Como Inxalenye yentshukumo elungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwamagama amane amakhulu kwitekhnoloji, Iiprotokholi ezindala ze-TLS 1.0 kunye ne-1.1 ziya kususwa kwi-Safari, Edge, Internet Explorer, Firefox kunye neChannel ngo-2020.
I-Apple, iMicrosoft, iMozilla, kunye noGoogle basebenze ngokubambisana ekucoceni i-intanethi kwezi nkqubo ezindala nezingalunganga, beqonda ukuba uninzi lwabantu ngoku luye lwaya kwi-TLS 1.2, ukuba ayisiyiyo i-TLS 1.3.
Nangona iipesenti ezingama-94 zeesayithi sele zihambelana nohlobo 1.2, ixesha lokuphazamisa kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezizayo liya kunika wonke umntu ithuba lokufumana.
Abaphuhlisi bezikhangeli zeFirefox, iChannel, iEdge kunye neSafari balumkisile malunga nokupheliswa kwenkxaso ye-TLS 1.0 kunye ne-TLS 1.1 protocols:
- KwiFirefox, i-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 inkxaso iya kupheliswa ngo-Matshi 2020, kodwa ezi protocols ziya kukhubazeka ngaphambili kwetyala kunye neenguqulelo zasebusuku.
- Kwi-Chrome, i-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 inkxaso iya kupheliswa ngo-Google Chrome engu-81, elindelwe ngoJanuwari 2020.
- Ngelixa kuGoogle Chrome inguqulelo yama-72, eza kukhutshwa ngoJanuwari 2019, xa kuvulwa iisayithi nge-TLS 1.0 / 1.1, isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga nokusebenzisa uhlobo lwakudala lwe-TLS luya kuboniswa. Useto olwenza ukuba kubuyiselwe inkxaso kwi-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 luya kuhlala kude kube nguJanuwari 2021.
- Kwi-browser ye-Safari kunye ne-WebKit injini, inkxaso ye-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 iya kuyekiswa ngo-Matshi 2020.
- Ngelixa kwisikhangeli sewebhu seMicrosoft Edge kunye ne-Intanethi Explorer 11, ukususwa kwe-TLS 1.0 kunye ne-TLS 1.1 kulindeleke kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020.
Ukucaciswa kwe-TLS 1.0 kwakhutshwa ngoJanuwari 1999. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, uhlaziyo lwe-TLS 1.1 lwakhutshwa kunye nokuqiniswa kwezokhuseleko okunxulumene nokuveliswa kweevekisi zokuqalisa kunye nezongezelelo zokuthwala iipeki.
Okwangoku, i-Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), ebandakanyeka kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ze-Intanethi kunye nolwakhiwo, Sele ipapashe idrafti yokucacisa eyenza i-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 protocols ziphelelwe lixesha.
Emva kweminyaka engama-20 apho isemi ngoku esinye sezizathu ekulindeleke ukuba i-IETF yenze (Umsebenzi woBunjineli kwi-Intanethi) ukugxeka ngokusesikweni iiprothokholi kamva kulo nyaka, nangona kungekho saziso senziweyo okwangoku.
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi kunye neeseva sele zisebenzisa i-TLS 1.2+
Ipesenti yezicelo zisebenzisa i-TLS 1.0 kwiwebhu yi-0,4% yabasebenzisi beChannel kunye ne-1% yabasebenzisi beFirefox.
Kwiziza ezili-2 ezinkulu ezilinganiswe yi-Alexa, yi-1.0% kuphela enqunyelwe kwi-TLS 0.1 kunye ne-1.1% -TLS XNUMX.
Ngokwezibalo zeCloudflare, malunga ne-9,3% yezicelo kusetyenziswa uthungelwano lokuhambisa umxholo lweCloudflare lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-TLS 1.0. I-TLS 1.1 isetyenziswa kwi-0,2% yamatyala.
Ngokwenkampani yedatha ye-SSL yenkampani yedatha Pulse Qualys TLS 1.2 umthetho olandelwayo uxhasa iipesenti ezingama-94 zewebhusayithi, evumela useto lonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo.
“Amashumi amabini eminyaka lixesha elide lokuba iteknoloji yezokhuseleko ihlale ingatshintshanga. Ngelixa singabazi ubuthathaka obubonakalayo ngokuphunyezwa kwethu okuhlaziyiweyo kwe-TLS 1.0 kunye ne-TLS 1.1, kukho ukumiliselwa kwabantu besithathu abasesichengeni, ”utshilo uKyle. I-Pflug, umphathi wenkqubo ephezulu kwiMicrosoft Edge.
Idatha yeMozilla eqokelelwe ngetelemetry apha IFirefox ibonisa ukuba zii-1.11% kuphela zonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo ezisekwe kusetyenziswa umthetho we-TLS 1.0. Kwi-TLS 1.1, eli nani liyi-0.09%, ye-TLS 1.2 - 93.12%, ye-TLS 1.3 - 5.68%.
Imicimbi ephambili nge-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 kukusilela kwenkxaso yezixhobo zangoku (umz. Kufuneka uqinisekise).
Inkxaso yealgorithms yelifa sele ikhokelele kuhlaselo olunje ngeROBOT, UKUXINWA, ISILO, iLogjam, kunye neFREAK.
Nangona kunjalo, le micimbi ibingengobungozi ngqo kwiprotocol kwaye ivaliwe kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa kwayo.
Iiprotokholi ze-TLS 1.0 / 1.1 azinabungozi obubalulekileyo obunokusetyenziselwa ukwenza uhlaselo olusebenzayo.