Umyili we-chip chip yase-UK ubuphelisile ubudlelwane bayo neHuawei kumzamo wokuthobela isohlwayo sase-US ngokuchasene nesigebenga somnxeba saseTshayina.
Senza njani ingxelo ngexesha leveki, Ulawulo lukaTrump lukhuphe umthetho obeka uHuawei kuluhlu lwabamnyama, enye Isigqibo esinyanzela iinkampani zaseMelika ukuba ziyeke ukwenza ishishini nesigebenga saseTshayina zonxibelelwano. Ngaphandle kokuba unesigunyaziso esisemthethweni.
Ngaleso sigwebo, UHuawei uyibonile ngokukhawuleza le ntoAmaqabane ase-US aqala ukumisa ubudlelwane kwezorhwebo kude kufike esinye isaziso
Le yimeko kaGoogle, ongumshicileli wenkqubo yokusebenza esetyenziswa ziifowuni zeHuawei, kodwa kunye nabathengisi abaninzi beemiconductor phakathi kwezinye iinkampani zetekhnoloji: Intel, Qualcomm, Xilinx, Broadcom, Qorvo, Micron Technology, kunye neNtshona yeDijithali.
Le ntshukumo, nangona kunjalo, yayingaphelelanga eUnited States. Okoko i-chipmaker yaseJamani i-Infineon Technologies, umzekelo, ikumisile ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwezinto kwiHuawei, ngelixa ezinye iinkampani zetekhnoloji eYurophu naseAsia zinike ingxelo kuphononongo lweziphumo zoMmiselo kaTrump kwiinkampani zabo.
Oku kubandakanya i-French-Italian chipmaker ST Microelectronics, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC), umthengisi ophambili wase-Asia e-China; Imemori yeToshiba, umthengisi wesibini ngobukhulu beememori zehlabathi; kunye nomboneleli womboniso weJapan Display Inc.
Kubonakala ngathi iinkampani zangaphandle zisebenzisa isixa esithile sobugcisa baseMelika ekwenziweni kweemveliso abazithengisela iHuawei zikwaxhomekeke kuthintelo olufanayo. Ke ngoko, babe semngciphekweni weziphumo ezisemthethweni eMelika ukuba abawuthobeli umthetho kaDonald Trump.
Bona ngokwabo banokuthi bahlulwe. Oku kuchaza isigqibo se-chip designer ARM, ethengwe ngo-2016 yiJapanese Softbank, kodwa egcina ikomkhulu layo eCambridge.
I-ARM inyanzelekile ukuba ibunqumamise ubudlelwane neHuawei
Inkampani Ibritish iyalele abasebenzi bayo ukuba bayeke "zonke iikhontrakthi ezisebenzayo kunye nezibophelelo ezingekahlawulwa" kunye neHuawei emva kokuba iUnited States yongeze iHuawei kuluhlu lweenkampani iinkampani zaseMelika ezingenakho ukuqhubekeka nazo.
I-ARM yatsho kwinqaku langaphakathi ukuba uyilo lwayo lwaluneetekhnoloji ezifunyanwa e-US. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi bayo bebengasagunyaziswanga "ukubonelela ngenkxaso, iitekhnoloji (isoftware, ikhowudi, okanye olunye uhlaziyo) okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zobuchwephesha" neHuawei.
"I-ARM iyahambelana nezithintelo ezisandula ukwenziwa ngurhulumente wase-US kwaye ikwingxoxo neearhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyaqhubeka nokuthobela," utshilo isithethi se-ARM kwingxelo. “I-ARM iyabuxabisa ubudlelwane bakho neqabane lethu ekudala likulo iHiSilicon [ishishini likaHuawei lokuqhuba iimiconductor, uEd] kwaye sijonge phambili ekusombululeni ngokukhawuleza kwalo mba. «
I-ARM sisibetho esomeleleyo seHuawei
Ukuba uHuawei uthi unesicwangciso B sokusebenza ne-Android, eweKwi-ARM, kunokuba nzima ukoyisa izithintelo zase-US.
I-ARM iphakamisa ubugcisa obuthengiswayo phantsi kwelayisensi yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kubaqulunqi abaninzi. Inika iinketho ezahlukeneyo apho abakhi banokuthi bathathe izinto abanomdla kuzo ukuba zincediswe kukhetho lwabo okanye olo lweqela lesithathu.
Namhlanje, i-ARM yaziwa kakhulu ngee-SoCs zayo, ezidityaniswe kwi-chip enye: microprocessor, iprosesa yemizobo (GPU), DSP, FPU, SIMD kunye nomqhubi wesixhobo. Kwaye ezi zikhona kwii-smartphones ezininzi kunye neepilisi.
Ke ngoko izixhobo ezine-Samsung Exynos, iQualcomm Snapdragon okanye iApple A11, itekhnoloji ye-ARM isabandakanyekile. Njengo-Apple kunye nabenzi be-chipm njengeQualcomm, iHuawei isebenzisa iipropathi ezinengqondo ze-ARM ukuyila iprosesa ezisebenzisa ii-smartphones zayo.
Ngamanye amagama, i-ARM sisiseko soyilo lwe-chip kwii-smartphones zeHuawei. Ngesi sizathu, abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ekubeni isigqibo se-ARM sisithintelo esingenakoyiswa yiHuawei. Oku kunokukhubaza amandla enkampani yaseTshayina yokwenza iichips ezintsha kwii-smartphones zayo ezizayo.