Ikhompyuter yeQuantum likamva lesininzis tech giants, kubandakanya iMicrosoft yaseTshayina, uGoogle, IBM, kunye neAlibaba.
Ngexesha Kwaziswa ukuba obu buchwephesha buza kuqhuba inkqubela phambili kwiindawo ezininzi I-IT, inokuchaphazela kakubi ukhuseleko lwedatha ebhaliweyo. I-IMB, umzekelo, iqinisekile loo khompyutha yomyinge izakuvelisa utshintsho olukhulu kwaye iya kubonelela ngeendlela zokuphepha ngokulula iindlela ezikhoyo. Yenzelwe yona, thaca uKhuseleko lweKhompiyutha eKhuselekileyo ngoMvulo kwaye icebisa ukuba iinkampani zilungiselele ikamva.
Ye-IBM, Ubungakanani bekhompyuter yimpendulo kwingxaki esisiseko:
- Ukuba iitekhnoloji, ezinje ngeWatson, ngoku ezisebenza kwiikhompyuter zakudala zinokunceda ekufumaneni iipateni kunye nolwazi olufihliweyo kwidatha enkulu esele ikhona, iikhompyuter ze-quantum ziya kubonelela ngezisombululo kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo apho iipateni zingenakufunyanwa khona, kungenxa yokuba idatha ayikho okanye kuba amathuba okuba uphonononge ukufumana impendulo maninzi kakhulu ukuba ungaphathwa ziikhompyuter eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo,, uloyiko lwale teknoloji lilele kwimpembelelo enokuba nayo kumandla e-encryption algorithms. Ithembisa ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsha, ukugqitha ii-supercomputer, kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukwaphula ngokulula ii-algorithms zokubethela kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko lwedatha.
Ngapha koko, ukubethela kwangoku kusekwe kumgaqo wokufaka amanani aphambili. Ngokutsho kweengcali, le ndlela inomdla, kuba amanani amabini anikiweyo, ngaphandle kobungakanani bawo, ukubaphindaphinda ukuze bafumane imveliso yabo kulula.
Ngokuchaseneyo, ukufumana izinto eziphambili zeli nani kunzima kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuya kusiba nzima njengoko inani eliza kufakwa kwifactory lonyuka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho ndlela ikhawulezayo ifunyenwe yokusombulula eyona ngxaki iphambili. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kunokuthiwa akunakwenzeka ukuba bakhulelwe. Ngo-1994, isazi sezibalo saseMelika uPeter Shor wavelisa indlela ekhawulezayo nenempumelelo yokufumana eyona nto iphambili kwinani. Ingxaki kuphela kukuba, kumanani amakhulu, indlela yakhe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Shor algorithm, ifuna ikhompyuter ye-quantum ukuze isebenze.
Ewe, xa iWebhu yaqala ngo-1994, ukuthetha malunga neekhomputha ze-quantum kwakuyinyani yesayensi.
Kodwa ngo-2001, abaphandi be-IBM babhengeza ukuba bayakhile, bayifaka nge-algorithm yeShor, kwaye bayisebenzisa ukumisela ukuba ezona zinto ziphambili zili-15 zazinesi-3 nesi-5. Ukwazi le mingeni kunye nobungozi obunokubangela amashishini kunye nedatha yabo, iBlue Blue ngoku iphakamisa izisombululo ezivumela amashishini ukuba alindele le micimbi kwaye acebise ukuba aqale ukulungiselela ikamva.
Ukuthintela ulwaphulo olunokwenzeka yedatha eya phambili, kwingxelo ngoMvulo, I-IBM Cloud ibhengeze ukuba ibonelela ngetekhnoloji yokubhala ubungqina bexesha elizayo bokumiliselwa kwekhompyuter ye-quantum. Ngamanye amazwi, I-IBM ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezintsha zekhompyutha kunye nenkxaso ye-encryption inkxaso kulawulo oluphambili kunye nentengiselwano yesicelo kwi-IBM Cloud. Ezi zinto zintsha ziya kunceda amaqabane kunye nabathengi ukugcina idatha esele ikhuselekile kwaye balungiselele izoyikiso ezizayo.
Amandla amatsha kubandakanya inkxaso yeQuantum Safe Cryptography, IBM Key Protect, kunye neHyper Protect Crypto eyandisiweyo yeenkonzo ze-IBM Cloud. Ezi zinto zintsha kufuneka zenze ukuba abathengi beBig Blue kunye namaqabane bakhusele ngcono idatha yabo ebuthathaka kwilifu, bagcine amaqhosha abo okubethela ekhuselekile kubomi bayo bonke, kwaye bakhusele idatha xa ihamba kwi-IBM Cloud. Ukubheja kwe-IBM kukukwazi ukudibanisa ulwazi lwayo kukhuseleko kunye nelifu elingumxube kunye nophando lwayo kwiikhompyuter ye-quantum.
Ngeenkcukacha, i-IBM ibhengeze ukuba i-Quantum Safe Cryptography isebenzisa imigangatho evulekileyo kunye neetekhnoloji zemithombo evulekileyo yokudala kunye nokusebenzisa ii-algorithms zokhuseleko njengemijelo yedatha phakathi kwamashishini kunye nelifu.
Uthe oku kuya kuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba abahlaseli bangaqokelela idatha ebhaliweyo namhlanje kwaye bayicacise kamva, njengekhompyuter ye-quantum. Okwesibini, IBM Key Protect yinkonzo esekwe kwilifu enceda ukulawula umjikelo wobomi beenkonzo ze-IBM Cloud okanye izitshixo zofihlo kwizicelo ezenziwe ngabathengi.
Umthombo: https://newsroom.ibm.com