Si ujonge into eluncedo ukuze ukwazi ukubhala ngokufihlakeleyo ulwazi lwakho sukujonga ngakumbi kwikhompyuter yakho, kwayeKweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngento eluncedo kakhulu Injongo yokudala iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiLinux.
I-Cryptmount sisixhobo simahla esinamandla nesivulekileyo Ikhutshwe phantsi kwelayisensi kawonkewonke yeGNU, esi sixhobo sibalaseleyo ivumela nawuphi na umsebenzisi ngaphandle kwamalungelo engcambu ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux.
Malunga neCryptmount
I-Cryptmount inokuphunyezwa kwi-Linux distros esebenzisa i-kernel 2.6 okanye kamva. Ukongeza, i-Cryptmount ibonelela ngolawulo olulula kumlawuli wenkqubo ukwenza kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo esekwe kwithagethi ye-dm-crypt yesixhobo se-kernel esetyenzisiweyo.
I-Cryptmount Unceda umlawuli wenkqubo ekwenzeni nasekulawuleni iinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo ngokusekwe kwimephu ye-dm-crypt kernel ekujoliswe kuyo.
I-Cryptmount ine-script esisiseko soqwalaselo kunye nesakhono sokwenza iifayile ezifihliweyo zeefayile.
Iifayile ezininzi ezifihliweyo zingagcinwa kwisahlulelo esinye sediski. Izahlulelo ezitshintshiweyo zokwahlula ziyaxhaswa kwaye zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuqaliso lwenkqubo.
Iifayile zefayile zinokuphakanyiswa kwaye zinganyuswa nanini na xa kukho imfuneko ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo somsebenzisi omkhulu okanye amalungelo engcambu.
Amaqhosha okufikelela anokukhuselwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-encryption kunye ne-hashing algorithms ebonelelwe yi-libgcrypt, enokuhambelana ne-OpenSSL. Zingagcinwa kwaye zixhaswe ngokwahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yefayile abayikhuselayo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa isixhobo seCryptmount
- Ukufikelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo kwikernel
- Inkxaso ebonakalayo yeenkqubo zefayile ezigcinwe kwizahlulelo zediski eluhlaza okanye iifayile ezingasemva
- Ine-encryption eyahlukileyo yamaqhosha okufikelela kwinkqubo yefayile, esisinika ithuba lokutshintsha amagama okungena ngaphandle kokufihla yonke inkqubo yefayile, ukuphucula amaxesha
- Amandla okugcina iinkqubo ezininzi ezifakwe kwi-encrypted ngaphakathi kwesahlulelo esinye sediski, kusetyenziswa iseti esekwe yeebhloko nganye
- Kwiifayile zefayile ezingasetyenziswanga rhoqo, akukho mfuneko yokuba zibekwe ekuqaleni kwesixokelelwano.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwenkqubo nganye yefayile kutshixiwe, ke inokwenziwa kuphela ngumsebenzisi oyifakileyo okanye isuperer.
- Zonke iinkqubo zefayile ezifihliweyo zixhaswa yi-cryptsetup
- Amaphasiwedi afakwe kwi-encrypted anokukhethwa ukuba abe yi-openssl ehambelanayo, okanye alawulwe nge-libgcrypt, okanye (kwinguqulo ye-2.0 series) kunye ne-SHA1 / Blowfish tags eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
- Inkxaso yokwahlulahlula okuguqulweyo okufihliweyo (isuperer kuphela)
- Inkxaso yokumisela inkqubo ye-encrypted okanye ye-crypto-swap kwi-boot system
Uyifaka njani i-Cryptmount kwiLinux?
Si Ufuna ukufaka i-Cryptmount kwindlela yakho Ukuze wenze iifayile zakho ezifihliweyo, ungayenza ngokulandela enye yeendlela esabelana ngazo ngezantsi ngokokuhanjiswa kweLinux oyisebenzisayo.
ukuba abo bangabasebenzisi beDebian, Ubuntu, iLinux Mint okanye naluphi na uhambiso olususelweyo koku, banokufaka usetyenziso ngalo myalelo:
sudo apt install cryptmount
ukuba Kwimeko yeArch Linux, iManjaro, iAntergos kunye neziphumo, isicelo sikhona ngaphakathi koovimba be-AUR kwaye kufuneka babe ne-repository yenziwe kwifayile yabo ye-pacman.conf, sifaka kuphela nge:
aurman -S cryptmount
Kwimeko I-RHEL, i-CentOS, i-Fedora kunye nezinye izinto esiza kuzenza siza kwenza oku kulandelayo ukufaka ukuxhomekeka, ukulungiselela ukuqulunqa usetyenziso kwinkqubo:
sudo yum install device-mapper-deve
Ngoku masikhuphele Inguqulelo ezinzileyo yakutshanje ukusukela esi sixhobo, ekule meko yinguqulelo 5.3.
Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lwenziwe, siyaqhubeka nokudibanisa kunye nokudibanisa kunye:
tar -xzf cryptmount-5.3tar.gz cd cryptmount-5.3 ./configure make make install
Kwaye nge-voila, ukuze ube nakho ukuqala ukusebenzisa into eluncedo, kuya kufuneka wenze umyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela:
cyptmount-setup
Kwaye landela imiqondiso.