I-FBI ilumkisa malunga Windows 7 kunye nomngcipheko wayo wokhuseleko

I-Federal Bureau yoPhando (i-FBI) yaseMelika, ixeliwe malunga umngcipheko wokhuseleko lokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa Windows 7

I-FBI ilumkisa ngeWindows 7. Kutheni kuyingozi ukuhlala uyisebenzisa?

Ngokwamava omzimba, kuqhelekile ukuba abenzi be-cybercriminals bahlasele iziseko zonxibelelwano lweekhompyuter ngokusekwe kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezingasaxhaswa. Ngenxa yoko, kwi-FBI bakhuphe ingxelo elumkisayo eqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWindows 7 kumbutho Inokunika ukufikelela ngokulula kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter yakho.

Uye wagxininisa ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, iWindows 7 iya kuba sesichengeni sokuxhatshazwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kohlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuba semngciphekweni okufumanekileyo.

Ngelixa iziko livuma ukuba ukufudukela kwinkqubo entsha yokusebenza kuneengxaki zayo, ezinje ngendleko zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware kunye nokuphuculwa kwesoftware esele ikho, Akukho nanye kuzo, nangona kunjalo, eya kuthi ibaluleke ngaphezu kokulahleka kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nosongelo kumbutho.

Ngendlela efanayo, i-FBI ibonisa ukuba IMicrosoft kunye nezinye iingcali zeshishini zicebisa ngamandla ukuba iinkqubo zekhompyuter ziphuculwe ziye kwinkqubo yokusebenza exhaswa ngokukuko.

Nangona inkxaso esemthethweni Windows 7 yaphela ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, kubandakanya neengcebiso zobuchwephesha kunye nohlaziyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wandise kude kube ngu-2023 kwiinguqulelo zobungcali nezeshishini ngokuhlawula imali ngesixhobo ngasinye esonyusa ixesha elide elithathayo ukuhlaziya.

I-Federal Bureau yoPhando ixhalabile ngakumbi kwicandelo lezempilo (Andazi ukuba kutheni, ayisiyiyo ukuba siphathwa kakubi ... andithethanga nto)

Isaziso sikhankanya ingxelo kaMeyi 2019 eyabonisa okoIipesenti ezingama-71 zezixhobo ezisekwe kwiWindows ezisetyenziswa kwimibutho yokhathalelo lwempilo beziqhuba ngenkqubo eya kupheliswa ngoJanuwari 2020. Sele sinamava okwenzekileyo ngokuphela kwenkxaso yeWindows XP ngoAprili 28, 2014. Kunyaka olandelayo inani lolwazi oluyimfihlo eliveziweyo lenyukile.

IiCybercriminals zinobuchule bokufumana amanqaku okungena kwiinguqulelo ezindala zeenkqubo zokusebenza zikaMicrosoft. kunye nokuthatha ithuba lokuxhaphaza kweNkqubo ekude yeDesktop. IMicrosoft yanyanzelwa ukuba ikhuphe isicatshulwa esingxamisekileyo kwiinkqubo zayo ezindala zokusebenza, kubandakanya Windows 7, emva kokuba kufumaneke ukuba sesichengeni kweRDP ebizwa ngokuba yiBlueKeep ngoMeyi 2019. Ukuxhaphaza kungathengwa ukuze kusetyenziswe.

IiCybercriminals zihlala zisebenzisa indlela engalunganga okanye engakhuselekanga yolawulo lokufikelela kuhlaselo lwe-cyber. Ngo-2017, malunga neepesenti ezingama-98 zeenkqubo ezosulelwe yiWannaCry beziqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisekwe kwiWindows 7. Nangona iMicrosoft ikhuphe isichibi ukuthintela ukuxhaphaza ukuba kusebenze, iikhompyuter ezininzi zihlala zingenakho ukuhlaziywa.

Kuqhelekile ukuba xa sipapasha olu hlobo lweendaba kwibhlog yeLinux, sikhawuleza sithathe ithuba lokubhengeza kulwabiwo olukhethiweyo lweLinux. Inyaniso kukuba ekubeni ilifu liba yiparadigm entsha yeshishini, uninzi lwezinto ezisengozini ziyafunyanwa.s. Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lobu buthathaka lufunyenwe ngabaphandi. Kwaye, njengoko uLinus Torvalds wayekhe watsho, kwezinye iimeko iimeko eziyimfuneko zokuthatha ithuba lokuba sesichengeni azibhaliswanga kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa, iya kuba bubudenge ukukholelwa ukuba ngokusebenzisa iLinux sikhuselekile.

Iingcebiso zeFBI

Kwi-Federal Bureau yoPhandoUkuzikhusela ngokuchasene nabaphuli-mthetho kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kwesoftware yangoku esetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter kunye nokuqinisekiswa kolawulo lokufikelela kunye nolungelelwaniso lwenethiwekhi. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Hlaziya iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kuhlobo lwamva nje olukhoyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-antivirus, i-spam filters kunye ne-firewalls zihlaziyiwe, zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile.
• Ukucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi yokuphicothwa kweencwadi kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zekhompyuter ezingenakuhlaziywa.
• Ukuphicothwa kwenethiwekhi kwiinkqubo ezisebenzisa i-RDP, ukuvala amazibuko e-RDP angasetyenziswanga, ukusebenzisa ukungqinisisa kwezinto xa kunokwenzeka, kunye nokungena kwiinzame zokufikelela kwi-RDP.