Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukumiliselwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye I-Debian 11.0 iBullseye, Inguqulelo edibanisa inani elikhulu lotshintsho phakathi kwayo ebonakala ukuba ifika nayo I-Linux 5.10, kunye notshintsho olukhulu kwisifaki, kunye nomqhubi omtsha I-exFAT, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nale nguqulelo intsha yosasazo, ndiyakumema jonga oku kulandelayo.
Kwaye kuthetha ngokukhululwa kwe-Debian 11, phantse ngexesha elinye kwaye ngendlela efanayo yakhutshwa ukukhutshwa kokuhanjiswa I-Debian GNU / i-Hurd 2021, ngokungafaniyo nesithuba ebesikhankanyiwe kwimizuzu embalwa edlulileyo, le "nguqulo" yeDebian yahlukile kuyo, njengoko idibanisa imeko-bume yesoftware ye-Debian kunye ne-GNU / Hurd kernel.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga nge-GNU Hurd, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba le i-kernel iphuhliswe njengendawo yokubuyisela i-Unix kernel Kwaye yenzelwe njengeseti yamaseva ukuba sebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-GNU Mach microkernel Baye bazalisekise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ezinje ngeefayile, isitaki senethiwekhi, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokufikelela kwifayile.
I-GNU Mach microkernel ibonelela ngendlela ye-IPC esetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana phakathi kwezinto ze-GNU Hurd kunye nokwakha uyilo olusasaziweyo lweeseva ezininzi.
Ngale ndlela, I-Debian GNU / Hurd iqulethe indawo ekugcinwa kuyo malunga ne-70% yetotali yobungakanani besigcini seDebian, kubandakanya amachweba eFirefox kunye neXfce. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba iDebian yenye yezinto ezabelweyo ezinenkqubela ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo yile phantse sonke siyaziyo yiLinux, enye yile sithetha ngayo kolu shicilelo kwaye enye ukuba okwangoku andazi ukuba isenenkxaso okanye inentuthuko esebenzayo ene-BSD kernel, kungoko kuphela iqonga leDebian liphuhliswa ngeLinux kunye neHurd.
Kananjalo, i-Debian GNU / Hurd ihlala ikukuphela kweqonga elenziwe ngokusebenza ngokusekwe kwi-non-Linux kernel (uguqulelo lwe-Debian GNU / KFreeBSD yayikhe yaphuhliswa ngaphambili, kodwa kudala ishiywe).
Malunga ne-Debian GNU / Hurd 2021
Iqonga I-GNU / Hurd ayisiyiyo enye yezakhiwo ezixhaswe ngokusemthethweni zeDebian 11, Ke uDebian GNU / Wonzakele 2021 ukhutshwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye unenqanaba lokukhululwa ngokungekho semthethweni kukaDebian, kuba njengoko besitshilo enye yezithintelo ezikhoyo kwi-Debian GNU / Hurd 2021 kukuba ifumaneka kuphela kwi-i386 kwaye ngoku iqokelela malunga ne-70% yefayile yephakheji.
Phakathi kotshintsho olukhankanyiweyo kule nguqulo intsha ye-Debian GNU / Hurd 2021 yile iphumeze izibuko lolwimi.
Kukwaphawulwe ukuba Inkxaso yoluhlu lwefayile yokutshixa iifayile (fcntl, POSIX irejista yokutshixa), kunye nenkxaso yokulinga yeenkqubo ezingama-64 kunye neeprocessor (SMP) kunye nenkxaso yeeAPICs.
Ngapha koko kuyakhankanywa ukuba se iguqule ikhowudi ukuze idlulisele ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yomsebenzisi (Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Userland IRQ).
Kwaye umqhubi wengcali yediski yediski wongezwa ngokusekwe kwindlela yokuqhuma (i-Runnable Userspace Metaprogram) evela kwiprojekthi yeNetBSD. Ngaphambili, isilawuli sediski besiphunyezwa ngocingo oluvumela abaqhubi beLinux ukuba basebenze ngohlobo oluthile lokulinganisa kwiMach kernel.
Ukukhuphela
Gqibela kwabo banomdla wokuzama ukuzama i-Debian GNU / Hurd 2021Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ulwakhiwo olwakhiwe kwangaphambili lubonelelwe ngesifaki somzobo owenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye iiphakheji ngoku zifumaneka kuphela kulwakhiwo lwe-i386.
NETINST imifanekiso yokufaka, iiCD kunye neeDVD, kunye nomfanekiso wokuphehlelelwa kwiinkqubo ezibonakalayo, zilungele ukukhutshelwa onokuthi uzenze eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya loo nto Kuyacetyiswa ukuvavanya inkqubo kumatshini obonakalayo kwaye ukuba unomdla kuyo, unokulandela isikhokelo esibonelelwe kwiphepha le-Debian kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
IFirefox port? Ngaba ukuguqulelwa kwe "Port"? (?!)