Sisanda ukwabelana apha kwiblogi iindaba ze Ukukhutshwa kwe-RHEL 9, kunye noguqulelo lwe umphefumlo linux9 (engqanyaniswa ne-RHEL 9) kwaye ngoku I-AlmaLinux 8.6 ikhutshwe. Olu guqulelo lonikezelo lufika ludityaniswe neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 kwaye iqulathe lonke utshintsho olucetywayo kolu guqulelo.
Kulabo abangakwaziyo ngokusasazwa, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengotshintsho olucacileyo lwe-CentOS 8. Utshintsho lubilisa ekuhleni ngokutsha, ukususa iipakethe ezithe ngqo ze-RHEL njenge-redhat-*, i-insights-client, kunye nokurhuma-manager-migration*, kudala indawo yokugcina "i-devel" kunye neepakethe ezongezelelweyo kunye ukwakha ukuxhomekeka.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwasekwa yi-CloudLinux ekuphenduleni ukuphela kwenkxaso ye-CentOS 8 nge-Red Hat (ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo lwe-CentOS 8 kwayekwa ekupheleni kuka-2021, kwaye kungekhona ngo-2029, njengoko abasebenzisi bekulindelekile).
Iprojekthi ijongwe ngumbutho ozimeleyo ongenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, eyadalwa ukuba iphuhliswe kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, eqhutywa luluntu isebenzisa imodeli yolawulo efana neProjekthi yeFedora. Ikhithi yokuhambisa isimahla kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzisi. Lonke uphuhliso lweAlmaLinux lukhutshwa phantsi kweelayisensi zasimahla.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeAlmaLinux 8.6
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukuhanjiswa kuhambelana ne-RHEL 8.6, ngoko ke zonke iinguqu eziye zaziswa kwi-RHEL 8.6 zizo esinokuzifumana kule nguqulo entsha ye-AlmaLinux.
Phakathi kwezona nguqu zibalulekileyo esinokuzikhankanya, umzekelo, uhlaziyo lwenguqulelo 1.1 yesakhelo sefapolicyd, ekuvumela ukuba umisele ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo umsebenzisi othile anokuthi aziqhube kwaye zeziphi ezingenako, kunye nokuba yintoni na I-OpenSSH isebenzisa amandla okusebenzisa "Bandakanya" imiyalelo kwi sshd_config ifayile yoqwalaselo ukuze ubhale ngaphezulu izicwangciso ezivela kwezinye iifayile, ezithi, umzekelo, zikuvumela ukuba ubeke izicwangciso zenkqubo ethile kwifayile eyahlukileyo.
Ikwaqukiwe iinguqulelo ezintsha zabaqulunqi kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso: Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Hamba Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (kwakhona ukuqhubeka ngenqanawa java -11-opejdk 1.8.0 kunye java. XNUMX -openjdk).
Kwi-nftables ukusetyenziswa kwememori kwancitshiswa kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%) xa ubuyisela izintlu ezinkulu zokucwangcisa. Usetyenziso lwe-nft luphumeza inkxaso yepakethi kunye nezixhobo zokubala zetrafikhi ezibotshelelwe kuluhlu lwezinto kwaye zenziwe kusetyenziswa igama elingundoqo elithi "counter" ("@myset {ip saddr counter}").
Uninzi lwamacandelo e-eBPF axhaswayo, njenge-BCC (i-BPF Compiler Collection), i-libbpf, i-Traffic Control (tc, i-Traffic Control), i-bpftracem, i-xdp-izixhobo, kunye ne-XDP (i-eXpress Data Path). Inkxaso ye-AF_XDP socket ihleli ikwi-preview yetekhnoloji yokufikelela kwi-XDP kwindawo yabasebenzisi.
Inkxaso yemifanekiso yeendwendwe ezisekelwe kwi-RHEL 9 kunye nenkqubo yefayile ye-XFS iqinisekisiwe (i-RHEL 9 isebenzisa ifomathi ehlaziyiweyo ye-XFS ngenkxaso ye-bigtime kunye ne-inobtcount).
Abanye batshintshaezibalaseleyo kolu guqulelo lutsha:
- Ezongeziweyo isikhongozeli-izixhobo 4.0 suite, kuquka Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, kunye runc eziluncedo.
- Kubonelelwe ngesakhono sokusebenzisa i-NFS njengogcino lwezikhongozeli ezizimeleyo kunye nemifanekiso yazo.
- Umfanekiso wesikhongozeli uzinzisiwe nge-Toolkit yePodman. I-wrapper eyongeziweyo ene-openssl yomgca womyalelo oluncedo.
- Kongezwe ulandelelwano lwemodyuli entsha:
PHP 8.0
Perl 5.32
log4j2 - Iindawo zokugcina ezintsha zongezwa:
TR
I-NFV - Uhlaziyo lwabaqokeleli:
GCC 11 isixhobo sezixhobo
Iseti yesixhobo se-LLVM 13.0.1
I-Rust Toolset 1.58.1
Yiya kwisixhobo 1.17.7
Fumana iAlmaLinux 8.6
Okwe abo unomdla wokukwazi ukuvavanya olu guqulelo olutsha lonikezelo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukwakhiwa kulungiselelwe i-x86_64, i-ARM64, kunye ne-ppc64le izakhiwo kwi-bootable (830 MB), encinci (1,6 GB), kunye nomfanekiso opheleleyo (11 GB) iifom.
Emva kwexesha, bathembisa ukwenza ulwakhiwo oluphilayo kunye nemifanekiso yeebhodi zeRaspberry Pi, izikhongozeli, kunye namaqonga elifu.
Ungafumana imifanekiso yokuhlohla kwikhonkco elingezantsi.