I-KaOS lunikezelo lweLinux oluzimeleyo, lujolise ngokukodwa kwiprojekthi ye KDE.
Ukuqaliswa kwenguqu entsha ye-KaOS 2023.04 yabhengezwa, eyinguqu ebandakanya ukuhlaziywa okuhambelana nenyanga ka-Ephreli kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into iza kubhiyozela iminyaka yeshumi ye-KaOS.
Kulabo abangazi I-KaOS kufuneka uyazi ukuba olu lunikezelo olwalukho eyenziwe nguAnke "Demm" Boersma, Oqale wasebenza kwiChrakra Linux. I-KaOS ngokungafaniyo nezinye i-distros yaphuhliswa ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi bayo, injongo yayo kukuba yahlulwe ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, ukhetho olulinganiselweyo lwezicelo okanye inkxaso ekhethekileyo ye-64-bit ye-architecture.
I-KaOS ibonakaliswa ngokuba ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ezizimeleyo que kubandakanya uguqulelo lwamva nje lwe KDE Plasma desktop desktop kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesoftware ezithandwayo ezisebenzisa izixhobo zeQt.
Ukupakishwa kulawulwa liqela ngokwalo, kuphela kwiinguqulelo ezizinzileyo, kwaye kulawulwa ngumfakeli wePacman. I-KaOS isebenzisa imodeli yophuhliso yokupapasha iRolling Relase kwaye ifumaneka kuphela kwiinkqubo ezingama-64-bit.
Iindaba eziphambili zeKaOS 2023.04
Olu guqulelo lutsha oluvezwa ngeKaOS 2023.04 luza neenguqulelo ezininzi zeepakethe ezihlaziyiweyo, apho ikernel Linux 6.2.11 kunye ne-systemd 253.3, Dracut 059, GnuPG 2.4.0, amalungu edesktop ahlaziyiweyo ukuya I-KDE iPlasma 5.27.4, I-Frameworks ye-KDE 5.105, iGear ye-KDE 22.12.2 kunye neQt 5.15.9 eneziqwenga ezisuka kwiprojekthi ye-KDE (Qt 6.5 nayo ibandakanyiwe).
Kukhankanyiwe ukuba ekuqalisweni kwale nguqulo entsha ye-KaOS 2023.04 inikezelwe ngokwahlukeneyo, umfanekiso we-iso ukuvavanya amacandelo aphuhliswe kwisebe lovavanyo, kwisiseko apho ukhupho lwenziwa ukusuka kwi-KDE Plasma 6. Imifanekiso enikezelweyo kolu kukhutshwa yomibini inesiseko esifanayo esibonisa i-CLAng/LLVM 16.0.1, ZFS 2.1.10, OpenSSL 3.0. 8, Python 3.10.11, SQLite 3.41.2, libtiff 4.5.0, kunye ne-libarchive 3.6.2.
Ukongeza kuloo nto, sinokuyifumana loo nto I-KaOS 2023.04 iquka isithunywa seDesktop esiSignali kunye neTokodon (umthengi we Mastodon iqonga microblogging), ngokunjalo I-LibreOffice 6.2 isetyenziswa njenge-ofisi emiselweyo, yakhiwe nge VCL kf5 kunye ne Qt5 iiplagi ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iincoko zababini ze KDE kunye ne Qt, amaqhosha, imida yefestile kunye newijethi.
Ye- Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Kwiinkqubo ze-UEFI, i-systemd-boot isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa.
- I-IsoWriter, i-interface yokubhala iifayile ze-ISO kwii-USB drives, inika amandla okukhangela ukuchaneka kwemifanekiso erekhodiweyo.
- Yongezwe isikrini esamkelekileyo seCroeso esibonelela ngezicwangciso ezisisiseko ezinokufuna ukutshintshwa emva kokufakela, kunye nokuvumela ukuba ufake izicelo kwaye ujonge ukuhanjiswa kunye nolwazi lwenkqubo.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, inkqubo yefayile ye-XFS yenziwe yasebenza ngokujonga ingqibelelo (CRC) yenziwe kwaye isalathiso se-btree esahlukileyo se-inodes yasimahla (finobt).
- Ukhetho lukhona lokuqinisekisa iifayile ze-ISO ezikhutshelweyo ezinotyikityo lwedijithali.
Gqibela kwabo banomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nolusungulo, unokujonga iinkcukacha ngaphakathi kwesibhengezo esisemthethweni Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Usasazo luphuhliswa ngeArch Linux engqondweni, kodwa igcina indawo yayo ezimeleyo yeepakethe ezingaphezulu kwe-1500, kwaye ikwabonelela ngezixhobo zayo ezininzi zegraphic.
Khuphela uKaOS 2023.04
Okokugqibela, ukuba awukanayo iKaOS efakiweyo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufuna ukukhuphela kwaye ufake olusasazo lweLinux lugxile kwimeko-bume yedesktop ye KDE kwikhompyuter yakho okanye ufuna ukuyivavanya phantsi komatshini onenyani. Ulwakhiwo lukhululwa kwiinkqubo ze-x86_64 (3,2 GB). Kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhambisa kwaye kwicandelo lokukhuphela unokufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo. Ikhonkco yile.
Ungagcina umfanekiso okhutshelweyo kwisixhobo se-USB ngoncedo lwesicelo se-Etcher.
Si sele ungumsebenzisi weKaOS, Kuya kufuneka ukuba ulufumene olu hlaziyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Kodwa ukuba awazi ukuba sele uzifakile, vula nje itheminali kwaye usebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:
Isudo pacman -Syuu
Ngale nto, kuya kufuneka wamkele uhlaziyo ukuba lukhona kwaye ndicebisa ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho.