Uninzi lunokucinga ukuba kunokubakho "Ubungakanani beLinux" enokuqhuba kumatshini wexesha elizayo: ikhompyuter ye-quantum. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ibhetyebhetye kwaye iguquguquke kangangokuba inokwenziwa. Kodwa impendulo yombuzo kwisihloko inzima ngakumbi, kwaye inyani kukuba usenokungayithandi kwaphela impendulo.
La ubungakanani bekhompyuter Iya kuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo iparadigm yekhompyuter njengoko siyazi namhlanje, kwaye oko kuthetha ukutshintsha indlela ebekwe ngayo, ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, nayo yonke into oyifundileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Utshintsho oluya kufaneleka ngokunikwa amandla amakhulu anokuziswa ngaba matshini, kwaye kungekuphela nje ngamandla ekhompyuter, kodwa kunye nokunceda ukuqonda i-quantum physics uqobo.
Impendulo umbuzo ngu-HAYI. Awungekhe usebenze iLinux, okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza njengeMacOS, FreeBSD, Windows, njl., Kwikhompyuter ye-quantum. Emva koko? Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba ukufika kwekhompyuter ye-quantum iya kuba sisiphelo seenkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje?
Ewe, into yokuqala yokucacisa ukuba ikhompyuter ye-quantum isenendlela ende ekufuneka iye kuyo ukuphucula, uninzi lwezithintelo ekufuneka zoyisiwe, ezinye izinto zokupholisha, kwaye ixesha lisekhona. Ke ngoko, ubalo lwangoku kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza ziya kulandela nathi iminyaka emininzi engakumbi.
Iikhompyuter zangoku ze-quantum azikho krwada ngokobungakanani, zikwabanzima ukuzicwangcisa kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifuna ukupholisa okunamandla kakhulu ukugcina izinto ezithile kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0ºC ngoku. Into leyo kufanele ukuba isuse umbono wokuba kukho kwixesha elifutshane okanye eliphakathi ikhompyuter kumakhaya kwaye ngekhe babekhona nakwezinye iinkampani.
Yintoni eza kuvela ngoomatshini be-quantum njengenkonzo enye yelifu, oko kukuthi, a I-QCaaS (iQuatum iza njengenkonzo). Njengoko usebenzisa iimeko ze-AWS okwangoku, okanye ilifu le-IBM, iMicrosoft Azure, iGoogle Cloud, njl. Oko kukuthi, ezinye iinkampani ezifuna amandla aphezulu okuqhubekeka, ziya kuba nakho ukufikelela kolu hlobo lomatshini njengenkonzo kwixa elizayo.
Ngamanye amagama, uyakuqhagamshela Ngomthengi kwikhompyuter ye-quantum, uya kulayisha iinkqubo zekhompyuter kuyo ukuze zilungiswe ngendlela ekhawulezileyo zisebenzise amandla olu hlobo lokubala, kwaye isiphumo siya kunikwa wena. Njengokuba kunjalo ngoku ngenkonzo ye-IaaS ...
Ke ngekhe kubekho iLinux kwikhompyuter ye-quantum?
Hayi, akuyi kubakho linux, okanye ezinye ii-SSOO ezaziwayo, kwikhompyuter ye-quantum. Into eya kubakho ngabaxhasi abanokuqhuba iLinux okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokusebenza yangoku ukuze banxibelelane nayo ukuya komnye waba matshini osebenza njengeenkonzo.
Ke ngoko, okoko nje ukuba ikhompyuter ye-quantum ayisiyiyo iparadigm ebalaseleyo kunye nabathengi abanolu hlobo lomatshini abatshintshwanga (into endiyicingayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku), kuya kuhlala kukho iinkqubo zeLinux, * BSD, Windows, macOS, njl. Ke, ungakhathazeki ngeLinux, usenobomi obude obushiyekileyo.
Umzekelo osebenzayo
Ukuba kunzima ukuqonda, ndiza kukuxelela umzekelo. Umzekelo, Iinkqubo ze-D-Wave idale iimodeli zekhompyuter ezinomdla kakhulu. Oomatshini bayafikeleleka nge-API kwaye basebenzise ezinye iilwimi (iPython, C ++, Java, MatLab, ...) ukwenza imisebenzi kulo matshini. Le API inokufikeleleka kwinkqubo yokubamba enokubakho kwiLinux, Windows, njl.
Omnye umzekelo yikhompyuter ye-quantum IBM Q, enokufikelela ngoku nge kwiwebhu i-IBM ibeke ezandleni zakho kwaye apho ungasenza khona imisebenzi ethile ukuyivavanya. Nokuba usebenzisa lo matshini, inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iseyinto yesiqhelo ...