Mva nje zakhutshwa iindaba ikhowudi yomthombo wezixhobo zokusebenza yapapashwa I-L0phtCrack, esisisixhobo esenzelwe ukubuyisela amagama agqithisiweyo kwi-hashes, kuquka ukusebenzisa i-GPU ukukhawulezisa ukuqikelela igama lokugqitha.
Kwaye yile nto iphuma kupapasho oluthethiweyo ikhowudi yayisuka L0phtCrack ngoku iba ngumthombo ovulekileyo phantsi kwe-MIT kunye neelayisensi ze-Apache 2.0. Ukongeza, iiplagi zokusebenzisa uJohn the Ripper kunye ne-hashcat njengeenjini zokuqhekeka iphasiwedi zikhutshiwe kwi-L0phtCrack.
Ngale nto, uphicotho lwegama lokugqitha leminyaka engamashumi eminyaka kunye nesixhobo sokubuyisela i-L0phtCrack ngoku ekugqibeleni siyafumaneka ukuze sisetyenziswe ngumntu wonke njengomthombo ovulekileyo.
Malunga ne-L0phtCrack
Kwabo bangayazi i-L0phtCrack, kufuneka uyazi ukuba esi sixhobo sazalwa ngo-1997 liqela labarhwebi ababizwa ngokuba yi-L0pht Heavy Industries.. Ngokukodwa, ukudalwa kwesixhobo kubizwa ngokuba nguPeiter C. Zatko (aka Mudge) owathi kamva wasebenza kwi-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhezulu lwezoKhuselo (DARPA), iGoogle, kunye ne-Twitter yakutshanje.
I-L0phtCrack isebenza njengesixhobo esizinikeleyo sokuvavanya ukhuseleko lwe-password kunye nokubuyisela amagama ayimfihlo alahlekileyo usebenzisa amandla akhohlakeleyo, uhlaselo lwesichazi-magama, uhlaselo lomnyama kunye nobunye ubuchule.
Imveliso Ibikho kuphuhliso ukusukela ngo-1997 kwaye ngo-2004 yathengiswa kwiSymantec, kodwa ngo-2006 yathengwa ngabaseki abathathu. yeprojekthi, njengoko abaphuhlisi baqhubeka nokugcina isixhobo ekuhambeni kwexesha, nangona kukho utshintsho oluninzi kubunini emva kokufunyanwa.
Ngo-2020, iprojekthi yathathwa nguTerahash, kodwa ngoJulayi walo nyaka, amalungelo ekhowudi abuyiselwe kubabhali bokuqala ngenxa yokwaphulwa kwesivumelwano.
Yingakho i-original L0pht Heavy Industries ekugqibeleni iphinde yafumana isixhobo ngoJulayi 2021. Kwaye ngoku, uChristien Rioux (owaziwa nangokuthi 'DilDog' kwi-Twitter) ubhengeze ukukhululwa kwesi sixhobo njengomthombo ovulekileyo. URioux ukwakhankanye imfuno yabagcini kunye nabanegalelo abakhutheleyo kwiprojekthi.
Nje ngeziphumo, abadali be-L0phtCrack banquma ukulahla ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo ngendlela yemveliso yobunikazi kwaye bavule ikhowudi yomthombo.
Ukusukela nge-1 kaJulayi, 2021, isoftware ye-L0phtCrack ayisenaye uTerahash, LLC. Iphinde yahluthwa ngabanini bangaphambili, ababefudula besaziwa njenge L0pht Holdings, LLC nguTerahash oye wasilela kwimali-mboleko yokuthengisa izavenge.
I-L0phtCrack ayisathengiswa. Abanini bangoku abanazo izicwangciso zokuthengisa iilayisensi okanye ukuxhasa imirhumo yesoftware ye-L0phtCrack. Zonke iintengiso ziyekile ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi, 2021. Ukubuyiselwa imali kusenziwa kulo naluphi na uhlaziyo lomrhumo emva kwe-30 kaJuni 2021.
Ukuqala ngokukhululwa kwe-L0phtCrack 7.2.0, imveliso iya kuphuhliswa njengeprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye negalelo elivela kuluntu.
Ngokumalunga notshintsho olugqamayo kolu guqulelo kukutshintshwa koqhakamshelwano ngeelayibrari zorhwebo zekriptographic ukuze kusetyenziswe i-OpenSSL kunye ne-LibSSH2, kunye nokuphuculwa kokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-SSH ukuxhasa i-IPV6.
Ukongeza kwizicwangciso zophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwe-L0phtCrack, ukuphatheka kwekhowudi kwi-Linux kunye ne-macOS kukhankanyiwe (ekuqaleni kuphela iqonga leWindows laxhaswa). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufuduka akuyi kuba nzima, njengoko ujongano lubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ithala leencwadi leQt's cross-platform.
Abanini bangoku bajonga umthombo ovulekileyo kunye nezinye iinketho zesoftware ye-L0phtCrack. Umthombo ovulekileyo uya kuthatha ixesha njengoko kukho amathala eencwadi anelayisensi yorhwebo eyakhelwe kwimveliso efuna ukususwa kunye / okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuvulwa kwelayisensi yeelayisensi ezikhoyo sele yenziwe kwakhona kwaye kufuneka isebenze njengoko kulindelekile de kubekho inguqulelo yomthombo ovulekileyo.
Gqibela kwabo banomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo okanye bafuna ukuphonononga ikhowudi yomthombo wesixhobo, banokufumana ulwazi oluninzi kunye namakhonkco anomdla kule khonkco.
Okanye ngendlela elula ungadibanisa indawo yokugcina nge:
git clone --recurse-submodules git@gitlab.com:l0phtcrack/l0phtcrack.git