I-Debian yinkqubo yokusebenza ezinzile kakhulu, kwaye inxalenye yolo uzinzo iphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa isoftware evavanyiweyo nephelelwe lixesha. Kwaye anditsho, bathetha ngokwabo kwiphepha le I-Debian Backports (apha iSpanish version): «Isoftware iphelelwe lixesha xa kuthelekiswa nolunye unikezelo", kulapho kungena khona indawo yokugcina evumela ukuba kusetyenziswe isoftware entsha ngaphandle kokuhlaziya yonke inkqubo yokusebenza.
Kodwa yintoni iDebian Backports? Yindawo yokugcina apho kukho isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ngakumbi, njengoKubuntu kunye noLubuntu, kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ngelixa i-Ubuntu's KDE kunye ne-LXQt edition Backports ihlaziya nayiphi na ipakethe ehambelanayo kuguqulelo olutsha, ukwenza okufanayo kwiDebian. kufuneka uyifake ngesandla. Oko kukuthi, ukongeza i-Debian Backports yokugcina akuyi kwenza nto ngokwayo.
Omnye umahluko kulapho ii-backports zenziwa khona (ndiyalithanda elo gama): Ngelixa u-Kubuntu kunye no-Lubuntu bezizisa kwisoftware entsha, eyile desktop, ii-apps kunye namathala eencwadi, okanye kwimeko kaKubuntu unokuthi kwakhona iphuma kwi-KDE neon , I-Debian ithumela isoftware ye rama uvavanyo yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Uninzi lweepakethe zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iDebian inefilosofi yayo kwaye ayizukutshintsha ngoku.
Uyongeza njani indawo yokugcina iDebian Backports
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi- iphepha lemiyalelo, kufuneka songeze deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports eziphambili kwifayile /etc/apt/source.list. Kuya kubonakala ngathi kulandelayo kufuneka ibonakale ifana noku kulandelayo:
Ukuba akufuneki ihlale ifana, kungenxa yokuba iDebian ndenze iimvavanyo kuyo sele inendawo yokugcina iBackports eyongezwe ngokungagqibekanga. Ngaphambi kokuyongeza kufuneka ujonge ukuba ayikabikho kuluhlu, okanye iya kubonisa impazamo xa uzama ukuhlaziya iindawo zokugcina.
Kungenjalo, ifayile entsha enolwandiso lwe-.list inokongezwa kwifolda /etc/apt/source.list.d/ ngomxholo ofanayo, kwaye igama lomlinganiswa webali leToy liyakuxhomekeka kuguqulelo lweDebian esiyisebenzisayo. Ulwazi olusemthethweni luthi "bullseye", eyiDebian 11, kunye neDebian 12 kufuneka usebenzise. uncwadi. Nje ukuba yongezwe indawo yokugcina iza kuhlaziywa nge hlaziya ngokufanelekileyo o ukufumana ukuhlaziywa. Siza kubona ukuba ihlaziywe ngempumelelo.
Kwaye senze ntoni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Akukho nto, okanye akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Sinendawo yokugcina, kodwa ayenzi nto ngaphandle kokunxibelelana komsebenzisi.
Faka "i-backported" isoftware
Masithi sinoguqulelo lwakudala lwe-LibreOffice, okanye sifuna ukutshintshela kwisitishi "esisekho" (esizinze ngakumbi) siye kwisitishi "esitsha" (sonke esitsha). Kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale:
sudo apt install -t bookworm-backports libreoffice
Ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku, lo myalelo ungasentla uya kukuvumela ukuba uphucule ukusuka kwi-LibreOffice 7.4.7 ukuya kwi-7.5.5, apho ngohlaziyo oluhlanu lwesondlo lunokuthi luthathelwe ingqalelo luzinzile kwaye kuphela i-v7.6 eseleyo iza kukhululwa kwi-7.5 ukuze ibe Uguqulelo olucetyiswayo lwamaqela emveliso. Ukusuka kulo mgca, kuya kufuneka sitshintshe igama lomlinganiswa webali leToy ukuya kwelenguqulelo yethu yeDebian kunye nephakheji eza kufakwa.
Le yindlela entle yokulungelelanisa izinto kancinci. Isiseko siya kufana, kwaye kuphela iipakethe ezithile ziya kulayishwa ezingafanele kubangele ukusilela. Nokuba sithathe ijuba okanye hayi, njengesiqhelo kwiLinux, sisigqibo sethu.
Ungasebenzisa i-Backports, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina, oye waphawula ngayo kwaye xa ufuna into entsha, uyayikhulula kunye ne-sudo apt update, kodwa ngaphandle kokubetha ewe, emva koko uye kwi-synaptic kwaye ujonge iphakheji yakho, yifake kwaye uphawule kwi-repo ye-sid kwakhona kwaye yiyo loo nto kwaye ngaloo ndlela uhlala unomdla wamva nje wezinto ezinomdla kuwe ngeengxaki zero, bendisebenzisa i-debian ezinzileyo iminyaka kwaye ndiyenza le nto kwizinto ezithile kunye neengxaki zero.