Uhlaziyo olungeyonyani lweCCleaner lwalusetyenziselwa ukosulela amawaka eekhompyuter "ngohlaselo lonikezelo."
Kwiveki ephelileyo kuye kwaziwa oko amawaka abathengi be-ASUS, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezintathu ezingaziwayo, babefumene i-malware. Ubuncinci kwimeko ye-ASUS babenjalo ifihliwe njengohlaziyo lokhuseleko. Olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa luyaziwa njenge Msgstr "Uhlaselo lwesixokelelwano sonikezelo. Ngaba abasebenzisi beLinux bakhuselekile?
Ngokwenkampani yezokhuseleko uKasperly, iqela lezaphuli-mthetho likwazile ukubeka esichengeni iserver esetyenziswa yinkqubo yohlaziyo lwe-ASUS. Oku kwabavumela ufakelo lwefayile ene-malware, kodwa isayinwe ngezatifikethi eziyinyani zedijithali. Ulwazi luye lwaqinisekiswa yiSymantec.
Yintoni uhlaselo lwentengiso?
En Kuhlaselo lwetyathanga lokuhambisa, i-malware ifakwe ngexesha lenkqubo ye-hardware. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngexesha ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza okanye uhlaziyo olulandelayo. Masingakulibali nathi abaqhubi okanye iinkqubo ezifakwe kamva. Njengoko imeko ye-ASUS ibonisa, ukuqinisekiswa kobunyani besebenzisa izatifikethi zedijithali kubonakala ngathi akuphumelelanga.
Ngo-2017, i-CCleaner, inkqubo eyaziwayo yeWindows, yahlaselwa kukuhlaselwa kwetyathanga lokuhambisa. Uhlaziyo olungelulo lusulele ngaphezulu kweekhompyuter ezizigidi
Iindidi zokuhlaselwa kwityathanga lokuhambisa
Kwakuloo nyaka kwafunyanwa amanye amatyala amane afanayo. Izikrelemnqa zangena kwisiseko seseva ukuhambisa uhlaziyo olungelulo. Ukwenza olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, izixhobo zomqeshwa ziyekisiwe. Ngale ndlela banokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yangaphakathi kwaye bafumane iziqinisekiso zokufikelela eziyimfuneko. Ukuba usebenza kwinkampani yesoftware, sukuvula iintetho ezihlekisayo okanye undwendwele iisayithi ezingamanyala emsebenzini.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokwenza. Abahlaseli banokungena kwifayile yokukhuphela, bafake ikhowudi enobungozi kuyo, kwaye bayithumele kwikhompyuter ekujoliswe kuyo. Oku kwaziwa njengokuvalwa kwetyathanga lonikezelo. Iinkampani ezingasebenzisi iiprothokholi ezifihliweyo ezinje nge-HTTPS ziququzelela ezi ntlobo zokuhlaselwa ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi kunye nee-routers.
Kwimeko yeenkampani ezingayithathiyo amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izaphuli-mthetho angafikelela kwiiseva zokukhuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kwanele ukuba izatifikethi zedijithali kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa zisetyenziselwa ukuzithomalalisa.
Omnye umthombo wobungozi zezi Iinkqubo ezingalulandi uhlaziyo njengeefayile ezahlukileyo. Izicelo zilayisha kwaye ziqhube ngqo kwimemori.
Akukho nkqubo ibhaliweyo kwasekuqaleni. Uninzi lusebenzisa amathala eencwadi, izikhokelo kunye neekiti zophuhliso ezinikezwe ngabantu besithathu. Kwimeko apho nayiphi na kubo isengozini, ingxaki iya kusasazeka kwizicelo eziyisebenzisayo.
Yindlela ozibophelele ngayo kwii -apps ezingama-50 kwivenkile yeGoogle.
Ukuzikhusela ngokuchasene "nohlaselo kwikhonkco lonikezelo"
Ngaba wakhe wayithenga ithebhulethi enexabiso eliphantsi nge Android? Uninzi lwabo beza ne Izicelo ezinobungozi zilayishwe ngaphambili kwi-firmware yakho. Izicelo ezifakwe kwangaphambili zihlala zinamalungelo enkqubo kwaye azinakukhutshwa. I-antivirus yeselfowuni inamalungelo afanayo njengezicelo eziqhelekileyo, ke ayisebenzi nayo.
Ingcebiso ayikokuthenga olu hlobo lwehardware, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ungenalo ukhetho. Enye indlela enokwenzeka kukufaka i-LineageOS okanye enye into eyahlukileyo ye-Android, nangona ukwenza oko kufuna inqanaba elithile lolwazi.
Olona hlobo lokhuselo kunye nolona lulungileyo abasebenzisi beWindows abanalo kolu hlaselo sisixhobo sehardware. Khanyisa ikhandlela kwisanta ejongene nezi ntlobo zezinto kwaye icele ukhuseleko.
Yenzeka loo nto akukho software yomsebenzisi wokugqibela ekwimeko yokuthintela olo hlaselo. Nokuba i-firmware eguqulweyo iyabatshabalalisa, okanye uhlaselo lwenziwe kwi-RAM.
Ngumcimbi we iinkampani zetrusti ziya kuthatha uxanduva ngamanyathelo okhuseleko
I-Linux kunye "nohlaselo lonikezelo lweenkonzo"
Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo sasikholelwa ukuba iLinux ayinakuchaphazeleka kwiingxaki zokhuseleko. Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ibonakalisile ukuba ayisiyiyo. Nangona ulungile, ezo ngxaki zokhuseleko zafunyanwa kwaye zalungiswa ngaphambi kokuba zixhatshazwe.
Indawo yokugcina izinto zesoftware
Kwi-Linux sinokufaka iintlobo ezimbini zesoftware: indawo yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo okanye abanini. Kwimeko yokuqala, ikhowudi iyabonakala kuye nabani na ofuna ukuyijonga kwakhona. Nangona olu lukhuselo lwethiyori ngakumbi kunokwenyani kuba akukho bantu baneleyo banakho nexesha kunye nolwazi lokujonga kwakhona yonke ikhowudi.
Kuthekani ukuba kuyenzeka ukhuseleko olungcono yinkqubo yokugcina izinto. Uninzi lweenkqubo ozifunayo zinokukhutshelwa kwiseva kulwabiwo ngalunye. Y Umxholo wayo ukhangelwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuvumela ukhuphelo.
Ezopolitiko ezokhuseleko
Sebenzisa umphathi wepakeji ecaleni koovimba abagciniweyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufaka isoftware enobungozi.
Olunye ulwabiwo njenge I-Debian ithatha ixesha elide ukufaka inkqubo kwisebe layo elizinzileyo. Kwimeko Ubuntu, Ukongeza kuluntu oluvulelekileyo, tUqeshe abasebenzi baqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwepakeji nganye ewonke Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakhathalela ukuthumela uhlaziyo. Ulwabiwo lubhala iiphakheji, kunye Utyikityo lutshekishwa kwalapha liZiko leSoftware ngesixhobo ngasinye phambi kokuvumela ufakelo.
Indlela enomdla yile Pop! I-OS, inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Linux efakwe kwiincwadana ze-System76.
Ukuhlaziywa kweFirmware kuhanjiswa kusetyenziswa iseva yokwakha, equlathe i-firmware entsha, kunye neseva yokutyikitya, eqinisekisa ukuba le firmware intsha ivela ngaphakathi kwinkampani. Iiseva ezimbini qhagamshela kuphela ngentambo ye-serial. Ukunqongophala kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwezi zimbini kuthetha ukuba iserver ayinakufikeleleka ukuba igalelo lenziwe ngenye iseva
Inkqubo76 iqwalasela iiseva ezininzi zokwakha kunye nezona ziphambili. Ukuze uhlaziyo lwe-firmware luqinisekiswe, kufuneka lufane kuzo zonke iiseva.
Namhlanje, cIinkqubo ezininzi ziyahanjiswa kwiifomathi ezizimeleyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiFlatpak kunye ne-Snap. Ukusukela eezi nkqubo azisebenzisani nezinto zenkqubo, Uhlaziyo olubi aluyi kuba nakho ukwenzakalisa.
Ngapha koko, nditsho nenkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ayikhuselwanga kukungakhathali komsebenzisi. Ukufakwa kweenkqubo ezinemvelaphi engaziwayo, okanye ukumiselwa okungalunganga kwemvume kunokubangela iingxaki ezifanayo nezo zikwiWindows.