Kwango-Okthobha ka-2022, kusekho iinyanga ezisaseleyo phambi kokukhululwa kweDebian 12, eya kuba yinguqulelo elandelayo yenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo zokusebenza ezikhoyo kwiLinux. Njengazo zonke izinto ezikhutshwayo, i-12 iya kuba negama lomlinganiswa ovela kwiSaga yeBali leToy, intshulube. Bookworm. Kamva, malunga neminyaka emibini kamva, u-Trixie uya kufika, kwaye malunga neenyanga ezingama-48 kamva kuya kukhululwa enye inguqulelo, kule meko Debian 14 igama lekhowudi esele likhutshiwe.
Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba ngumlandeli we-saga, kufuneka ndikhangele kwi-intanethi kwimifanekiso ukuze ndifumanise ukuba ngowuphi umlinganiswa onika igama kwinguqulelo entsha yeDebian, kwaye eso sizathu sinye sandithintela ukuba ndazi apho amagama. zathathwa de kwasemva kweminyaka emininzi. Yinto endiyenzileyo noBullseye, uTrixie kwaye ngoku ifolokhwe, umlinganiswa ocacileyo oya kunika igama elithi Debian 14. Kwabo bathetha iSpanishi kuphela kwaye bangathethi isiNgesi, baxelele ukuba "iForky" iya kuba yinto encinci ye "fork", eya kuba yinto efana ne "Fork".
I-Debian 14 isengaphezulu kweminyaka emine kude
Okwangoku, olona guqulelo lusexesheni oluzinzileyo yiDebian 11, ngokukodwa 11.5. Ukukhutshwa okulandelayo okukhulu kuya kuba yi-Debian 12.0, ecwangciselwe i-2023. I-Trixie iya kufika ngo-2025, kunye ne-Forky iza kufika sele icofa ngo-2027. Apho Baye imemezele igama likaDebian 14 baye bathetha ngeDebian 12 elandelayo, eqinisekisa uJanuwari 12 njengomhla wenguqu kunye ne-toolchain freeze.
Ngokumalunga neendaba eziza kuzisa iDebian 14, unokucinga; akunakwenzeka ukuqhubela phambili nantoni na. Yintoni eqinisekileyo kukuba iya kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwesoftware evavanyiweyo, eyenza i-Debian izinze ngakumbi kunezinye izabelo ezinjengomntwana amthandayo, Ubuntu. Ngale nto andithethi ukuba Ubuntu abuzinzanga, kodwa iDebian ingaphezulu ngenxa yefilosofi yayo. Ngoko uya kusebenzisa i I-LTS kernel yamva nje, ukuba sele ikhona kwiinyanga, kunye needesktops ezinohlaziyo oluninzi olusele lusemva kwazo.
Ayikokuphazamisa kwi-debian, kodwa Ubuntu lts ziyafana okanye zizinzile kune-debian. Ngo-Ubuntu lts andizange ndibe nengxaki enye, nge-debian stable ndiye ndaba neengxaki, kunye nokuvavanya, ngoku ndisebenzisa i-slackware kwaye ndineengxaki ezimbalwa, ngokukodwa.
Ngokumalunga neemeko-bume zedesktop, ukuba amanani ayitshintshi iGNOME 51 okanye 52 kunye nolunye uguqulelo oluqolileyo lwe KDE Plasma 6 luya kubakho kwi Debian 14, akunakwenzeka ukwazi kakuhle ukuba ziya kujongeka njani, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba ne umxholo wale mihla kunolo lwangoku kunye nodibaniso lwe-Wayland luya kuba kufutshane ngelo xesha.
Ewe, lixesha elide kakhulu, kwaye asizukwazi ukuba uluntu luya kusinda ngelo xesha (kuba uyayazi into) kodwa kuhlala kulungile ukugcina ithemba, ixesha liya kuxela ukuba i-GNOME ekugqibeleni iya kusetyenziswa kubasebenzisi abaninzi ngaphandle kokuba nayo. ukubhenela kulwandiso.