I-Firefox Thumela: inkonzo yokwabelana ngefayile ebhaliweyo

Izolo, IMozilla ikhuphe enye yeeprojekthi zayo zovavanyo, iFirefox Thumela, kuguqulelo lokugqibela efumaneka kuluntu jikelele.

I-Firefox Thumela yinkonzo elula nekhuselekileyo yokwabelana ngeefayile ezifihliweyo. Inkonzo ijongeka ilula, kodwa i-injini esebenza ngaphantsi kwayo ibonelela nge-encryption ye-end-to-end yokwenyani, okuthetha ukuba ayizidluliseli esidlangalaleni iifayile naphina.

Iifayile ezabiwe yinkonzo yeFirefox Thumela zibhalwe ngokukodwa kwicala lomthengi (umthumeli) kwaye isuswe kwiikhompyuter yomamkeli (JS kwisikhangeli).

Ke ukusebenza kwayo kunokujongeka kufana neFirefox Sync, esebenzisa ukwakhiwa okufanayo.

Ikhowudi yeseva isingathwe kwi-GitHub phantsi kwelayisensi ye-MPL 2.0 (Iphepha-mvume loLuntu laseMozilla), evumela nabani na ofuna ukwenza inkonzo efanayo kwikhompyuter ephantsi kolawulo.

ukuba ukubethela, i-Web Crypto API kunye ne-AES-GCM block encryption algorithm iyasetyenziswa (Iibhithi ezili-128).

Kukhuphelo ngalunye, isitshixo semfihlo kuqala sidalwa sisebenzisa i-crypto.getRandomValues ​​function, ethi isetyenziselwe ukwenza amaqhosha amathathu: isitshixo sokubethela ifayile usebenzisa i-AES-GCM, isitshixo sokubethela imethadatha usebenzisa i-AES-GCM, kunye nesitshixo Ukutyikitywa kwedijithali ukungqinisisa isicelo (HMAC) SHA-256).

Idatha ebhaliweyo kunye nesitshixo sokutyikitya kwidijithali silayishwe kwiseva kwaye iqhosha lokufihla eliyimfihlo liboniswa njengenxalenye ye-URL.

Xa ucacisa igama eligqithisiweyo, isitshixo sotyikityo lwedijithali senziwe njenge-PBKDF2 hash kwiphasiwedi efakiweyo kunye ne-URL eneqhekeza lesitshixo semfihlo (Igama eligqithisiweyo elichazwe ngumsebenzisi lisetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa isicelo, oko kukuthi, iserver iya kubonelela kuphela ngefayile ukuba iphasiwedi ichanekile, kodwa igama eligqithisiweyo alisetyenziselwa ukubethela.)

Malunga neFirefox Thumela

Le nkonzo yakhululwa okokuqala ngo-2017 njengenxalenye yenkqubo yovavanyo lweFirefox, kodwa ngoku iFirefox Thumela ngoku iyangena kwimveliso yokunikezelwa ngokubanzi kweMozilla. Kwangelo xesha, inkonzo iphuculwe.

I-Firefox Thumela Xhasa iifayile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1GB yabasebenzisi abangafuni kubhalisa ngelixa Inkonzo inokuvumela ukuthunyelwa kweefayile ukuya kuthi ga 2,5 GB emva kokungena kwiakhawunti yeFirefox.

Ukongeza ukubethela ukuphela kokuphela, Iifayile ekwabelwana ngazo yile nkonzo zinokukhuseleka kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, kunye nokukwazi ukumilisela eminye imiqobo emibini

Eyokuqala yile Inani elipheleleyo lamaxesha apho ifayile inokukhutshelwa khona ekwabelwana ngayo yiFirefox Thumela ngaphambi kokuba isuswe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Olunye uthintelo olunokuphunyezwa ubomi obuluncedo bekhonkco obuvela:

• Imizuzu ye5
• 1 iyure
• Usuku olu-1
• Iintsuku ze7

Ngokuzenzekelayo, kukho umda wokukhuphela oku-1 kunye nosuku olu-1. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umamkeli akakhange alandele ikhonkco yosuku, ayisebenzi. Kwaye ukuba unayo, iya kuhlala ikhubazekile.

Abaphuhlisi babhala ukuba inkonzo ilungele ukwabelana ngokwabelana okanye ezinye iifayile zomsebenzi noogxa.

Bafumana nje ikhonkco, cofa kulo kwaye ukhuphele ifayile, abadingi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yeFirefox okanye ulwazi olukhethekileyo lwe-crypto (ngokungathi ubufihla ifayile nge-PGP kwaye uyithumela ngeposi).

Ndingayisebenzisa phi inkonzo yokuthumela iFirefox?

Inkonzo inokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu kwi ukulandela ikhonkco. 

Ngendlela, ngelixa inkonzo yayise-beta, kwakubhaliwe ujongano lomthombo ovulekileyo we-CLI ukuguqulela ngokulula iifayile kumgca wokuyalela.

Ikuvumela ukuba uzenzele le nkqubo kwaye udibanise ngaphandle komthungo kwizixhobo zakho zomsebenzi.

Le nkqubo ikwaxhasa iqela lemisebenzi eluncedo njengakwikhowudi yogcino, imbali yefayile, kunye nemikhosi eyahlukeneyo Ukuhambisa ngenqanawa (Oko kukuthi, ungasebenzisa iseva yakho okanye ukubamba, hayi iseva yeMozilla).

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngalo mzuzu sele zininzi izisombululo zamafu zokwabelana ngeefayile ezifihliweyo, kubandakanya iMicrosoft.