Pacman, umphathi wephakheji yeArch Linux
Los abaphuhlisi bosasazo oludumileyo "I-Arch Linux" yabhengezwa ukuba unikezelo sele lusebenzisa i uhlaziyo olutsha lomphathi wakho wePacman 6.1. Le nguqulo entsha izisa kunye noluhlu lophuculo kunye neempawu eziphucula inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji, ngaphezu kokuphuculwa kwenkxaso kuye kwaphunyezwa kumacandelo angcono.
Kulabo abangaziyo malunga nePacman, kufuneka wazi ukuba oku, njenge-APT, DNF okanye RPM, Ungumphathi wepakethe, esetyenziswa kunikezelo olusekwe kwiArch Linux, njengeArch Linux ngokwayo kunye neenkqubo ezithathwe njengeManjaro Linux. Pacman inoxanduva lokuphatha ufakelo, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokususwa kwesoftware, Ukongeza, yenza lula ulawulo lwesoftware ngokuzenzekela imisebenzi ehambelana nolawulo lweepakethi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo.
Izinto eziphambili ezenziwayo zePacman 6.1
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zePacman 6.1 yi ukwaziswa kweCacheServer, Lo msebenzi ivumela ugcino lweepakethe ezikhutshelweyo, okukhawuleza ukukhuphela iipakethi ezizayo kunye nokwenza lula isibuko, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya semisebenzi yokulawula iphakheji.
Olunye utshintsho olugqamayo kule nguqulelo intsha kwimakepkg apho kuye kwaphunyezwa uphuculo oluninzi, kubandakanya ukukwazi ukuchaza iifayile zoqwalaselo endaweni ye-makepkg.conf.d directory, usebenziso lwelayibrari ye-autodeps endaweni ye-libdepends kunye ne-libprovides, ukukwazi ukukhankanya iiflegi ezongezelelweyo ze-Git ngokutshintsha kwemeko-bume ye-GITFLAGEwe, qinisekisa () umsebenzi uphunyeziwe kwimvelaphi yokuqinisekisa kwaye yongezwe inkxaso yetshekhisum yemithombo ye-git/mercurial/bzr.
Ukongeza koku, kuphawulwe ukuba itshintshe indlela yokusebenza ye-repo-yongeza into eluncedo Ukungongezwa kwepakethe yolwazi lwesiginitsha yedijithali kwindawo yokugcina ngokungagqibekanga, ukhetho "-bandakanya-sigs" longezwe ukubuyisela le ndlela yokuziphatha ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye i-md5sum yongezwa kwindawo yokugcina idatha.
Kwakhonauphuculo lwenziwe kukhetho lwe-sysroot (kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iithagethi ze -U azisatolikwa ngokunxulumene nesysroot) i Inkxaso yeseva ye-cache, izicacisi zefomati yemveliso ezongezelelweyo zongezwe kukhetho "-print". kwaye ngoku kunokwenzeka ukongeza amasimi awandisiweyo ngedatha yepakethe, ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya kunye neenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kulawulo lwephakheji.
I-Pacman 6.1 ibonelela ngeziphumo zoxilongo ezineenkcukacha ezithe kratya xa ungquzulwano lwefayile luchongiwe okanye xa iipakethe zonakele, ukwenza ulungiso lweengxaki lube lula, kwaye inikezela ngenkxaso ephuculweyo ye-Web Key Directory (WKD), eyomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:
- Utshintsho lwenziwe kwi-OpenSSL ukubala i-sha256 kunye ne-md5 hashes, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwepakethi.
- Indawo yedatha eyandisiweyo ifakiwe ukubonelela ngolwazi lwepakethi olungenasizathu.
- Ngoku, xa usebenzisa i--dbonly ukhetho, iigwegwe aziyi kuphunyezwa.
- Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zinikiwe xa udibana neengxabano zeefayile okanye iipakethe ezonakeleyo.
- Uphuculo lwenziwe kwinkxaso ye-WKD
- Ukuphathwa kweeheda zokhuphelo ezingalunganga nako kuye kwaphuculwa.
- I-interface ye-openssl isetyenziselwa ukubala i-sha256 kunye ne-md5 sums.
- Kulungiswe imivalo yenkqubela yokukhuphela emininzi.
- Yongezwe -D ukhetho lokutshintsha uvimba weefayili phambi kokuqokelela.
- Uphuculo lwenkxaso yephakheji yokucheba kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo eqwalaselweyo ye-LTO.
- Izitshixo zokusayina zePGP ezivela kwimithombo ngoku zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji ukuba zikhona.
- "pkgtype" igcinwe kwi-xdata.
- Isusiwe md5sum kwiifayile ze-mtree.
- MAKEPKG_LIBRARY ibhaliwe.
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Ngokuphathelele abo bafuna inkqubo yabo ukuba sele isebenzise le nguqulo entsha yePacman, konke okufuneka bakwenze kukuhlaziya iipakethi zabo (sudo pacman -Syu) ukuba babe kule nguqulo entsha yePacman.