I-AMD vs Intel: idabi laphakade

Intel kunye ne-AMD ziinkampani ezimbini ezinkulu eziphantse ukubandakanyeka emfazweni okoko zikhona. Ukongeza, iinkampani zombini azilwanga nje zithetha ngezobuchwephesha ukuze zikwazi ukugqitha enye kwaye zifumane isabelo esikhulu semarike, kodwa ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo abaye bawukhuthaza kwaye bawukhuthaza lo mlo, bababeka kumacala amabini ngokokuhambelana kwabo enye okanye enye.

Ngoko ke, I-AMD vs Intel Yinto eyayikho, kwaye iya kuba kumhlaba wekhompyuter ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ngeli xesha sinikezela eli nqaku kulo mlo kwaye sikunika zonke izitshixo ukuze uliqonde ngcono ibali kwaye olu lwazi lunokukunceda njani ukhethe iimveliso ezingcono kwizixhobo zekhompyuter yakho kwindawo yokujonga yeLinux, kuba indawo yokujonga ekunqabile ukuba kuthethwe ngayo kumnatha nangona ineetoni zamanqaku ngesi sihloko ...

Umlando omncinci

Ukuba sibuyela umva kancinci kwimbali, ngakumbi ukuya kwi-1947 xa ibali le-transistor yokuqala laqala ukwenza. Ukusuka apho amagama amathathu amakhulu avelayo, Shockley, Brattain kunye neBardeen ukuba imbali iyakukhumbula, abathathu abaphumeleleyo kwi-Nobel Prize kwi-physics ngokufumanisa kwabo, eyayiza kukhupha yonke inguquko yetekhnoloji. Kodwa ukuba uyalazi elo bali, khange liphele kakuhle nakwezona zikhokelayo: U-Williams Shockley.

Nangona bobathathu bebesebenzisana, amagqwetha e IiLebhu zeBellIilebhu ze-AT & T apho eli bali lenzeka khona zagqiba ekubeni zingabandakanyi uShockley kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wokwenza i-transistor kuba umbono ka-Shockley wawunzima kakhulu ukukhusela ngenxa yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi elalisaziwa njenge-semiconductor eyomeleleyo eYurophu. Yayiyimpembelelo yentsimi efunyenwe nguLilienfeld.

Oku kwenza ukuba uShockley abhabhe ngumsindo kwaye waqala ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi awayeyifihla kumaqabane akhe, kwaye emva kokushiya iBell wazama ukuzama ithamsanqa kunxweme lwaseCalifornia. Kodwa oku kuveze elinye ibali elahluke kakhulu, lelo le- 1958. Ngelo xesha, uArnold Beckman wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzisane noShockley ukuzama ukwenza isixhobo esiphuculweyo se-semiconductor esebenzisa i-silico kunye nokwenza phambi kwe-TI (Texas Instruments), ngelo xesha eyayifuna okufanayo ngokufanayo.

Eli candelo laziwa njenge Isicatshulwa seShockley Semiconductor, Kwaye uShockley ngokwakhe waqala ukutyikitya into awayeyibiza ngokuba "ziingqondo ezishushu", oko kukuthi, zonke iingqondi ezibalaseleyo zelo xesha, ezinjengoVictor Grinich, uJulius Blank, uJean Hoerni, uJay Last, u-Eugene Kleiner, uSheldon Roberts, uGordon Moore, uRobert UNoyce noJim Gibbons, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa uShockley wayengumphathi ombi kunye nosomashishini ocekethekileyo, kwaye isimilo sakhe esintsonkothileyo kunye nokugqajukelwa ngumsindo kwakuthetha ukuba inkampani ayinalo ikamva eliqinisekileyo ...

Oko kubangele ukuba oongqondongqondo bashiye nganye nganye, kwaye iqela labeka ikhosi kwindawo engcono yokungena kuyo I-semiconductor ye-Fairchild, zi-2 km nje ukusuka kumzi-mveliso wangaphambili. Apho, imeko-bume yayiyekelele ngakumbi, kwakungekho nkokheli kwaye kwakusebenza kunye nentsebenziswano. Kungekudala yaba yinkampani yomgangatho kwaye baqhubeka nokongeza iitalente ezinkulu kubasebenzi babo, omnye wabo wayengumlawuli omtsha wentengiso ukusukela ngo-1961, oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala ogama linguJerry Sanders.

Kwintlanganiso ye USanders kunye noNoyce, USanders wayeza kukholisa uNoyce ukuba akukho mntu uza kuthenga ii-silicon transistors nge-150 yeedola, kwaye kufuneka bazithengise ngaphantsi kweedola ezi-2 ukuba baphumelele. Emva koko uNoyce wamxelela ukuba bayayazi indlela, bayayazi indlela yokwenza i-miniaturize (i-1 yeplanethi yesilicon transistor) kunye neendleko zemveliso ezisezantsi ukuze bakwazi ukwenza oko uSanders wayefuna. Kwaye ke kwenziwa, bathoba amaxabiso abo ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye impumelelo yale nkampani yasentsomini yavakala.

Kwaye kutheni ndikuxelela ngayo yonke le nto? Yiba nomonde omncinci, siphantse sayifikelela indawo esinomdla kuyo. Ukulandela le mpumelelo, i-TI kaJack Kilby yayiphuhlisa isekethe eqinileyo-eyokuqala ye-MESA chip. Kwaye ngokuhambelana, uNoyce wakhokela into efanayo eFairchild, eyokuqala ISICWANGCISO SEplan. Iifilosofi ezimbini zokwakha ezahluke kakhulu, kodwa eyona ithandwayo kwiichips zanamhlanje ibinguNoyce.

Emva kokophula iirekhodi zenzuzo, zonke zazingezizo iindaba ezimnandi kwiFairchild, kuba kuyakubakho indawo entsha yokuhambisa amanzi, iphinda ibali labaphambukeli abasi-8, okanye Abantwana bakaFairchild njengoko babebizwa njalo ngoku:

• UDavid Talber, uBob Widlar noCharles Sporck baba ngabokuqala ukushiya iFairchild, ukuyifumana Semiconductor kaZwelonke.
• UNoyce noMoore bayayishiya, kwaye kunye noAndy Grove wayeza kuyifumana Intel.
• U-Hoerni wayeza kushiya i-Amelco, eyayiza kubakho kamva IMicrosoftchip Technology.
• UJerry Sanders naye uyakugxothwa, kunye noJack Gifford, Edwin Turney, John Carey, Larry Stenger, Frank Botte, Sven Simonsen noJim Giles, wayeza kudibana AMD.
• UDavid Allison, uDavid James, uLionel Kattner, uMark Wissenstern, kunye nabanye baseke i-Signetics.
• URobert Schreiner nabanye baya kufumana I-Synertek.
• UFederico Faggin, emva kokudlula kwi-Intel, unokufumana I-Zilog.
• UWilfred Corrigan wasekwa Ingqondo yeLSI.
• UJulius Blank wayeza kudibana xicor.
• Njl

Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kumlotha waseFairchild kwavela into esiyaziyo namhlanje iSilicon Valley. Kwaye xa iSilicon Valley yasekwa kwaye ii-greats ezimbini zaqala uhambo lwazo, ayizizo zonke izinto ezazilula ngokulinganayo kubo bobabini. UJerry Sanders we-AMD wayehlala esithi kumthatha imizuzu emi-5 yezigidi ukufumana i-5 yeedola ukuxhasa le nkampani intsha (ngokubhekisele kumxhasi we-Intel u-Arthur Rock oqhayisa ngexesha lokufumana i-5 yezigidi zeedola ukufumana i-Intel kwimizuzu emi-5 kuphela.

Ke ngoko, i-Intel yaqala ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa I-AMD ibisokola ukusukela ngomhla we-1. Nangona kunjalo, i-AMD ibisoloko ikwazi ukuzisa ezona zinto zibalaseleyo ukuze zikwazi ukukhuphisana nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi kakhulu kune-Intel kwaye oku akubonakaliswanga kangako kwiimveliso zabo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, baye bayigqitha i-Intel ekusebenzeni. Into ene-x10 merit, kuya kufuneka ndiyivume.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala, i-AMD yayiza kuba lilungu le-Intel kunye yenza iichips zenkampani phantsi kwelayisensi evela kwi-Intel, Kwaye bade batyikitye izivumelwano zokwabiwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lokwabelana ngezimvo Kodwa kamva baya kuqala ukwenza ii-clones ezinokusebenza okuphucukileyo kune-Intel's, kwaye emva kokwenza ii-clones ngobunjineli obuguquliweyo, baqala ukuyila iimveliso zabo kwasekuqaleni. Emva koko ukuzola kwavumela isaqhwithi, kunye nokhuphiswano olugqithisileyo lokuba lolona lubalaseleyo ...

Elinye ibali liyaqhubeka efihlakeleyo namhlanje...

I-AMD vs Intel: ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ii-CPU kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiLinux

Ukuba siyilandele ngokusondeleyo imbali yeenkampani zombini, siya kwazi ukuba i-Intel ikhokele indlela uninzi lwembali. Emva kwexesha leenkoloni, amaxesha anzima afika e-AMD, kwaye kwade kwafika i-K7, xa sibulela italente enkulu iinjineli ezivela kwi-DEC Kwaye basebenze kwiAlfa (isalathiso semicroprocessor sexesha), khange bazibeke phambi kweIntel kwaye bathabathe isabelo esikhulu sentengiso kwi-Intel.

Babengaphuculi kuphela ekusebenzeni, kodwa nakwitekhnoloji. Ngapha koko, i-AMD ibisoloko isazi ukuba ingadibana njani neyona ilungileyo, njengesivumelwano sayo ne-IBM ebavumela ukuba babe ngabokuqala ukwamkela itekhnoloji ye-INtel kunye nealuminium yokunxibelelana netekhnoloji ebakhokele ukuba boyise isithintelo se-1Ghz kuqala. Emva kokunxiba I-K7 (Athlon) Ukuya phezulu okanye ukusebenza kwesilingi nge-Athlon XP, i-Intel yakwazi ukuphefumla into elula ngePentium 4 yayo, ngakumbi nge-HT yayo.

I-AMD izakufikelela kwi-64-bit kuqala, kunye ne-K8, esisiphumo sabadali abafanayo be-K7, inyanzelisa okokuqala i-ISA eyilwe ngokutsha ngabo ukwandisa i-IA-32 kwaye babiza njenge I-AMD64 (Nangona i-Intel ifuna ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-EM64T ukuze ingabhekiseli kwimbangi yayo). Kodwa emva koko, i-Intel yayifunde kakuhle kwaye iza kuqesha iinjineli ezivela kwi-DEC engasasebenziyo, ekhokelele kuyilo lweCore.

Kwaye emva kokufika koku, i-AMD ngokuqinisekileyo ibisemva ngokucacileyo, kwaye nangona beyilelise kakhulu ngeFusion, inyani kukuba ayinikanga ziphumo zilindelekileyo. Oko kukhokelele Intel ukubuyisa phantse ubunini beetshipsiUkuthengwa kwe-AMD ye-ATI khange kuncede noqoqosho oluhlaza lwenkampani. Emva kwale minyaka inzima, i-AMD izamile ukubuyisa iinjineli zayo ezilungileyo.

Abantu abebeye kwezinye iinkampani ezinje ngeApple, ukwenza ii-A-Series SoCs, njl.njl UJim Keller, Mhlawumbi umntu owazi kakhulu malunga nokusebenza okuphezulu kwee-microprocessors, Pappermaster, Koduri, njl. Kwaye inkampani enkulu ukuba yaqala ukusebenza ngokungathi yinkampani ephindaphindwe kalishumi ngobukhulu. Bazilahla phantse zonke iiprojekthi ababenazo eziqhubekayo.

Bafuna kuphela ukujonga onke amandla abo kwii-GPU kunye nee-CPU, kwaye emva kweminyaka yomzamo bekwazile ukuthwala iziphumo ezilindelekileyo: Zen. Ubuchule obuncinci bokwenza ukuba i-Intel inike iintloko ezininzi kwaye iphinde ibuyise ubuqaqawuli obudala bexesha le-K7, kwaye inyani kukuba bayenzile, befumana amabhaso amaninzi ayakuqonda oku. I-AMD inayo iiakhawunti ezisempilweni ngakumbi ngenxa yale.

I-Intel kudala ibeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusebenzeni okukodwa okusisiseko namhlanje, ngelixa i-AMD ichithe iminyaka ixhala ngayo. ukusebenza okuninzi. NgeZen oku kutshintshile, kwaye babeke iinzame ezininzi ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwesiseko esinye ngokunjalo. Baye bongeza ii-SMT ezinjenge-Intel, ukutsiba kwangaphambili okusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ezenziweyo ezingezizo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezintsha ezenze ukuba iRyzen iphumelele.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle komzamo, kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba i-Intel ibisenza oko iminyaka, iminyaka yophuhliso kunye nezixa ezikhulu zemali ezityaliweyo kuphando nophuhliso, ke zisengabokuqala kuyo. Ke ukuba ujonge okungcono yokusebenza eyodwa engundoqoKuya kufuneka ukhethe i-Intel. Kodwa ukuba ujonge ukusebenza ngokufana okanye kwimulticore, i-AMD iyaphumelela emfazweni, ngakumbi kuba iimveliso zayo zithengwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibonisa ii-cores kunye nemisonto engaphezulu.

Kodwa ke uyazi ukuba yenzelwe ntoni ngcono kwimeko nganye:

• Ukusebenza okukodwa: Kungcono kwimidlalo yevidiyo kunye neenkqubo ezilula ezinje nge-automation yeofisi kunye nezinye esizisebenzisa mihla le.
• Ukusebenza kweMulticore: isetyenziswe ngcono ziinkqubo ezithile zesayensi okanye zeengcali ezinje nge-GIM, Photoshop, Blender, kunye neminye imisebenzi yoyilo kunye ne-3D.

Oko akuthethi ukuba ii-AMDs ziziphatha kakubi ngemidlalo yevidiyo okanye i-automation yeofisi kude nayo, nokuba i-Intel ayizukuziphatha kakuhle kwabanye. Ndisitsho nje ukuba ii-cores ze-Intel ziya kuba ngcono kancinci okokuqala, kunye nee-AMD kwesesibini. Kwaye ngokwexabiso, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunjalo kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukuthenga i-AMD Ngaphandle kweIntel, ukongeza kuloo nto bahlala beqinile ngakumbi kubomi obuluncedo ngaphambi kokusilela.

Umzekelo, ukuba uceba ukutyala imali eyi- € 500, ungathenga iMicroprocessor engcono yeXabiso lelo xabiso kunokuba uye kuluhlu olunikezwa yi-Intel, kuba inamaxabiso aphezulu. I-AMD ikwazile ukubetha nzima xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni neZen, kodwa zikwawisa amaxabiso kakhulu ukwenzakalisa i-Intel ngakumbi. Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, iingxaki i-Intel ekufuneka ithobile i-10nm kwimizi-mveliso yayo ibonelela nge-AMD esele ilungile. ubhengeze iitshiphusi eziyi-7nm, kukhuphiswano kwintengiso olunikezela ngalo ...

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba enye okanye enye inayo ukusebenza okungcono okanye okubi kwiLinux, inyani kukuba bobabini banikezela ngeyona nto iphambili, kunye nophuculo kubuchule bokwakha i-kernel "benziwe" ukuze intsebenzo ebonelelweyo ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Zombini zinamaqela abaphuhlisi abasebenzisanayo kwi-Linux kernel.

Omnye umbuzo uza kuba yimixholo ye- ukhuseleko, njengokuba usazi, Ukunyibilika kunye neSpecter (kunye neziphumo ezitsha)Ichaphazela i-Intel ngakumbi, kunye neepatches ukulungisa ukungakhuseleki kunciphisa ukusebenza kwenxalenye ...

Kwaye okokugqibela, yongeza ukuba kuxhomekeke kumsebenzisi, uya kuyidinga gamma okanye enye:

• Umsebenzisi ophantsiUkuba ufuna izixhobo ze-automation yeofisi, i-imeyile, kunye nokungena kwiwebhu, ngeCore i3 okanye kwiRyzen 3 uya kuba nakho ngokwaneleyo. Banokuxabisa uninzi lwee-APU ze-AMD. Andikukhuthazi ukufumana i-Intel Atom, i-Intel Celeron okanye i-Intel Pentium, kuba bathambekele ekusebenzeni kakubi kwimeko yokuqala, kwaye kwezi zimbini zidlulileyo baneempawu ezithile ...
  • Ingcebiso yeLxAI-AMD Ryzen 3 2200G 3.5Ghz ngexabiso layo lezoqoqosho kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, izandiso ezixhaswayo, njl.
• Umsebenzisi ophakathi: Kubasebenzisi abaninzi abenza yonke into encinci, ukusuka kwi-automation yeofisi, kwimultimedia okanye kwimidlalo yevidiyo, ngeRenzen 5 okanye kwiCore i5 unokwanela, ukuba nje imidlalo yevidiyo ayifuni kakhulu.
  • Ingcebiso yeLxA: Intel Core i5-8600K okanye iRyzen 5 2600X, itayi yobuchwephesha. Ngokwentsebenzo ngokubanzi, azikho kude kangako, nangona besesitshilo, i-Intel iyaphumelela kwi-single, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ungagcina malunga ne-70 Euro nge-AMD.
• Ingcali / iGamerUkuba uchwephesha kwaye ufuna ukusebenza kancinci okanye uziqwalasele ungumdlali weqonga, yiya kwi-Core i7 okanye kwiRyzen 7 ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
  • Ingcebiso yeLxA: Kule meko, kubadlala i-Intel Core i7-9800X engcono, kwaye ukuba uyisebenzisela ezinye izinto zobuchule sincoma i-AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, ebiza isiqingatha kwaye ine-10% kuphela yokusebenza okuphantsi kwezinye iimeko ...
• IhlombeUkuba awuyikhathalelanga imali, kwaye ufuna into edlula konke oku kungasentla, kunokuba yinto elungileyo ukuthenga iRyzen Threadripper okanye iCore i9, nangona ezi zithathwa njengezinto ezilungileyo kwiqela elincinci abasebenzisi, ezinje ngeengcali ezithile ezizinikezele kuyilo okanye abalandeli abafuna okona kulungileyo ... Nangona kunjalo, ndiyibona ikrelekrele ukuthenga iCore i7 okanye iRyzen 7 kwaye uyihlaziye kwangoko xa kuphuma entsha, kunokuba ukuchitha isixa esikhulu semali kwiRyzen Threadripper okanye kwiCore i9.
  • Ingcebiso yeLxANokuba yeyiphi, zombini ziyabiza kwaye zombini zilungisa izilwanyana… Ukuba uyathandabuza phakathi kweemodeli, sicebisa i-Intel Core i9-9960X kunye ne-AMD Threadripper 2990WX. Ngamaxabiso afanayo une-16 cores kunye ne-32 yemisonto ngaxeshanye evela kwi-Intel, xa kuthelekiswa ne-32 cores kunye ne-64 imisonto evela kwi-AMD.

Khumbula enye into, amanani okuqala nawesibini kuthotho abaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Oko kukuthi, iya kwi ikliphu ke abakuniki umvundla:

• Iqela leBrand Model XZZZY: ukuba uyajonga amanani, ungazibona izinto ezifana ne-AMD Ryzen i5-2700X okanye i-Intel Core i7-8700K. Sele uyazi ukuba iqela i3, i5 i7, i9 okanye 3, 5, 7, Threadripper ibhekisa kwiqela labasebenzisi ekucetywe ukuba lenzeke. Ngaphezulu, kokukhona ukusebenza kuya kubiza kakhulu. Inombolo elandelayo, enje nge-2 kwimeko ye-AMD endiyibekileyo okanye i-8 kwi-Intel's, yenye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu. Ibhekisa kwisizukulwana, isizukulwana esiphakamileyo sithetha ukwakhiwa kobuncinci kunye nokusebenza okungakumbi. Musa ukukhokelwa ngamanye amaxabiso. Umzekelo, iCore i7-4000 izakuqhuba iCore i7-9000 nokuba eyangaphambili itshixiwe phezulu. Amanye amanani, into endiyibeke njenge-ZZZ ibhekisa kwezinye izinto ezinje ngenani lamacores, frequency, njl.njl. Okokugqibela, u-Y yileta yokugqibela, u-K okanye u-X uhlala ebonisa ii-frequencies eziphezulu okanye ezingavulelwanga ukugqithisa ngaphezulu, ngelixa ezinye iileta ezinje ngo-G zihlala zihlulahlula i-GPU edityanisiweyo, kunye ne-U yamandla asezantsi enzelwe iincwadana.

Ndicinga ngale nto unoluvo olulungileyo lwento oyifunayo ...

I-AMD vs Intel: ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ii-GPU kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiLinux

Ngokubhekisele kwii-GPUs, izinto zitshintsha kakhulu, koku, emva kokuthengwa kwe-ATI yi-AMD, bashiyeke noyilo lwesibini lweGPU emva kweNVIDIA. Ukuhamba kwaxhotyiswa i-Intel, eyayingavumelekanga ukuba ifumane i-NVIDIA, ke babebekwa bodwa. IiGPU I-AMD isebenze kakuhle, ngaphezulu kwe-Intel GPUs. Imizobo edityanisiweyo ye-Intel HD okanye ye-Intel UHD ishiya izinto ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo kwaye azonelanga kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-APU ze-AMD zinemizobo entle. Ngoku, ukuba ujonga i-GPU enamandla ngakumbi kuyilo lwegraphic okanye umdlalo, kuya kufuneka uyithenge I-GPU ezinikeleyo evela kwi-AMD okanye kwi-NVIDIA. Ekugqibeleni, apha idabi le-AMD vs Intel liphumelela kumhlaba owoyisileyo we-AMD.

• Ingcebiso yeLxASoloko ukhetha i-AMD okanye i-NVIDIA, kodwa ukuba ungumsebenzisi weLinux, ungathandabuzi: RHOQO AMD. Nokuba zidityanisiwe kwi-APU okanye zinikezelwe, kodwa i-AMD iya kukubonelela ngamava angcono e-Linux, ukusebenza okungcono kunye nawuphi na umqhubi kwaye iya kukunika iingxaki ezimbalwa, yenza yonke into ibelula ...
  • Abasebenzisi abasebenza ngokusezantsi: nayiphi na eyakhelwe ngaphakathi A-Uthotho okanye iiRyzen G-Series APUs.
  • Abasebenzisi abasebenza ngokuphakathi: Uthotho lwe-AMD Radeon RX 500
  • Abasebenzisi abaphambili okanye iidrama: Uthotho lwe-AMD Radeon Vega
  • Iingcali kunye nabayili: Uthotho lwe-AMD Radeon Pro WX

Kakhulu, kangangokuba i-Intel isungule iichips zelaptop ezinje ngale uyibona kumfanekiso ongentla, ephawulwe ngo-G ekupheleni kothotho kunye nokudibanisa I-AMD GPU kunye ne-Intel CPUNdiyathetha, banazo ezilungileyo zehlabathi zombini. Eyona CPU iphambili ineGPU efanelekileyo yokukhuphisana neNVIDIA kwicandelo lezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ewe ufunda ngokuchanekileyo, emva kweminyaka yomzabalazo, bobabini baphinde batyikitya "uxolo" kule ntsebenziswano ...

Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yomqhubi weLinux, sele uyazi ukuba kukho abaqhubi abanobunini, obunokuthi bobabini banikeze ukusebenza kunye nazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo. Ngelixa kwimeko yezasimahla, izinto ziyatshintsha ngandlela ithile, kuba zihlala zihleli zingenakwenziwa kakuhle kwaye intsebenzo ayinakulunga. Nangona kunjalo, ndimele nditsho ukuba i-Intel isebenze ngokusondeleyo kule nkalo, kwaye i-AMD sele ibeke iibhetri ixesha elide kunye neziphumo ezifana I-AMDGPU, umzekelo.

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, amakhadi emizobo ye-ATI ayengenanto Inkxaso yeLinuxUkuba ufuna iziphumo ezilungileyo, ubuphantse wanyanzelwa ukuba ukhethe i-NVIDIA yeLinux, kodwa mva nje kubonakala ngathi iitafile ziye zajikwa zajongiswa phantsi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo ezivela kwi-NVIDIA zishiye okuninzi zinqweneleka. Yiloo nto eli candelo lilandelayo ...

I-AMD vs Intel: ukusuka kwindawo yokuxhasa yeLinux yokujonga

Njengoko benditshilo, kukho abafana abavela I-AMD kunye ne-Intel babandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwe-Linux kernel ukwenzela ukuba ii-microprocessors zixhaswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuwo omabini la matyala kubalasele, nangona ii-patches zobuthathaka obukhankanywe apha ngasentla ziye "zaphula" ukwenziwa. Kwicandelo lemizobo, i-AMD ijolise ngakumbi ekudibaniseni ii-GPU zayo kune-Intel.

Kodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Intel yayifuna ukubandakanyeka kancinci kwaye phucula abaqhubi bakho yemizobo. Kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ii-Intel GPUs azixatyiswanga kwaye andizicebisi ngokunyanisekileyo. Ke ngoko, ngubani okhathaleleyo ukuba nenkxaso elungileyo ye-Intel GPU ukuba kwinqanaba le-Hardware alilinganisi.

• Inkxaso ye-AMD: Inenkxaso eqinileyo mva nje, zombini nge-AMDGPU Pro yayo, ubunini, njengakwi-AMDGPU yayo yasimahla. Ke ngoko, uya kuba neziphumo ezingaphezu kwesidima kwiLinux. Ngapha koko, kubonakala ngathi i-AMD ihambile ngendlela evulekileyo njengezintandokazi zayo zeLinux, kwaye ezi zisebenza kakuhle njengezomnini okanye zingcono kancinci kwiimeko ezithile. Ewe ulifundile elo lungelo, ngokuchaseneyo neNVIDIA. Kwakhona, ukuba ucwangcisa ukusebenzisa NVIDIA Optimus o AMD Switchable GraphicsNdimele nditsho ukuba kwimeko yeWindows NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa kwiLinux uya kuba lula nge-AMD.
• Inkxaso ye-IntelKhange babesona sigqwesileyo koku, kuba ayisiyiyo intengiso abalawulayo nayo. Kodwa kutshanje njengoko benditshilo benze umzamo omncinci wokucinga ngee-GPU zabo.
• Inkxaso yeNVIDIA: ukuba sithetha nge-nouveau, abaqhubi bayo abavulekileyo babi kakhulu kunabanini bempahla. Ngapha koko, ezinye iimvavanyo zibonisa iziphumo kubanini abanamaxesha angama-9 aphezulu kunokuvulwa ... Into ephantse ingabinazizathu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ulithandile eli galelo lithobekileyo kwi-LxA, kwaye emva koku, ungathatha isigqibo esingcono xa uthenga i-hardware ye-distro oyithandayo ... Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo.