Xa sithetha ngegama elithi "Iinethiwekhi zentlalo" Iimpawu ezinje nge-Facebook, i-Twitter, i-YouTube, phakathi kwabanye, ziye kuthi qatha engqondweni. Kodwa Umba wokwabela abaphantsi amagunya kunxibelelene nexesha kwaye zezonxibelelwano njengoko sizazi namhlanje zijamelana neengxaki ezininzi kuba ziphakathi.
Nangona kukho izisombululo isasaza i "dapps" ezidumileyo, azaziwa kangako ke ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kukuthandwa kwayo, injalo imeko yeMastodon Yeyiphi indawo yasimahla kunye nenabileyo indawo yenethiwekhi yoluntu efanayo ne-Twitter, apho, xa ndithetha inyani, bangaphi abafundi bethu abayisebenzisa yonke imihla? Zimbalwa ngokwenene.
IiDapps ziyafumaneka kwaye zilungisa uninzi lweziphene uthungelwano olusembindini, esinokuthi sikhankanye enye yazo kukuba bajongene nobunzima bokulwa ukuphathwa gadalala kwi-Intanethi, ukuphelisa ulwazi olungelulo okanye ukumodareyitha umxholo omkhulu.
Yiyo loo nto ukusombulula zonke ezi ngxaki, uJack Dorsey, I-CEO ye-Twitter Inc., Intengiso ngoLwesithathu odlulileyo ukuba inkampani yakho iyakwenza kwaye ixhase iqela lophando ezizimeleyo Injongo yazo iya kuba kukwenza imithombo evulekileyo kunye nomgangatho osasazwayo kumgangatho wonxibelelwano.
Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba yiBluesky kwaye akukho mntu usebenza ngayo okwangoku. Umlawuli wezobuchwephesha be-Twitter, iParag Agrawal, inoxanduva yokufumana umphathi weprojekthi oya kuthi enze iqela labantu abayi-5.
Amalungu azakujongana neprojekthi yeBluesky kufuneka abe ngabayili, iinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi besoftware evulelekileyo. UDorsey uthe umsebenzi wakhe uza kwenziwa ngendlela esekuhleni kwaye ayizukuba yeyenkampani yabucala.
Umbono kukuba i-Twitter ekugqibeleni iya kuba ngumsebenzisi wenethiwekhi yoluntu. isemthethweni ukuba iBluesky iya kwakha. NgokukaDorsey, ukusebenzisa iqonga njengesiseko sobuchwephesha kuyakuvumela uthungelwano lwentlalo ukuba lukhuphisane ngakumbi ngokukhulula izixhobo kwimisebenzi enjengokwenza umxholo ongcono wokuphakamisa umxholo.
UDorsey wayicacisa loo nto Iqela elixhaswa ngemali ngu-Twitter aliyi kusebenza lodwa:
"Siyathemba ukuba eli qela alizukukhulisa kuphela umgangatho osasazwayo kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, kodwa liza kwakha noluntu oluvulekileyo olujikeleze iinkampani, imibutho, abaphandi, iinkokheli zoluntu nabo bonke abo bacinga nzulu ngeziphumo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga".
I-Bluesky isungula ngesiteyitimenti sokuvelela. I-Twitter iya kulinika iqela eli ukuba liphuhlise umthetho olandelwayo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalos esekwe kwitekhnoloji esele ikho okanye, ukuba akukho nto ihambelana nomthetho osayilwayo, iya kuzakha izinto zisuka nje kwasekuqaleni.
UDorsey wachaza nendlela iteknoloji I-blockchain inokubonelela ngemodeli ukunikezela ngokusesikweni imicimbi yokubamba, ukubeka esweni, kunye nokwenza imali kwimidiya yoluntu.
UDorsey khange ingene kwiinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nezinto zobuchwephesha yeprojekthi. Kodwa isiqwenga solwazi uDorsey ekwabelwana ngaso-ukuba iBluesky inokwakha umgangatho kwitekhnoloji esele ikho-inyusa amathuba athile.
Kuba kukho uthungelwano olusasazekileyo lwasentlalweni kunye nenkqubo eyaziwayo kakhulu yiMastodon, esekwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wenethiwekhi ovulekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-ActivityPub.
Ngaloo nto kunokwenzeka ukuba iprojekthi iza kusebenzisa i-ActivityPubUmgaqo osasazwayo kwimidiya yoluntu egcinwe yiWorld Wide Web Consortium esele igunyazisa iinkonzo zentlalo.
Elinye ithuba yile bluesky inokwakhiwa kuhlobo oluthile lokuphunyezwa kwebhloko. UDorsey ukhankanye iteknoloji ye-blockchain kwii-tweets zakhe malunga neprojekthi namhlanje kunye noParag Agrawal, igosa eliyintloko kwitekhnoloji ku-Twitter, owayenoxanduva lokufumana inkokheli yeqela leBluesky.
Yiprojekthi enamabhongo, kwaye nokuba kufanelekile, kungathatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba sizibone iziphumo.
Okwangoku, inkampani iqinisekisa ukumodareyitha, ozikhethela ngokwakhe ukuba yeyiphi imixholo engenakho kwaye engenakho ukuvela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, konke oko kusekelwe kwimigaqo avumile ngayo. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi weBluesky unokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ezinye izixhobo zokucebisa kunye neealgorithms ezilungiselelwe i-Twitter.
Ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano: I-Diaspora, iMastodon, iPleroma, iPeertube, iPixelfed, njl.
Ukuba i-twitter ingena kule ngxaki, inokuphulukana nabasebenzisi abaninzi kulwabiwo-magunya.