Ukuphehlelelwa Inguqulelo entsha ye I-OpenSSH 8.6, Ukuphunyezwa okuvulekileyo komthengi kunye neseva yokusebenza kunye neprothokholi ye-SSH 2.0 kunye ne-SFTP.
Kulabo abangaziyo nge-OpenSSH (Vula i-Shell ekhuselekileyo) kufuneka bayazi loo nto Esi siseti yezicelo ezivumela unxibelelwano olofihliweyo kwinethiwekhi, usebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo weSSH. Yenziwe njengenye indlela yasimahla nevulekileyo kwinkqubo yeShell ekhuselekileyo, nesoftware yokuthengisa.
Isuti ye-OpenSSH ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo zilayini yomyalelo kunye needemon:
- scp: olutshintsho lwe-rcp.
- I-sftp -ukutshintsha i-ftp yokukopa iifayile phakathi kweekhompyuter.
- ssh -Ukutshintshwa kwe-rlogin, rsh, kunye neetelnet ukuvumela ukufikelela kweqokobhe kumatshini okude.
- i-ssh-yongeza kunye ne-ssh-arhente: iseti yezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ubunyani ngokugcina amaqhosha elungile kwaye kuthintelwe isidingo sokufaka amagama agqithisileyo ngalo lonke ixesha zisetyenziswa.
- ssh-keygen -Isixhobo sokuhlola kunye nokwenza i-RSA, i-DSA, kunye nezitshixo zegophe ze-elliptical ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi kunye nokubamba.
- i-ssh-keyscan: ethi ihlole uluhlu lwemikhosi kwaye iqokelele izitshixo zayo zoluntu.
- sshd: Iseva yedemon yedemon.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili ze-OpenSSH 8.6
Inguqulelo entsha ilungisa ukuba semngciphekweni ekuphunyezweni komyalelo weLogVerbose, evele kuhlobo lwamva nje kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphakamise inqanaba lokulungisa ulwazi oluchithwe kwirejista, kubandakanya amandla okucoca ngeetemplate, imisebenzi kunye neefayile ezinxulumene nekhowudi eyenziweyo. ngamalungelo asusiweyo kwinkqubo ye-sshd eyedwa kwindawo yeesandbox.
Umhlaseli ofumana ulawulo ukusuka kwinkqubo ngaphandle kwamalungelo ngomngcipheko othile ongaziwayo ungathatha ithuba lomcimbi weLogVerbose ukunqanda ukwahlula indawo yovavanyo kunye nokuhlasela inkqubo ephezulu.
Ukuba semngciphekweni kwiLogVerbose kuthathwa njengokungenakwenzeka ekusebenzeninjengoko useto lweLogVerbose lukhubazekile ngokungagqibekanga kwaye luhlala lusetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha lokulungisa ingxaki. Olu hlaselo lukwafuna ukufumana ubungozi obutsha kwinkqubo engafumanekiyo.
Kwelinye icala, lotshintsho olwenziwe kwi-OpenSSH 8.6 aluhambelani nobungozi. Singayifumana loo nto umgaqo omtsha wolwandiso "Limens@openssh.com" waphunyezwa kwi-sftp kunye ne-sftp-server, evumela umxhasi we-SFTP ukuba afumane ulwazi malunga nezithintelo zeseva, kubandakanya ubungakanani bepakethi obukhulu kunye nemida yokufunda / yokubhala.
Kwi-sftp, ulwandiso olutsha luyasetyenziswa ukukhetha ubungakanani bebhloko ngokufanelekileyo yokuhambisa idathaUkongeza, ubumbeko lweModuliFile longezwa kwi-sshd_config ye-sshd, ikuvumela ukuba uchaze indlela eya kwifayile "yeemodyuli" ezinamaqela e-DH-GEX.
Umahluko kwimeko-bume TEST_SSH_ELAPSED_TIMES yongezwe kuvavanyo lweyunithi ukuvumela umboniso wexesha elidlulileyo ukusukela kuvavanyo ngalunye.
I-password ye-GNOME ekhawulezileyo yahlulwe yaziindlela ezimbinis, enye ye-GNOME2 kunye neye-GNOME3 (contrib / gnome-ssk-Askpass3.c). Umahluko we-GNOME3 usebenzisa gdk_seat_grab () ukulawula ikhibhodi kunye nokubanjwa kwemouse ukuphucula ukuhambelana kweWayland.
Kwaye kongezwe ukungavumi ukuthambisa inkqubo yefstatat64 kwifowuni yeseccomp-bpf esekwe kwibhokisi yesanti yeLinux.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngale nguqulo intsha, unokujonga iinkcukacha ngokuya kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani i-OpenSSH 8.6 kwiLinux?
Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le nguqulo intsha ye-OpenSSH kwiinkqubo zabo, okwangoku bangayenza Ukukhuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi yoku kunye ukwenza ukudityaniswa kwiikhompyuter zabo.
Kungenxa yokuba ingxelo entsha ayikabandakanywa koovimba beenkqubo eziphambili zeLinux. Ukufumana ikhowudi yemvelaphi, ungenza kwi ikhonkco elandelayo.
Yenza ukhuphelo, ngoku siza kukhulula ipakethe ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
tar -xvf openssh-8.6.tar.gz
Sifaka isikhombisi esenziwe:
cd openssh-8.6
Y sinokudibanisa kunye le miyalelo ilandelayo:
./configure --prefix=/opt --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh make make install