Isiseko seLinux sisandula ukumilisela iprojekthi ye-ACT (Isixhobo esihambelanayo sokuThobela), eyi izakusebenza kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezinxulumene nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zeelayisensi ezivulekileyo
El Eyona njongo iphambili yomthetho kukudibanisa utyalomali kwezi zixhobo, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthwala phakathi kwabo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa, okunceda imibutho ilawule uxanduva lokuthobela.
Malunga noMthetho
Inyathelo kubandakanya izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzenzekelayo iindawo ezinje ngokulungiswa kwemethadatha ngolwazi malunga neelayisensi zekhowudi, uhlalutyo lweeprojekthi zekhowudi yokuboleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaphepha-mvume avulekileyo, ukuvavanywa kokuhambelana kweemveliso ezenziwe ngeelayisensi zasimahla nezivuliweyo.
Izixhobo zivumela iinkampani ukuba zenze lula umsebenzi wazo ukuze zihlangane ngococeko olugunyazisiweyo lweemveliso ezivuliweyo.
Kananjalo nokukwazi ukwenza uphicotho zincwadi oluxhomekeke kwisoftware okanye uqinisekise ikhowudi Kuphuhliswe ngasemva kweengcango ezivaliweyo ukunqanda ukongeza izinto ezisasazwa phantsi kweelayisensi ezingahambelaniyo.
Izixhobo zinokubonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo kuhlolo lokuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi yeeprojekthi ezinkulu ezisebenzisa indibaniselwano yezinto ezininzi ezivulekileyo nezobunini.
Ngokomzekelo, Kuyenzeka ukumisela iilayisensi ezivulekileyo ezichaphazelekayo kwikhowudi, chonga iindlela ezinqumlanayo ezinokubakho kunye neengxabano, ukuvavanya umngcipheko onokubakho kunye nokwakha imephu yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda esetyenziswe kwiprojekthi.
Zeziphi iiprojekthi eziyakuba yinxalenye yomThetho?
Iprojekthi ye-ACT kunye negalelo lombutho weLinux Foundation iya kuphuhlisa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- I-FOSSology iseti yezixhobo zokubona ngokuzenzekelayo izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiilayisensi ezithile zesoftware.
Uhlalutyo lwekhowudi yemithombo, imephu yemethadatha yeemephu kwiifom ze-DEB kunye ne-RPM, ukuchongwa kwamalungelo okushicilela, ii-URLs kunye needilesi ze-imeyile ziyaxhaswa. Eyilwe yi-HP.
- QMSTR (Quartermaster) -Isixhobo esisebenzayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela eziqinisekisiweyo zeshishini zokulawula ukuthotyelwa kwamaphepha-mvume xa kusenziwa iimveliso zesoftware.
I-QMSTR idityaniswe kumjikelo wophuhliso we-DevOps CI / CD kwaye kwinqanaba lendibano iqokelela iimetrikhi ngolwazi malunga nekhowudi eqokelelweyo kunye nokuxhomekeka okusetyenzisiweyo. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa yi-Endocode.
- I-SPDX (SPDX) iseti yokubalula kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko zokupapasha kunye nokutshintsha iilayisensi kunye nolwazi lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda esetyenziswe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eephakeji zesoftware.
Ivumela ukucacisa hayi kuphela iphepha-mvume ngokubanzi yempahla yonke, kodwa kunye nokucaciswa kwelayisensi yeefayile kunye namaqhekeza ngamanye, abanini bekhowudi amalungelo epropathi nabantu ababandakanyekayo kuphononongo lokucoceka okunephepha-mvume.
I-Tern sisixhobo sokuhlola imifanekiso yeekhonteyina, ekuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba zeziphi iipakeji ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuzaliswa kwakho. Iprojekthi yaphuhliswa yiVMware kwaye yangeniswa kwiLinux Foundation.
Ukuthobela iilayisensi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo evulelekileyo yendalo.
Nge-QMSTR, saqala ukwakha i-toolchain egxile ekufumaneni idatha kunye nokuchaneka, ukugqibezela, kunye nokuhlaziya amaxwebhu okuthotyelwa kwesoftware nganye.
I-Endocode inemincili kakhulu yokufaka i-QMSTR kwi-ACT kwaye iyise kwinqanaba elilandelayo kunye ne-Linux Foundation kunye namanye amaqabane eprojekthi, utshilo uMirko Boehm, u-CEO we-Endocode weprojekthi ye-QMSTR.
Ezinye iiprojekthi ezimbini ziyajoyina
UMTHETHO ukwamkela iiprojekthi ezimbini eziza kubanjwa yiLinux Foundation njengenxalenye yephulo, ukongeza kwezi projekthi zimbini zeLinux Foundation eziza kuba yinxalenye yeprojekthi entsha.
Iiprojekthi ezintsha ziyahambelana neeprojekthi ezikhoyo zokuthobela iZiseko zeLinux.
Enjalo imeko I-OpenChain, echonga iinkqubo eziphambili ezicetyiswayo zokwenza ukuthotyelwa kwelayisenisi yomthombo ovulekileyo yenza lula kwaye ihambelane ngakumbi.
Ewe Inkqubo yokuThobela ngokuVulekileyo, efundisa kwaye incede abaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani ukuba ziqonde iimfuno zabo zamaphepha-mvume kunye nendlela yokwakha iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo, ezingahambelaniyo, kunye nezihlala zizenzekelayo ukuxhasa ukuthotyelwa.