.

Apha asizukuthetha ngeengxaki Windows 10 enayo xa ubusika, kodwa siza kuthetha ngale nto kulwabiwo oluphambili lwe-Gnu / Linux, kunye nokwahluka ngokubhekisele kwezinye iindlela zokucima okanye ukumisa ikhompyuter kwaye ke uyazi loluphi ukhetho olulungileyo esinalo kwimeko nganye.

Asizukuchaza konke ukuhanjiswa okwangoku okufumanekayo kuye wonke umntu, kodwa siza kuthetha ngako i-hibernation kulwabiwo olukhulu lwe-Gnu / Linux ezikhoyo ngoku.

Kuqala kufuneka sazi ukuba yintoni i-hibernation kwaye ayisiyiyo. Ukufihlwa Inkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo apho yonke idatha, iinkonzo kunye noseto esilusebenzisayo "lubanda" ukwenzela ukucima ikhompyuter kwaye uyiqale kwakhona njengoko yayinjalo.

Ke, ukulala ngexesha lokulala akuthethi ukushiya amaxwebhu kunye neefayile njengoko zazinjalo xa sicima ikhompyuter ukuze sizisebenzise kwakhona, kwaye oko akuthethi ukuba kumiswe ikhompyuter. Iyakhawuleza kunangaphambili kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kunale yokugqibela.

Yintoni ukumiswa?

Misa iqela okanye ngenisa Kwindlela yokulala kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza yenza umfanekiso ophilayo wayo yonke inkqubo (idatha yobuqu ifakiwe) kwaye uyithumele kwinkunzi yegusha okanye imemori eguqukayo yekhompyuter ukuze ucime ezinye izinto, kodwa imemori yegusha kunye nebhodi yomama ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza nangona zikwizinga elincinci.

Ukulala kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla, nangona zingaphantsi kokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziya kuvuselelwa ngesitshixo okanye uphawu lwempuku okanye ngokunyusa isiciko kwimeko yeelaptops.

Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kwiikhompyuter ezingaphezulu kwe-2 Gb yememori yenkunzi yegusha kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci ngaphakathi kwidiski enzima (umzekelo, kuba yidiski ye-SSD).

Yintoni ukuqala kwakhona ngamaxwebhu avulekileyo?

Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeMacOS zinomsebenzi we-hybrid Sicinga ukuvala inkqubo yokusebenza kodwa xa ibuyiselwe umva, inkqubo yokusebenza ivula usetyenziso lwamva nje ezivaliweyo okanye amaxwebhu athile.

Oku kuyenzeka kuninzi, yiyo loo nto uninzi lonikezelo lweGnu / Linux lusenza okufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho lusengukuqala kwakhona okanye ukucima ikhompyuter, kunye nokulayishwa kokuqala kweenkqubo kunye nolungelelwaniso olwenziwa kwisiqalo ngasinye, into esinokuyenza ngesandla kodwa enokuthi icothise ukuqala kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ke yintoni ubusika?

I-Hibernation yinkqubo apho umfanekiso ophilayo wenkqubo yangoku uyenziwe, kodwa awugcinwanga kwimemori yenqama kodwa kwimemori yokutshintsha okanye i-hard disk swap memory. Oko kukuthi, kwidiski kwaye ke inokucinywa ngaphandle kokucima ulwazi.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhompyuter inokucinywa kuba ayinanto kwinkumbulo yegusha, imemori eguqukayo, kodwa ukulayishwa kwenkqubo akukho kude kube ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kuba umfanekiso usetyenziswa.

Yonke ingcaciso yenkqubo ilahliwe kwifayile enye eyifayile elayishiwe, ke nayo Kuya kufuneka sibe ne-hard drive kunye nomthamo omkhulu ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa ubusika ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ndingaba nomsebenzi we-hibernate kwi-gnu / linux?

Singawenza lo msebenzi kuphela ukuba i-kernel yeLinux iyayixhasa ngokwenene. Oku kubalulekile ukukhunjulwa kuba ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa i-kernel ehlanganiswe nathi kufuneka senze lo msebenzi usebenze, ngaphandle koko siya kuphelelwa ngulo msebenzi kwaye asiyi kukwazi ukwenza i-hibernation.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona ixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa i-kernel ebonelelwa ngokusasazwa, uguqulelo apho umsebenzi we-hibernate kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye nabaqhubi banikwe amandla. Ke Into eqhelekileyo kukuba i-hibernation ikhona kwikhompyuter yethu kunye neGnu / Linux.

Ndiyenza njani i-hibernation kusasazo lwe-Gnu / Linux?

Njengoko besesitshilo, i-hibernation ikhoyo kulo lonke ulwabiwo lweGnu / Linux (ubuninzi ubuninzi). Oku kuthetha ukuba nje yiya kwimenyu yokuvala kwidesktop yethu kwaye siya kufumana ukhetho lokulala, kunye nokucima, ukuqala kwakhona, ukumisa kunye nokuphuma. Nje ukuba sikwimo ye-hibernation, kufuneka kuphela sicinezele iqhosha lamandla ukwenza inkqubo iphinde isebenze.

Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi ngomyalelo wesiphelo, okokuqala kufuneka sibe nezixhobo ze-pm-utils ezifakiweyo, into eya kuba sele ikhona. Kodwa ukuba sinayo nayiphi na impazamo imiyalezo, asinakho ukuba nezi zixhobo zifakiwe, ezifumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo zokugcina ezisesikweni. Ke, ukuba sinazo ezi zixhobo, ukungena kwimowudi ye-hibernation kufuneka sisebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo pm-hibernate

Ukuba sinosasazo olusekwe KwiArchLinux okanye sithathwe kuyo, kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo:

hibernate -F /etc/hibernate/ususpend-disk.conf

Kwimeko yokusebenzisa VulaSUSEKuya kufuneka sisebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo:

systemctl hibernate

Ukuba sisengozini enkulu kwaye sinokwabiwa okusekwe okanye ku Gentoo, lo myalelo ulandelayo:

pm-hibernate

Lo ngumgaqo jikelele, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezinje ngeBuntu.

Uyenza njani i-hibernation ku-Ubuntu

Nangona Ubuntu ivumela inkqubo ukuba iye kwi-hibernation kwi-kernel yayo, Olu khetho alunikwenziwa ngokungagqibekanga kulwabiwo kwaye kufuneka siyivule ngokwethu. Kodwa oku kunokusonjululwa ngendlela elula kakhulu.

Kuqala kufuneka senze ifayile yokubhaliweyo ene-gedit kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

[Re-enable hibernate by default in upower]

Identity=unix-user:*

Action=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate

ResultActive=yes


[Re-enable hibernate by default in logind]

Identity=unix-user:*

Action=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate;org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions

ResultActive=yes

Siza kuyigcina le fayile ngala magama alandelayo:

com.ubuntu.enable-hibernate.pkla

Ngoku kufuneka sivule umphathi wefayile kunye neemvume zomlawuli kwaye uncamathisele ifayile esiyenzileyo kule folda ilandelayo:

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d

Nje ukuba sincamathisele ifayile, sivale zonke iifestile kwaye siqalise inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze kusetyenziswe utshintsho olufanelekileyo. Kwaye emva kokuqalisa kwakhona kwenkqubo, siza kubona ukuba ukhetho lalo msebenzi luza kwenzeka njani ngoku iyafumaneka kwiimenyu zedesktop zoBuntu bethu ayisiyiyo kuphela isiphelo sendlela.

Isiphelo kubusika

IHibernate ngokubanzi inobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunokulala, kodwa kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zethu. Ukuba sifuna ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, ukumiswa yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kuzo zonke.

Ukuba kwelinye icala sifuna ukonga umbane kunye nezixhobo, ukuqala kwakhona ngamaxwebhu okuvula lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo asinangxaki ngezixhobo kodwa asifuni kumosha amandla, I-hibernation lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwaye ke ihlala ihambelana nezixhobo zale mihla apho kungekho mida kwisithuba sehard drive kodwa kukho iingxaki zebhetri.