Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yokusasazwa kweLinux, "iAlpine Linux 3.16" yabhengezwa, i-minimalist distro eyakhelwe kwisiseko selayibrari yenkqubo ye-Musl kunye ne-BusyBox suite yezinto eziluncedo.
Ulwabiwo yahlulwe ngeemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko kwaye yakhiwe ngokhuseleko lwe-SSP (Isitaki soKhuselo lokuSmashing). I-OpenRC isetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye eyakhe iphakheji yomphathi we-apk isetyenziselwa ulawulo lwepakethe. IAlpine isetyenziselwa ukwakha imifanekiso yesikhongozeli seDocker esemthethweni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeAlpine Linux 3.16
Kolu guqulelo lutsha oluvezwa kwiAlpine Linux 3.16 ukuhambelana okuphuculweyo kunye ne-NVMe drives kwimibhalo yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo, yongeze ukukwazi ukwenza iakhawunti yomlawuli kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yokongeza izitshixo ze-SSH.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kule nguqulo intsha kukuba iphakheji ene-sudo utility isiwe kwindawo yokugcina uluntu, okuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kohlaziyo ngokususwa kobuthathaka kuphela kwesebe lamva nje elizinzileyo le-sudo. Endaweni ye-sudo kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-doas (i-analogue eyenziwe lula ye-sudo evela kwiprojekthi ye-OpenBSD) okanye umaleko we-doas-sudo-shim, obonelela ngokutshintshwa komyalelo we-sudo, osebenza ngaphezulu kwezinto eziluncedo ze-doas.
Ukongeza koku, iphakheji ye-icu-data enedatha ye-internationalization yahlulwe yaba ngamaphakheji amabini: i-icu-data-en (2.6 MiB, kuphela i-locale en_US/GB ifakiwe) kunye ne-icu-data-full (29 MiB).
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kule nguqulo intsha:
- Iscript entsha yokumisela-idesktop iye yacetywa ukwenza lula ukusetwa kwemeko-bume yedesktop.
- I-/tmp isahlulelo ngoku ifakwe kwimemori kusetyenziswa inkqubo yefayile ye-tmpfs.
- Iiplagi ze-NetworkManager zisiwe kwiipakethe ezahlukileyo: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp, ne networkmanager-ovs.
- Ithala leencwadi le-SDL 1.2 lithathelwe indawo yi-sdl12-compat package, ebonelela nge-API ehambelana ne-SDL 1.2 yokubini kunye nekhowudi yomthombo, kodwa iqhuba phezu kwe-SDL 2.
- I-Busybox, i-dropbear, i-mingetty, i-openssh, i-util-linux iiphakheji zakhiwe ngenkxaso ye-utmps.
I-util-linux-login package isetyenziselwa ukunika umyalelo wokungena. - Iinguqulelo zepakethe ezihlaziyiweyo eziquka iKDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, X8.1. . Iiphakheji ezisusiwe kwiphp4.2 kunye ne-python4.16.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngale nguqulelo intsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Ukukhuphela iAlpine Linux 3.16
Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela olu hlaziyo lweAlpine Linux, Kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi apho ungafumana khona umfanekiso wenkqubo ngokobunjineli besixhobo oza kusisebenzisa.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba olu hambiso lunomfanekiso oza kuwusebenzisa kwiRaspberry Pi.
Imifanekiso ye-iso ye-Bootable (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) ilungiswe kwiinguqulelo ezintlanu: umgangatho (155 MB), i-kernel engabhalwanga (168 MB), i-advanced (750 MB) kunye noomatshini benyani (49MB).
Ikhonkco le khuphela oku.
Uyifaka njani iAlpine Linux kwiRaspberry Pi?
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukusebenzisa le nkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho encinci, ungakwenza oko ngokulandela le miyalelo ingezantsi.
- Yenza ukhuphelo, kufuneka sifomathile ikhadi lethu le-SD, sinokuxhasa i-Gparted, ikhadi le-SD kufuneka libe kwifomathi ye-fat32.
- Yenza le nto ngoku kufuneka sigcine umfanekiso weAlpine Linux 3.11 kwi-SD yethu, Ngale nto kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela ifayile ye-unzip eneefayile zeAlpine.
- Nje ukuba ukukhuphela kwenziwe, kufuneka kuphela Khuphela umxholo ngaphakathi kwikhadi lethu le-SD.
- Ekupheleni kuphela Kuya kufuneka sifake ikhadi le-SD kwiRaspberry Pi yethu kwaye uyixhume kumandla kwaye inkqubo kufuneka iqale ukusebenza.
- Siza kuyazi le nto kuba i-LED eluhlaza kufuneka icwebe ukubonisa ukuba iyayamkela inkqubo.
- Kwaye silungile ngayo sinokuqala ukusebenzisa iAlpine Linux kwiRaspberry Pi yethu.