Izikhangeli zeLinux

¿Ndikhangela i izikhangeli zeLinux? Isikhangeli sewebhu okanye isikhangeli sewebhu yenye yesoftware esetyenziswa kakhulu. Namhlanje phantse zonke iikhompyuter esizisebenzisayo zinonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi kunye nokulawula inethiwekhi sifuna isikhangeli, kanye njengoko sifuna umphathi wefayile ukulawula iifayile kunye neefolda zethu. Umsebenzi wesikhangeli kukuvumela ukuba ujonge umxholo wewebhu ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukongeza ekusebenzisaneni nayo kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Isikhangeli sokuqala kwimbali Yaphuhliswa nguTim Berners-Lee, eCERN (iziko elidala iWWW). Esi sikhangeli sasinobuqili kwaye sibonisa, kodwa sisebenza kuphela kwizitishi zokusebenza ze-NEXT. Emva koku, uMosaic wayeza kuza, esinye sezikhangeli zokuqala ezaqala ukwanda zigqitha kwimimandla ye-nix. Kodwa ukuba kukho enye ekudala ikho ukusukela phantse ekuqaleni kwaye sonke siyayazi, yiNetscape leyo. Oku kuqale ukubeka isiseko seebrawuza zangoku esizibonisa apha ngezantsi ...

Njengamaxesha onke, i ukhetho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zezobuqu yomsebenzisi ngamnye. Umsebenzisi unokucinga ukuba isikhangeli esinye sibhetele kunesinye kwaye akusoloko kusenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo. Impendulo ecacileyo ngumbuzo wantoni? Kwiposi yethu siya kuzama ukuwahlula ngamaqela amathathu: izithuthi ezingekho ezindleleni, ezo sizisebenzisa rhoqo kwaye sizisebenzisa ngakumbi; ezikhanyayo, ukuba ufutshane kwizibonelelo okanye ufuna isikhangeli esikhawulezayo kunye nezo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo ngexesha lokukhangela kwakho.

Zonke izikhangeli zeLinux:

IMozilla Firefox:

Enye yezintandokazi zam, ayifuni intshayelelo, kuba sesinye sezikhangeli ezilungileyo ezikhoyo phaya. Yisoftware yasimahla ebisoloko ivele kwabanye. Ngendlela, i-Netscape, isikhangeli esivezwe kwimbali yokwazisa, inento yokwenza neFirefox, kuba uNetscape yagqiba kwelokuba ikhuphe ikhowudi yemvelaphi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL ngethemba lokuba iya kuba yeyona projekthi iphambili yomthombo kwaye iyiphumelele ngokuchasene neMicrosoft Explorer enamandla onke kwi-Intanethi.

UGoogle Chrome / Chromium:

UGoogle wayefuna ukumelana neMozilla kunye neMicrosoft nge isikhangeli esivaliweyo, chrome. Kulungile, kodwa inesiphene esichazwe kwisivakalisi esingaphambili. Ukubonelela ngesiseko sale projekthi, uGoogle udale iChromium, iprojekti esecaleni yomthombo ovulekileyo onokuyisebenzisa nakwi-distro yakho. Sisikhangeli somthombo ovulekileyo esisetyenziswa njengesiseko sophuhliso lomthombo ovaliweyo weChannel. Inyani yile yokuba ayilunganga, kodwa ngokoluvo lwam iyacotha, itya kakhulu i-RAM. Kodwa zombini iFirefox kunye neChannel zizikhangeli ezikhulu kwaye kunye nepugin yazo kunye nolwandiso abasibonelela ngobuninzi bokusebenza okungakumbi.

Ukuba ufuna faka i-chrome kwi-linux, Landela amanyathelo okufundisa oza kuwufumana kwikhonkco esikushiye nje.

I-Opera:

Yeyesithathu kubambiswano, umthombo ovaliweyo kunye nezinto zomthombo ovulekileyo. NjengeChannel, ngaphandle kokuba ivaliwe, ilayisensi yayo yiFreeware, ke isimahla. Inkampani yaseNorway eyiphuhlisileyo ibe nguvulindlela kubandakanya izinto ezintsha eziye kamva zabandakanywa kwezinye iibrawuza, kodwa ngaphandle koku, ayikaze ivelele kakhulu. Ukuba kukho into ephawuleka ngayo esi sikhangeli kukuba siyakhawuleza.

I-iceweasel:

Yenziwe ngabafana bakaDebian, I-Iceweasel sisikhangeli sewebhu esizalwe njengefoloko okanye esivela kwiMozilla Firefox. Ngesi sizathu, iya kukukhumbuza uninzi lwesikhangeli seFirefox kwimiba ethile kwaye yabelana ngeempawu ezininzi nayo kwaye inokwabelana nokwandiswa kunye neeplagi nayo. Ndiyisebenzisile kuba sisikhangeli esingagqibekanga seKali Linux kwaye inyani kukuba khange ndibenazo iingxaki okanye izikhalazo.

IKonqueror:

Ngokungafaniyo nezangaphambili, ezikhoyo kumaqonga awahlukeneyo, uKi-onqueror yiprojekthi eyakhiwe ngokujikeleza i-KDE desktop. Kangangexesha elithile kwi-openSuSE ndiyisebenzise njengesikhangeli esingagqibekanga kwaye inyani kukuba ayisiyongo kwaphela, nangona ndikhetha iMozilla. IWebKit (ngoku eyiBlink) ibisekwe kwi-Konqueror browser ye-injini, ke ngoko uyakubona ukubaluleka kwayo, iWebkit isebenze njengeqonga labakhangeli abanjengoSafari, Chrome, Chromium, Epiphany, Midori, Aurora, Maxthon, Opera, njl.

I-Epiphany (ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yiWebhu):

Es Isikhangeli seprojekthi ye-GNOME, amagama ayo kwi KDE yi Konqueror. Njengalo ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye wenzelwe imeko-bume yedesktop. Iphawuleka kuyilo lwayo, ujongano olucocekileyo nolucocekileyo, ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iibrawuza ezisekwe kwiinkqubo zokubhukisha ezinokulandelwa ngokusekwe kwiifolda, le isebenzisa amanqaku encwadi ahleliweyo. Njenge-KIO ye-Konqueror, iWebhu inokusebenzisa ulwandiso ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Izikhangeli ezilula zeLinux:

UDillo:

Isikhangeli esincinci kwiwebhu Kwaye yenziwa ngolwimi lweC. Isekwe kuhlobo lwe-Gzilla enikezela nge-injini engu-0.2.2. Iyakhawuleza kwaye incinci ngobukhulu, ihlala malunga ne-350 KB. Inkxaso yecookie ikhubazekile, ke ikhuselekile. Ngo-2006 iyeka ukukhula ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo, kodwa ngo-2008 yabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

links:

Isikhangeli sewebhu esivulekileyo esifumaneka kumaqonga awahlukeneyo. Isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto kuba kukwimowudi yokubhaliweyo. Ke ukuba uyayikhetha kuya kufuneka usebenze kwikhonsoli. Nangona kunjalo, uguqulelo 2 lunendlela yemizobo, ekwaziyo ukulawula iibhukumaka, ngomphathi wokukhuphela, inkxaso ye-FTP kunye ne-SSL. Inkqubo yayo yemizobo isekwe kwi-GPU okanye kwi-SVGALib framebuffer, ke isebenza kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yemizobo, nokuba awunayo i-X-Window.

lynx:

Olunye ulula, simahla kwaye kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo. I-Lynx yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa iscreen reader kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lewebhu. Ngokudityaniswa kwezitshixo, ikuvumela ukuba ujonge indawo kwaye ngaphandle kokulula, inenkxaso yeGopher, FTP, WAIS, NNTP, Finger, njl.

UMidori:

Isikhangeli onokuyifumana ngokomzekelo kwiRaspbian, indawo eyaziwayo yeRaspberry Pi. Oku kukunika umbono wokuba kukhanya kakhulu kwaye ungayisebenzisa ukuba iqela lakho alinazo izixhobo ezininzi okanye ngenxa yokuba ufuna into ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ngokungenamsebenzi. Isekwe kwiWebKit kwaye isebenzisa i-GTK kujongano lwayo, ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimeko yeXfce kunye neLXDE. Inenkxaso ye-HTML5, iFlash, iJava, njl njl, kwaye nangona igqibelele kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha iyasilela ngomxholo othile wejavascript.

INetSurf:

Umkhangeli zincwadi ovulekileyo yenzelwe ukuba ibe khaphukhaphu kwaye iphatheke lula. Yaqalwa ngo-2002 ukubonelela nge-RISC OS ngesikhangeli esisebenzayo, kamva siye sayiswa kwamanye amaqonga, anjengeLinux.

QupZilla:

Iphuhliswe nguDavid Rosa, sisikhombisi esingasindi kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo ophuhliswe kwi-C ++ kwaye isekwe kwiQtWebKit. Nokuba ku iqalwe njengesikhangeli ngeenjongo zemfundoIkhulile ngoku kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela abanye endaweni yayo. Kubandakanya amanqaku encwadi, imbali, iithebhu, ukuphatha i-RSS feed, ukuvimba i-AdBlock nge-plugin, umxholo weFlash ngeClick2FLash, njl., Yonke into onokuyilindela kwisikhangeli esisiseko.

w3m:

Iyafumaneka kwiLinux naphantsi kwelayisensi yeGNU GPL. Yindlela yokukhangela yemowudi kwaye ine-pager. Ijongeka kakhulu njengeLynx kwaye inenkxaso yeetafile, izakhelo, uqhagamshelo lwe-SSL, umbala ongasemva, kunye nemifanekiso, inokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweemacs (emacsw3) kunye zivelise kwakhona iiwebhu ngokuthembekileyo uthathela ingqalelo ukuba ayisosikhangeli somzobo, kodwa kwimo yokubhaliweyo.

Izikhangeli ezikhuselekileyo zeLinux ezihlonipha imfihlo yakho:

Isikhangeli seTor:

Ukuqala eli candelo, awungekhe ulibale isiKhangeli seTor. Ndiyakumema ukuba uzame Iprojekthi yeTor yokungaziwa kunye neWebhu edumileyo, ezinokudityaniswa neebrawuza eziphambili zewebhu ezikhoyo. Ewe, iTrows Browser sisikhangeli esenzelwe ukujikeleza iTor kunye nenguqulelo eguqulweyo yeMozilla Firefox, ngoko lukhetho olukhulu.

Isikhangeli seSinyithi se-SRWare:

I-SRWare idale oko bakubiza ngokuba "sisikhangeli sekamva"Isikhangeli esicwangcisiweyo kwi-C ++ kunye nokudibanisa kwaye sinokusetyenziswa kumaqonga awahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neLinux. Isekwe kwisikhangeli seChromium, esine khowudi eguqulweyo ukushenxisa ukulandela umkhondo wokusetyenziswa, iqulethe izihluzi kunye nemisebenzi ephuculweyo yokuthintela, konke ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho.

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