UDebian ubhiyozela iminyaka engama-27 yenye yezona zinto zisasaziweyo

Ukuba kufuneka sichaze ezona zisasazo zeLinux kwimbali, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo asinakusilela ukubiza igama likaDebian. Namhlanje u-Agasti 16 uphawula isikhumbuzo sama-27 somhla wokuba umfundi weYunivesithi yePurdue u-Ian Murdock abhengeze ukumiliselwa kwawo.

Iminyaka engama-27 ye-Debian. Yaqala kanjalo yonke into

Ngo-Agasti 16, 1993 u-Ian Murdock wapapasha lo mbhalo ulandelayo

Amaqabane e-Linux,

Oku kukwazisa ukukhutshwa okusondeleyo kwenguqulelo entsha yeLinux endiyibiza ngokuba yiDebian Linux. Le yinguqulelo endiyenzileyo phantse kwasekuqaleni; Ngamanye amagama, khange ndenze nje iinguqu ezithile kwi-SLS (iSystemlanding Linux System) kwaye ndiyibize njengokukhutshwa okutsha. Kwenzekile kum ukuyila emva kokuqhuba i-SLS kwaye ngokubanzi ndingonelisekanga yiyo kwaye emva kokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluninzi kwi-SLS ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba kuya kuba lula ukuqala ekuqaleni. Inkqubo yesiseko ngoku sele igqibile (nangona ndisajonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndinemithombo yamva yayo yonke into), kwaye ndingathanda ukufumana ingxelo ngaphambi kokuba ndongeze izinto "ezintle".

Nceda uqaphele ukuba oku kukhutshwa akugqitywanga okwangoku kwaye akunakuba zikho kwiiveki ezininzi; Nangona kunjalo bendicinga ukuba ndiza kuthumela ngoku mhlawumbi nditsale abanye abantu. Ngokukodwa, ndikhangela:

1) Umntu oya kuthi ekugqibeleni azimisele ukundivumela ukuba ndilayishe ukuhanjiswa kwindawo yabo engaziwayo ye-ftp. Nceda uqhagamshelane nam. Ndiyakuxwayisa ukuba iya kuba nkulu kakhulu.

2) Izimvo, iingcebiso, iingcebiso, njl. ukusuka kuluntu lwaseLinux. Eli lithuba lakho lokucebisa iipakeji ezithile, uthotho, okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyibona njengenxalenye yokukhutshwa kokugqibela.

Ungacingi ukuba ngenxa yokuba iphakheji ikwi-SLS iya kubandakanywa kuhlobo lweDebian! Izinto ezinje nge-ls kunye nekati zinikiwe, kodwa ukuba kukho into kwi-SLS ongenakuphila ngaphandle kwayo, nceda undazise.

Kamva ukuseka iinjongo zeprojekthi

1. I-Debian iya kuba sleeker kwaye slimmer. Akusekho zimbini okanye amaphepha amaninzi omntu
2. I-Debian iya kuba neyona nto ihlaziyiweyo kuyo yonke into. Kuya kuba lula ukugcina inkqubo ihlaziyiwe ngeskripthi "sokuhlaziya" kwinkqubo yesiseko eya kuthi ivumele ukudityaniswa okupheleleyo kweephakeji zohlaziyo.
3. I-Debian iya kuba nenkqubo yofakelo engayi kufuna ukujonga; Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukufaka isiseko sediski, ukope ezinye iidiski ukusuka kusasazo lwediski yakho, phendula imibuzo embalwa malunga neephakeji ozifunayo okanye ongafuniyo ukuzifaka, kwaye umatshini makenze usasazo lo gama wenza izinto ezinomdla ngakumbi.
4. I-Debian iya kuba nenkqubo yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo eya kuzama ukumisela yonke into ukusuka kwi-fstab ukuya kwiXconfig.
5.  I-Debian iya kwenza i-Linux ibe lula kubasebenzisi abangenako ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Abasebenzisi abangenalo uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi baya kuba nethuba lokufumana iipakethi zohlaziyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukufaka isicelo kwinkqubo yabo. Baya kuba nenketho yokukhetha kwilayibrari enkulu yeephakheji ezongezelelweyo ezingayi kubandakanywa kwisiseko sedatha.
6. I-Debian iya kubhalwa ngokubanzi

Kwisiza seDebian kukho Inkcazo efanelekileyo kwiSpanish malunga nembali kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi yeDebian. Kuba andinakongeza nantoni yexabiso kuyo, eyona nto ndinokuyenza kukumema ukuba uyifunde.

Ukuba ndiza kuxela into engabonakali kulandelelwano lwamaxesha.

Kwi-2014, enye yeengxoxo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu kuluntu yakhutshwa ngaphakathi kuluntu lwaseDebian yesoftware yasimahla. Kule meko, umxholo wengxabano yayiyivolonti kwinto emayisetyenziswe njengenkqubo yokuqalisa. Kwi-Linux, inkqubo ye-boot yinkqubo eqala kwangoko emva kwemithwalo yekernel kwaye inoxanduva lokuqala zonke ezinye iinkqubo ezivumela ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokusebenza.

Abaphuhlisi abaninzi abayithandi into yokuba umntu okhethiweyo ebethiwe, isiqwenga sesoftware abagxeki baso sithatha ukuba sinzima kakhulu, asihloniphi imigaqo-nkqubo yoyilo eyamkelweyo luluntu kwaye inokuba lukhetho lokuzimela bodwa.

Yiyo loo nto amalungu aliqela oluntu dndagqiba kwelokuba ndohlukane kwaye ndenze enye iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba UDevuan

UDevuan uza kwiinguqulelo zedesktop (XFCE, MATE, Cinnamon, LQxt, kunye ne KDE). Ikwanayo nenguqulelo yeeseva kunye nesifaki esivela kwinethiwekhi.