I-IBM ityhila eyona khompyuter inamandla yequantum

Ngexesha leNgqungquthela yeQuantum ka-2022, I-IBM iveze iinkcukacha zeprosesa yayo entsha ye-Ospre quantumyy ibonelele ngohlaziyo kwi-IBM Quantum System ezimbini ezizayo.

I-IBM ibhengeze isizukulwana samva nje sosapho lwayo lweeprosesa ze-quantum. Ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu inani leequbhithi zeprosesa yoKhozi ukusuka kwisizukulwana sangaphambili, i-Osprey ngowokuqala ukubonelela ngaphezu kwe-400 qubits, ebonisa ukuba inkampani isendleleni yokukhulula iprosesa yokuqala yehlabathi ye-1000-qubit kunyaka ozayo. Kusekho indlela ende phambi kokufika kwenkqubo emangalisayo ye-4.158-qubit, ecwangciselwe i-2025.

Khumbula ukuba i-IBM ibhengeze ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuba iceba ukutyhala iimveliso zayo ezikhulayo kwaye ihlaziywe imephu yendlela ye-2020 kunye nenjongo enqwenelekayo ngakumbi: ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-4000-qubit ngo-2025.

“Ngowe-1969, abantu boyisa imiqobo yetekhnoloji engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ukuze benze imbali: sathumela abethu ababini eNyangeni sababuyisela ngokukhuselekileyo. Iikhompyuter zanamhlanje zinokubamba ngokuchanekileyo ezona nkcukacha zincinci kwindalo iphela, kodwa ziyawa mfutshane, utshilo i-IBM.

Nangona amazinga eempazamo ze-IBM qubits ziye zaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, awukafiki kwinqanaba apho i-Osprey's 433 qubits ingasetyenziswa kwi-algorithm enye ngaphandle kwempazamo ephezulu kakhulu. Okwangoku, i-IBM igxininisa ukuba i-Osprey luphawu lokuba inkampani inokubambelela kwindlela yayo ye-quantum computing kwaye umsebenzi ofunekayo ukuyenza ibe luncedo uyaqhubeka.

Ngee-qubits ze-433, i-Osprey inamandla okwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-quantum kude ngaphaya kwekhono lokubala kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha ye-classical, i-Big Blue ithe, kwaye imele elinye inyathelo elibhekiselele kwinjongo ebhengezwe ngaphambili yokubonelela ngenkqubo ye-4158-qubit ngo-2025.

"Iprosesa entsha ye-Osprey isisondeza kwixesha apho iikhomputha ze-quantum ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuxazulula iingxaki ezingenakulinganiswa ngaphambili," kusho uDkt Darío Gil, umongameli omkhulu kunye negosa eliyintloko lophando kwi-IBM. Njengonyaka odlulileyo i-Eagle ye-127-qubit, i-Osprey ibandakanya i-wiring yezinga eliphezulu ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kwindlela yokulawula umqondiso kunye noyilo lwesixhobo, ngelixa ukongeza ukucoca okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza, kusho i-IBM.

Kwakhona, inkampani ifuna ukulungisa ingxaki kwiiprosesa ze-quantum ngezakhono ezintsha evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ucinezelo lwempazamo njengenxalenye yekhithi yophuhliso lwesoftware yeQiskit kwiinkqubo zequantum. Oku okwangoku kuhlaziyo lwe-beta kwi-Qiskit Runtime, evumela umsebenzisi ukuba athengise isantya kwiibhugi ezincitshisiweyo ngokusebenzisa inketho elula kwi-API, kusho i-IBM.

I-Qiskit ikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bongeze izicwangciso zokunciphisa iimpazamo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zineendleko ezahlukeneyo/urhwebo oluchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, i-IBM ibonise ukuba ezi zongezwa ngenketho entsha kwii-primitives ze-Qiskit, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"resilience level", evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe i-trade-off yeendleko / echanekileyo ehambelana nomsebenzi wabo.

I-IBM ithe i-Quantum System yayo yesiBini, isinyathelo sokuqala kwiziko layo ledatha-efana nendlela yeekhompyutheni ze-quantum, kufuneka ifumaneke ekupheleni kwe-2023. (Ewe, ividiyo ekhutshwe yinkampani ibonisa ukuba iya kuzisa umsebenzi wayo wokuqala kwi-Quantum Summit ngokulandelayo. unyaka).

Ngokutsho kwe-IBM, Inkqubo ye-Quantum yesiBini iya kwenza into esisiseko yombono wakhe we-quantum supercomputer. Iya kukala isebenzisa uyilo lwemodyuli edityaniswe kunye ngonxibelelwano lwe-quantum ukunyusa umthamo wayo wokubala, kunye nokuphumeza i-hybrid cloud middleware ukudibanisa i-classical kunye ne-quantum workflows.

UJay Gambetta, i-IBMer kunye nosekela-mongameli we-IBM Quantum, uthe uphawu olutsha

“Ixesha elibalulekileyo ekuveleni kweshishini le-quantum computing yehlabathi. Njengoko siqhubeka nokwandisa iinkqubo ze-quantum kwaye sizenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa, siya kuqhubeka nokubona ukwamkelwa kunye nokukhula kweshishini le-quantum, "waxela kwangaphambili.

Ngeli xesha, uFujitsu uthe usebenzela ukunika abathengi i-compute workload broker eya kusebenzisa i-AI ukukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo ezona zixhobo "zifanelekileyo" zesicelo esisuka kwindibaniselwano yobuninzi kunye nobuchwephesha bekhompyuter.

UFujitsu uthe uphuhlise itekhnoloji ye-HPC / quantum hybrid computing ukusombulula iingxaki ze-quantum chemistry ngelixa usebenza kwitekhnoloji. Le teknoloji ijoliswe ukuba isebenze njenge-precursor kwi-arhente yomthwalo womsebenzi kwaye yenza ukuba ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, ukubala ngesantya esiphezulu ngokudibanisa i-HPC kunye nezibonelelo ze-quantum.

Ngokwesiseko yiprototype yomthengisi womthwalo womsebenzi, kodwa eyilelwe umthwalo omnye wokusebenza: uhlalutyo lwepropathi yezinto eziphathekayo ukuze kufunyanwe ichiza kunye nophuhliso lwemathiriyeli entsha.

Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kwiinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.