I-Debian 10 "Buster": nantsi into esiza kuyifumana kule nguqulo intsha kaDebian

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, uguqulelo olulandelayo lweDebian 10 "Buster" luye kwinqanaba lokuqina lemisebenzi., Inguqulelo ebalaselisa ukongezwa kwe-UEFI i-SafeBoot Support phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi ezongeziweyo kwinkqubo.

Yonke ingqele iphawula ukumiswa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa iiphakheji ukusuka ezingazinzanga ukuya kuvavanyo kwaye kwaqala ukuvavanywa okunzulu kunye nokukhululwa kwesigaba sokutshixa ingxaki. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, iiphakheji ezingazinzanga zinokudluliselwa ngesandla, kodwa oku kufuna ukufumana imvume kwiqela elijongene nokulungiselela ukukhutshwa.

Ngaloo nto Abaphuhlisi beDebian sele besebenza kulungiso lwe-bug, ukuba ube nohlobo olukhazimlisiweyo olulungeleyo, ukuze lukhululwe ehlotyeni kulo nyaka.

Ukusuka kwiinkcukacha zolu hlobo lutsha lweDebian oluza kuqulatha olwabhengezwa emva kokuba umjikelo wophuhliso ungumkhenkce, siqaqambisa oku kulandelayo.

Khusela inkxaso yesiqalo (Inkxaso ye-UEFI SecureBoot)

Okokugqibela, iDebian ibonelela ngenkxaso yendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuqalisa, ekuququzelela ukufakwa kwenkqubo koomatshini abane Inkxaso ye-UEFI SecureBoot Yenzao.

Awusayi kuphinda ujonge iindlela zokukhubaza okanye ugqithise esi sisombululo siqhelekileyo kumaqela.

Isifaki se squid

Abaqalayo abasayi kuphinda bakhathazeke ngokujongana nesifakeli sendabuko seDebian isebenza kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo.

Debian 10«I-Buster» yazisa i-Calameres igrafiki naye Isifakeli esidala sikaDebian sisavumela okungaphezulu kweCalameres, kodwa kwabaqalayo nee squids ngoku banako instalar inkqubo elula neyona ikhawulezayo.

I-Linux kernel 4.19.0

Kubasebenzisi benguqulelo yangaphambili yeDebian, Stretch, iya kuba ngumtsi omkhulu phambili. I-4.9 kernel ithathelwe indawo yi-4.19 kernel, ininzi yokuphucula kunye amabala qokelelaos kuyo yonke iminyaka yabaphuhlisi beLinux.

Njengenguqulo ye-LTS, enexesha lenkxaso eyandisiweyo, le kernel iya kulandela Ndifumeneisiphelo amabala kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.

IBhash 5.0

Kunye ngenkqubo entsha kuza iqokobhe elitsha leBash 5.0 ngezinto ezininzi kunye nezinto ezinokubakho, kubandakanya nolawulo lwembali olungcono kunye nenkxaso yexesha le Unix.

/umr / hlanganisa

Las Ulwabiwo lweLinux lulandela umendo osethwe nguFedoraUkuphela kwembali kunye nokwahlula ngoku okungenantsingiselo, umzekelo, / bin kunye / usr / bin, kunye / sbin / usr / sbin, / lib / usr / lib kunye lib64 kunye / usr / lib64.

Ngoku uTZonke iifayile ziya kudityaniswa nee-equivalents zazo kwi / usr, kunye nezikhombisi ezindala ziya kufumana ii-symlinks.

I-Debian 10 ibigcinelwe okwangoku, nangona kunjalo / var / iya kugcinwa y / njl / ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa inkqubo yeekhonteyina.

AppArmor yenziwe

Kwi-Debian Buster, Inkqubo yeAppArmor iyakwenziwa isebenze ngokungagqibekanga. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, Eli linyathelo eliya phambili, kodwa liya kufuna ukubandakanywa kwemigaqo-nkqubo echanekileyo ngabalawuli benkqubo.

Izikripthi ezininzi ezivela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zenkqubo ziya kufuna ukulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukusetyenziswa ngoku.

iptables

Entsha Firewall Okungagqibekanga kwi-Debian 10 akunanto. Ukongeza kwi-syntax engcono kunye elula, yenza ukuba kube lula ukulawulwa kweenethiwekhi ze-IPv6.

NgoJanuwari 1, 2020, ubomi bePython 2 buza kuphela, ngokukodwa inguqulelo 2.7 isaxhaswa.

Kubaphuhlisi, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufunekan Phinda ubhale isoftware yakho ngokukhawuleza kwi-Python 3, engagcini ukuhambelana okungasemva.

Node.js ihlaziyiwe

Iminyaka uDebian ebenikezela ngenguqulelo yakudala yesakhelo seNode.

I-Debian 10 izisa ingxelo yangoku ye-10.15.2, kunye neseti epheleleyo yezixhobo zokusebenza neelayibrari zeJavaScript.

VulaJDK ihlaziyiwe

Debian 10 izakufika kunye nohlobo lwamva nje lwe I-OpenJDK 11, ikwabonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kumjikelo omtsha wokukhululwa kuka-Oracle, ngawoIinguqulelo ezilandelayo ziya kuvela kwindawo yokugcina izinto rhoqo.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka silinde iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kukhululwe ingxelo ezinzileyo ye-Debian 10.0