Ngubani onokuthi. Nangona ndihlala ndinekhompyuter yeLinux ixesha elide kwaye andisebenzisi iWindows njengenkqubo yam ephambili, inyaniso kukuba ndizamile iLinux okokuqala ngo-2006. Kum, iLinux yabakho ngo-2002, xa ugxa wam. « wadla iindlebe zethu» kuthi sonke abasondela kuye bethetha ngenkqubo yokusebenza ehlala isebenza, apho akuzange kudingeke ukuba ufake abaqhubi ... yonke into yayi-rosy. Kodwa ibikho ixesha elide, kwaye enye yeedesika ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ukuba ayisiyiyo eyona, ibisoloko ikhona. GNOME.
Namhlanje iprojekthi ye-GNOME ibhiyozela iprojekthi yayo Imihla yokuzalwa yama-25. KwakungoAgasti 15, 1997 xa babezenza baziwe, besithi bafuna ukuphuhlisa iqela lezicelo kunye nesoftware ngohlobo lwezixhobo ezisimahla nezinobubele, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi njengoko iCDE kunye ne KDE zazisenza, umva malunga neenyanga ezili-10. . Injani i-GNOME ngoku yaziwa luluntu lonke lweLinux, kodwa kuphela ngabo bethu abadala ngokwaneleyo abaziyo ukuba bekunjani xa iqala ukusasazeka.
I-GNOME 1.0 yayifana neWindows embi, kodwa yayisisiqalo nje
"Sifuna ukuphuhlisa iseti epheleleyo yasimahla yezicelo zedesktop ekulula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nezixhobo, ezifanayo neCDE kunye ne KDE kodwa zisekwe ngokupheleleyo kwisoftware yasimahla."
Njengoko bachaza kwezabo into yombhiyozo, ngoMatshi 1999 iGNOME 1.0 yakhululwa. Bakhethe i-GIMP Toolkit njengesiseko sabo, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba i-GIMP inento yokwenza nayo yonke le nto. I "GIMP Toolkit" ngoku yaziwa njenge GTK, kwaye sisisixhobo esibumba uninzi lobuhle be-GNOME. I-interface ibonwe kumfanekiso wekhusi olandelayo: ibonakala ngathi yiWindows 95, kodwa iyilwe kakhulu. Kukho iidesktop ezinenyani, kodwa ibingenayo eyona ntetho ilungileyo.
Emva konyaka, kwi-2000, babamba i-GUADEC yokuqala kunye yazisa isiseko GNOME, oku sele ngo-Agasti. NgoJuni 2002 bakhupha inguqulelo 2.0, eyayingenazo ezona yilo zilungileyo, kodwa baqalisa ukubumba into eyayiza kusetyenziswa kungekudala emva koko yinkqubo esebenzayo eyabangela intetho eninzi: Ubuntu. Ngokumalunga ne-aesthetics, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa neWindows XP, umzekelo, ayizange ibe yinto eqinile, kodwa ukusebenza kwakuphezulu kakhulu (kwaye kusenjalo).
Sele ngo-2011 bakhupha i-GNOME 3.0, engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwabo bethu babeqhele kwaye bekhululekile ngeenguqulelo ze-2.x, kodwa ingxaki yoyilo yaqala ukunyamalala. Ngoku kutshanje, kwi-2016 yahlanganiswa kunye neepakethi ze-flatpak, uhlobo lwephakheji olubeka phambili phambili kwi-snap; phantse naluphi na usetyenziso oluphuma kwi-GNOME kungekudala luvela kwiFlathub.
I-GNOME 42 iza nesixhobo esiluncedo se-screenshot, kodwa ngaphandle kweenketho ezininzi zoqwalaselo
Ngo-2021 bakhupha i-GNOME 40, unyusa inani ukusuka ku-3.x ukuze kungabikho kubhideka nge-GTK4. Ngelixa kungazange kube kubi ngenene, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-GNOME 2.x ukuya kwi-3.x kwabona ukwehla kokusebenza, lixabiso lokuhlawula ngokuhambisa into entle. Ngeenguqulelo 41 kunye ne-42 i-desktop iye yafumana ukuguquguquka, ngaloo ndlela ifumana kwakhona umhlaba olahlekileyo kweli candelo.
Lisiphathele ntoni ikamva?
Ixesha liza kuxela. Ukubona oko bebeyongeza ukususela kwi-40, kubonakala ngathi izinto ezimbini zicacile: ukusebenza kuya kuba ngcono kwaye kube ngcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicelo ziya kuba nemisebenzi emininzi, kodwa abayi kulibala i-essence eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomntu. Kwakhona kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kudala besebenzisa i-Wayland ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye kungekudala kufuneka isebenze kakuhle nokuba leliphi ikhadi lemizobo esilisebenzisayo.
Khankanya ngokukodwa ezimbalwa izijekulo ezenza izinto zibe lula kuthi, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuva ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi kuluntu abaye batshintsha/babuyela kwi-GNOME ukuze bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokuqinisekileyo ikamva liya kusizisela imimangaliso, kwaye abokuqala baya kufika xa iGNOME 43 ukufikelela kwinguqulelo yayo ezinzileyo.
Kuyo yonke enye into, ndikunqwenelela usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi ukusuka apha, kunye nokunye okuninzi okuzayo.