Ukuba besinokuhoya amagqabantshintshi ambalwa kuluntu, kubonakala ngathi uninzi lwethu abasebenzisi beLinux bakhetha ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezibonelelwa ngokupakishwa kwemveli kokusasazwa kwethu. Sikwakhetha ukuqokelela iinkqubo okanye ukusebenzisa nje iibhinari, kodwa amazwi akhusela i-flatpak kunye neepakethe ze-snap awavakali kakhulu. Sinokucinga ukuba akukho mntu uthanda kubo, kodwa izibalo ze Flathub bathetha into eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Kunzima ukwenza izigqibo ezininzi kumanani. Phambi kokuqhubeka ukunika ezo malunga neFlathub, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iLinux ifakwe phakathi kwe-1-comma-into kunye ne-3% yeedesktops. Simbalwa kakhulu, kwaye oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngalo mbono engqondweni, i izibalo zeflathub basixelela oko kakade zigqithile kwi-1000M ezikhutshelweyo, kwaye zizonke zinezicelo ezingama-2104. Umhla eyaqala ngawo yayingama-29 ka-Epreli 2018, ngaphezulu nje kweminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo. Zininzi? Bambalwa? Ndicinga ukuba kukho abambalwa ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba phantse i-98% yeekhompyuter zisebenzisa iWindows okanye iMacOS kwaye azikwazi ukufikelela kolu hlobo lwephakheji.
Uninzi lokukhutshelwa kweFlathub luvela e-US
Uninzi lwezinto ezikhutshelweyo phantse isihlanu setotali, zenziwe zivela e-US. Ikwabalaselisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-10% zenziwa eBrazil, kwaye ke ezinye. EYurophu, indawo yokuqala iya eJamani, malunga ne-100M, kwaye eSpain asifikeli kwi-40M. Kwamanye amazwe athetha iSpanishi, iColombia idlula i-8M, iVenezuela ayifiki kwisigidi esinye, i-Ecuador idlula isigidi nesiqingatha, iPeru isondele kwi-2M, iBolivia idlula isiqingatha sesigidi, iChile ayifiki kwi-5M kunye neArgentina idlula i-10M. I-Russia kunye ne-Australia zikwabonakala kwimephu ngombala okhaphukhaphu kancinci, kunye nowangaphambili ungaphezulu kwe-50M kunye nowokugqibela ungaphezulu kwe-13M.
Kwigrafu yokukhuphela ukusuka ngoMeyi 2018 ukuya kuMeyi 2023, i umkhwa uphezulu. Umgca uphantsi ekupheleni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba sisanda kungena enyangeni.
Kwaye yintoni oyithanda kakhulu? Ikhuphela kancinane kuyo yonke into, kodwa kukho amacandelo amabini agqamileyo kwabanye: kwindawo yokuqala, imidlalo, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yimivuzo. Emva koko kuvela incopho yee-apps zenethiwekhi, imultimedia kunye nokunye.
Ii -apps ezicocekileyo, kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ... kodwa ngokuxhomekeka
Phakathi kweengongoma ezikhankanyiweyo ukuchaza olu hlobo lweepakethe, ezifana ne-snaps, kuthiwa abanalo ukuxhomekeka, kwaye oku kuyinyaniso kwisiqingatha kuphela. Njenge Ndacacisa ngosuku lwayo, isicelo esinobunzima be-22mb sinokufuna indawo ye-1.3GB ukuba yiphakheji yokuqala ye-flatpak esiyifakela. Ukuze zisebenze, kufuneka ukhuphele ezo zeqonga (GNOME, KDE...) apho izakuqhuba khona. Ezi phakheji zinzima, kwaye, njengoko zixhomekeke, ndiyakholelwa ukuba zinjalo ukuxhomekeka. Kwakhona, zisebenza kancinci njengokuxhomekeka kokwenyani kweendawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni: zikhutshelwa kube kanye kwaye azikhutshelwa kwakhona kwinkqubo yesibini ezifunayo.
Kwakhona, ukuba zodwa (ibhokisi yesanti), azisoloko zikhangeleka zilungile njengalezo zikwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni. I-Flathub ibikade iyinxalenye ye-GNOME, okanye endaweni yoko, ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-GNOME. Basanda kuchaza injongo yabo yokuba yinkampani ezimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inqaku kukuba uninzi lwezinto esizifumanayo kwiFlathub zenzelwe iGNOME. Ukuba sisebenzisa usetyenziso olwenziwe kwi-GTK kwimeko-bume ye-Qt njenge KDE, isicelo asisayi kujongeka silungile njengenye esuka koovimba abasemthethweni abanokusebenzisa uguqulelo lweQt. Umzekelo, iibhokisi zeGNOME.
Ngokwam, ndikhetha ii-AppImages, eziphunyezwayo (ukuba ziyafuneka), kodwa uluntu lweLinux lubonakala luthanda iFlathub.
I-Appimage yeyona ilungileyo ukuba injongo kukusebenzisa inkqubo okanye usetyenziso olusebenza njengezinto eziphathekayo kwiWindows, ziluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuzithwala kunye nawe kwimemori esusekayo kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na okanye kuxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle ezisebenza ngaphandle. iingxaki okanye uxanduva lwelayini yemiyalelo... Ngoku, Ii-Appimages zikwafuna uxhomekeko lwangaphakathi ekusebenzeni, ukhetho lwe flatpak kukuba inika ukhuseleko lwebhokisi yesanti, usebenziso nokuba kunikezelo lwe linux oyisebenzisayo kwaye akufuneki ube ukhuphela ukuxhomekeka. ekhohlo nasekunene... Yeyiphi , nge-Appimage kuya kufuneka uyenze nanini na xa inkqubo okanye i-app ifumana uhlaziyo (nokuba luphuculo kunye nezongezelelo okanye ukhuseleko); ngelixa ngeFlatpak akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya zonke izinto ezixhomekeke ngalo lonke ixesha inkqubo oyithandayo okanye usetyenziso lufumana uhlaziyo. Ngalo mqondo, sinokuthi akukho mahluko nge-snap, nangona kunjalo, ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo yokugcina i-snap kunye nokuba iipakethi zayo ngesizathu esithile zisebenza ngokucotha kwiimeko ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-flatpak, yenza uluntu lukhethe i-flatpak ngokungagqibekanga. . . Ngokumalunga neVenezuela, njengomntu waseVenezuela, ngokuthathela ingqalelo ukucotha kweyona intanethi inexabiso eliphantsi kunye nobunzima bokuba nezixhobo zala maxesha ukuze ube "uhlaziyiwe" ngakumbi ngetekhnoloji, kwenza kube nzima ukuba kubekho abasebenzisi abaninzi beflatpak.