Kwinkomfa ye-GUADEC 2020, ingxelo yenziwa ngophuhliso yeprojekthi "I-Gnome OS" apho ku Isicwangciso siyakhutshwa ukuze siphuhlise Msgstr "IGnome OS" njenge iqonga lokudala i-OS ngoku iguqulwe yenziwa ingqwalaselo njenge iseti enokusetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa okuqhubekayo, yenza lula izicelo zomsebenzi kwiimvavanyo ezenzelwe uhlobo olulandelayo lwekhowudi yeGnome, uvavanyo lophuhliso, Uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwehardware kunye nokulinga komsebenzisi.
Simele siyikhumbule loo nto inyathelo lokwenza i-Gnome OS ivele kwi-2012 Ukuze ukwazi ukujongana neengxaki zophuhliso lwe-GNOME kwaye ubonelele ngeengcamango ezininzi ukunyusa ibango leqonga.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lonke udibaniso Ngu "Gnome OS" Ziyilelwe ukuba zibaleke koomatshini ababonakalayo.
Kwaye ngoku cNgenyathelo elitsha, lijolise ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngoku kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba "iGnome OS" isetyenziswe kwizixhobo zokwenene.
Ngaloo nto Ukwakha okutsha kuphuhliselwa i-x86_64 kunye neenkqubo ze-ARM (IPinebook Pro, iliwa 64, Raspberry Pi 4). Xa kuthelekiswa nokwakha oomatshini ababonakalayo, Kongeze amandla okuqala kwiinkqubo nge-UEFI, izixhobo zolawulo lwamandla, Inkxaso yokuprinta, I-Bluetooth, i-WiFi, amakhadi esandi, imakrofoni, izikrini zokuchukumisa, amakhadi emizobo kunye newebhu, kunye neefayile zeFlppak ezingekhoyo zeGTK + zongezwa. Iiphakheji zePlppak ezilungiselelwe uphuhliso lwesicelo (iGNOME Builder + SDK).
Ukwenza inkqubo egqibezela inkqubo yokusebenza yeGnome, Inkqubo ye-OSTree iyasetyenziswa (umfanekiso wenkqubo uhlaziywa nge-atom ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina izinto efana ne-Git), ngokufanisa neFedora Silverblue kunye neeprojekthi ze-OS ezingapheliyo.
Ukuqaliswa kwenziwa ngeNkqubo. Indawo yemizobo isekwe kubaqhubi IMesa, iWayland kunye neXWayland. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iPlppak ukufaka usetyenziso olongezelelekileyo, ngelixa isifaki sisifaki se-OS esingapheliyo esekwe kuqwalaselo lokuqala lweGnome.
IGnome izinikele kwindalo esingqongileyo
Esinye isihloko esasijongiwe kwi-GUADEC 2020 Yayisisindululo sokujonga ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso lwezicelo zeGnome. Kwisicelo ngasinye, Kucetyiswa ukubonisa ipharamitha "Iindleko zeCarbon", ebonisa inqanaba eliqikelelweyo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayoksayidi kwiatmosferi leyo ivumela ukuvavanya ukuba uphuhliso lukuchaphazela njani ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
Ngokwesithethi, nangona isoftware yasimahla inikezelwa simahla, iza ngexabiso elingathanga ngqo: ifuthe lophuhliso kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Umzekelo, iziseko zedatha yeprojekthi, ukuqhubekeka kokudityaniswa kwamaseva, iGnome Foundation, kunye neenkomfa zabaphuhlisi zifuna umbane kunye nekhabhon diokside-ekhupha izixhobo ezivela kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Izicelo zisebenzisa amandla kwiinkqubo zomsebenzisi, ezichaphazela ngokungangqalanga imeko-bume.
Ukuqaliswa kweetriki entsha kuya kubonisa ukuba iprojekthi I-GNOME imbi malunga nokugcina okusingqongileyo.
Izinto zokubala i-metric k lixesha lokuphumezan yesicelo, umthwalo kwi-CPU, ukugcinwa kunye nenethiwekhi, ubunzulu beemvavanyo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa eqhubekayo.
Ukuvavanya umthwalo, Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ze-sysprof, systemd kunye ne-powertop accounting, Idatha yabo inokuguqulwa ilingane nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayokhsayidi.
Umzekelo, iyure e-1 yomthwalo omkhulu we-CPU unokuqikelelwa malunga ne-20 W okanye i-6 gram ye-CO2e, kunye ne-1 GB yedatha ekhutshelwe kwinethiwekhi njenge-17 yeegram ze-CO2e. Ngokumalunga neenkqubo zokudityaniswa okuqhubekayo, iseti yeGlib iqikelelwa kwiikhilogram ezingama-48 ze-CO2e ngonyaka (xa kuthelekiswa, umntu omnye uvelisa iitoni ezi-4.1 ze-CO2e ngonyaka).
Ukunciphisa iindleko zekhabhoni, abaphuhlisi bayakhuthazwa ukumilisela ulungiselelo njengokugcina i-caching, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwekhowudi, ukunciphisa umthwalo wenethiwekhi, kunye nokusebenzisa imifanekiso echazwe kwangaphambili kwinkqubo yokudibanisa eqhubekayo, oko ke kunceda ukulwa ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engaphandle kwibhokisi ethe tyaba kwinkqubo yokudibanisa eqhubekayo iya kunciphisa ixabiso lemetriki ngamaxesha ama-4.
Kukhululo ngalunye olukhulu, kucetyiswa ukubala indleko zeCarbon eziQokelelweyo ezishwankathela iimetrikhi zazo zonke izicelo, kunye neendleko zeProjekthi yeGNOME, iSiseko seGNOME, iHackfests, kunye nokudityaniswa okuqhubekayo.
Le metric iya kuvumela uphuhliso ukuba lwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukubeka iliso kwiinguqu kunye nokwenza ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
Banokuqala ngokuthatha i-gnome ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-audio / video distro ngexesha lokwenyani ngaphandle kokuchitha ipesenti ephezulu ye-microprocessor kunye nememori, njengoko i-KDE yenzile ngePlasma 5 ... ndiyathetha ...