I-CERN iqinisekile ukuba iAlmaLinux iphezu komsebenzi wokuba ithathe indawo ye-CentOS
Mva nje zakhutshwa iindaba ukuba iZiko laseYurophu loPhando lweNyukliya (CERN, eSwitzerland) kunye ILabhoratri yeSizwe ye-Enrico Fermi (fermilab, e-US), owathi ngaxa lithile waphuhlisa usasazo lwe-Scientific Linux, kodwa kamva watshintshela kwi-CentOS, ibhengeze ukhetho lweAlmaLinux njengosasazo oluqhelekileyo lokukhapha imifuniselo.
Isigqibo yathathwa ngenxa yotshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo we-Red Hat malunga nokugcinwa kwe-CentOS kunye nokususwa kwangethuba kwenkxaso ye-CentOS 8 yesebe, ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo lwayekwa ekupheleni kwe-2021, kwaye kungekhona ngo-2029.
Simele siyikhumbule loo nto kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo (kanye nge-8 kaDisemba 2020), I-IBM's Red Hat ibhengeze ukupheliswa kwe-CentOS, inguqulelo yasimahla yeRHEL, okanye kunoko iCentOS njengoko besiyazi. Yiyiphi ngelo xesha eyabangela ingxabano enkulu kuluntu lonke kwaye eyakhokelela kuGregory Kurtzer, umsunguli weprojekthi ye-CentOS, kamva wasebenza kwaye wakhulula oko siyazi ngoku njengendlalifa ye-CentOS, "i-RockyLinux" i-RHEL clone.
Ukuhanjiswa kungqineke kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nezinye izakhiwo kunye neRed Hat Enterprise Linux.
Kwangelo xesha linye, i-CloudLinux, ebonelela ngokusasazwa kwayo kwezorhwebo kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-CloudLinux, yabhengeza ukuba iyakufola i-RHEL kusasazo olubizwa ngokuba yiProjekthi Lenix ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiAlmaLinux.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kusekwe yi-CloudLinux, eneminyaka elishumi yamava okwakha ngokusekwe kwiipakethi zomthombo we-RHEL, isiseko esilungeleyo, kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi abaphuhlisi kunye nabalondolozi.
CloudLinux ibonelele ngezixhobo zophuhliso lweAlmaLinux kwaye yahambisa iprojekthi phantsi kwephiko lombutho owahlukileyo ongenzi nzuzo i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation yophuhliso kwiqonga elingathathi hlangothi nentatho-nxaxheba yoluntu.
Ulawulo lweprojekthi lusebenzisa imodeli efana nentlangano yomsebenzi weFedora. Usasazo luphuhliswa ngokwemigaqo ye-CentOS yakudala, eyenziwe ngokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesiseko sephakheji ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, kwaye igcina ukuhambelana okupheleleyo kokubini kunye ne-RHEL. Imveliso isimahla kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzisi, kwaye lonke uphuhliso lweAlmaLinux lukhutshwa phantsi kweelayisensi zasimahla.
Kwingxelo yabo babelana ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
I-CERN kunye neFermilab ngokudibeneyo baceba ukubonelela nge-AlmaLinux njengonikezelo olusemgangathweni lwemifuniselo kumaziko ethu, ebonisa amava akutshanje kunye neengxoxo kunye novavanyo kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo.
Ukuphawula ngokhetho, amaqela anomdla abhala:
“I-Alma Linux isandula ukufumana udumo eluntwini ngenxa yobomi bayo obude kukhupho ngalunye olukhulu, inkxaso eyandisiweyo yolwakhiwo, umjikelo wokukhulula ngokukhawuleza, igalelo loluntu olunyukayo, kunye nenkxaso yemetadata yeengcebiso ngokhuseleko. Ukuyivavanya kubonise ukuba iyahambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nolunye ulwakhiwo kunye neRed Hat Enterprise Linux.
I-CERN kwaye, kancinci, iFermilab, iya kusebenzisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) kwiinkonzo ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweelebhu ezifanelekileyo. I-Scientific Linux 7, eFermilab, kunye ne-CERN CentOS 7, e-CERN, baya kuqhubeka nokuxhaswa ubomi babo bonke, kude kube nguJuni ka-2024.
Ngokumalunga neAlmaLinux, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kubonise ukuhambelana okuhle kakhulu kunye ne-Red Hat I-Linux yeShishini kunye nezinye izakhiwo.
Phakathi kweenzuzo eziphuma phambili ekuhanjisweni kukhankanywe kwakhona ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kohlaziyo, ixesha elide lokuxhasa, ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kuphuhliso, inkxaso eyandisiweyo yezakhiwo ze-hardware kunye nokunikezelwa kweemethadatha malunga nobuthathaka obulungisiweyo.
Ngaphandle koko, kukhankanyiwe ukuba iinkqubo esele ziphunyeziwe eCERN naseFermilab isekelwe kwi-Scientific Linux 7 kunye ne-CentOS 7 iya kuqhubeka ixhaswa kude kube sekupheleni komjikelo wobomi wolu lwabiwo ngoJuni 2024. I-CERN kunye neFermilab baya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux kwezinye zeenkonzo zabo kunye neeprojekthi.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kwiinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.