UMichael Tremer ubhengeze ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo olutsha kubalulekile ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, IPFire 2.21 Isiseko 122 efika ngophuculo olutsha kunye neKernel ehlaziyiweyo enika uzinzo olungcono kwinkqubo.
Kulabo abangalwaziyo ulwabiwo lweLinux ndinokukuxelela lonto Olu lusasazo lwe linux kugxilwe kukuseta okulula, ukuphatha kakuhle kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza imisebenzi ye-firewall (firewall) kunye nokuhamba kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Ilawulwa lujongano lwewebhu olunomdla kwisikhangeli, ebonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokumisela ii-sysadmins ezinamava.
Malunga ne-IPFire
I-IPFire igcinwa ngabaphuhlisi abazi-ukhuseleko abahlaziya rhoqo imveliso ukuyigcina ikhuselekile.
Inkqubo iza nomphathi wephakheji yesiqhelo ebizwa ngokuba ngumlilo wepakfire kwaye inkqubo inokwandiswa ngezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo.
Las Iimpawu ezibandakanya i-IPFire ngokungagqibekanga zezi:
- Iseva yommeleli.
- Inkqubo yokufumanisa ukungenelela kwinethiwekhi okanye ikhompyuter.
- VPN ngaphezulu kwe-IPsec kunye ne-OpenVPN.
- Umncedisi we-DHCP.
- Indawo efihlakeleyo yokugcina igama.
- Ixesha leseva.
- Vuka-kuLan.
- Umncedisi weDDNS.
- QoS.
- Ingxelo epheleleyo yazo zonke izehlo ezenzeka kwinkqubo.
Abaphuhlisi bachaze inyani yokuba i-IPFire ihlala iqinile kwaye ikhuselekile, nangona ukhuseleko lokhuselo lususiwe, uninzi lweempawu zalo zifakwe kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili.
Inguqulelo entsha yeLinux kernel yenza ukuba i-IPFire ingahambelani neenkqubo ze-ARM.
Iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-ARM aziyi kuba nakho ukusebenzisa olu hlaziyo, ngenxa yotshintsho lwekernel olufuna utshintsho kwisandla esinezixhobo zokuqala.
Abasebenzisi abasekwe kwi-ARM, Abaphuhlisi be-IPFire bacebisa ukuxhasa, ukufaka kwakhona kwaye emva koko babuyisele ukhuphelo lwenkqubo efakiweyo, yiyo loo nto inkqubo kufuneka inikeze i-kernel enye ye-ARM endaweni yokhetho oluninzi, njengangaphambili.
I-IPFire ihlaziyiwe kutshanje, Ulwabiwo luye lwangqanyaniswa ukusuka kwi-kernel endala ye-LTS ukuya kwi-Linux 4.14.50 kernel entsha, kwaye iza nomthwalo wokulungiswa kwe-bug kunye nophuculo ngokubanzi.
Malunga nohlaziyo olutsha lwe-IPFire 2.21 Core 122
Elona phawu libalulekileyo libalulekileyo esinokuthi siliqaqambise kwi-IPFire 2.21 Core 122 yiLinux kernel 4.14.50, equlethe izilungiso kwi-Meltdown kunye ne-Specter yokhuseleko lokuba semngciphekweni kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware lweeprosesa ze-Intel.
Nangona kunjalo, lUkukhuseleka kweempawu zelinux kernel zisusiwe kuba azihambelani nale kernel.
Kwilinge lokwenza i-IPFire ikhawuleze kwaye incinci ngobukhulu, abaphuhlisi babeke ndawonye iinkqubo zenkqubo, kumfanekiso okwaziyo ukubhobhoza koomatshini abanesiphumo esiqhelekileyo sevidiyo kunye ne-serial console.
Kwakhona, imifanekiso emitsha ye-2.21 IPFire icinezelwe nge-XZ yoxinzelelo lwealgorithm, ukwenza ukhuphelo lonikezelo ngokukhawuleza.
Olunye utshintsho olunomdla oluvela kwi-IPFire 2.21 yinto yokuba lUyilo lokwahlulahlula luhlengahlengisiwe ukuze lungasabandakanyi / var ulwahlulo isetyenziselwa iilog kwaye iqokelela idatha yenkqubo, ngoku efakwe kwisahlulelo esinye njengenxalenye yeNkqubo eSebenzayo.
Ukugqiba, ubungakanani besahlulelo / se-boot sonyuswe saya kwi-128 MB.
Olunye utshintsho oludumileyo lubandakanya uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lweeCAs ezithembakeleyo (Iziphathamandla zeSatifikethi), iFirmware ehlaziyiweyo yokuqhuba okuninzi, kunye nophuculo lomsebenzisi wewebhu ngoku onokubona abasebenzisi abangene kwiConsole.
Uhlaziyo lwe-IPFire 2.21 Core 122 luza neClamAV 0.100.0 kunye neeplagi ze-nagios-nrpe 3.2.1.
Ezinye izinto ezihlaziyiweyo esinokuqaqambisa kuzo zibandakanya: GCC 7.3.0, GRUB 2.02, 3.11.2 CMake, ISC DHCP 4.4.1, 6.11.5 dhcpcd, GNU nano 2.9.7, 1.19.5 GNU wget, xz 5.2.4, tar, 1.30 diffutils 3.1.6, 2.2.0 .7.70 htop, Nmap 7.7, OpenSSH 1p2,9, PowerTOP 8.42, PCRE 1.7.1, ukudibanisa i-2,13, i-addxt-addons 0.6.1, bwm-ng 54-f3b3,18fa, crda 2018.03, u-boot 4.14, iw 2.3.11, Sarg 6.2. 1.3, izixhobo ze-RNG 1,34, 2.4 beep, libidn XNUMX e Apache XNUMX.
Nangona kunjalo, kuba olu luhlaziyo lubalulekileyo, lwahlulwe lwangamacandelo amabini. Eyona nto ibandakanya ukufakelwa kuqala i-IPFire 2.19 yohlaziyo oluphambili lwe-121 ukuze kusebenze ingxelo yohlaziyo IPFire 2.21 Isiseko 122.